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Kathmandu Valley Cultural Trail
Better Environment for Better Tourism
Panu K旦n旦nen
Suomen Latu
16.9.2010
Todays Agenda
1. Suomen Latu in
Brief
2. Project: KTM
Valley Cultural
Trail
3. Development
4. Lessons learned
5. Discussion
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Suomen Latu in Brief
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Suomen Latu, in which Latu (Latu is
track in English) stands for
promotion of cross country skiing
activities and paving the way for all
national sports without the aspect of
competition.
72-year old NGO
 Central Association for Recreational Sports
and Outdoor Activities in Finland
 Suomen Latu is an umbrella organization of
outdoor activities, hiking and health beneficial
exercise
 Suomen Latu was founded in 1948
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We promote
 Preserving everymans right
 Promoting outdoor and health-promoting
exercise
 Making outdoor activities and exercise more
accessible
 Maintaining the quantity and quality of hiking
routes and walkways
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X-country skiing
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Water sports
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Geocaching
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Nordic Walking
We are...
 Over 77 000 members and 224 member
associations all over Finland
 Staff of around 50
 Office is located in Helsinki
 Resort in Lapland, Suomen Latu Kiilop辰辰,
www.kiilopaa.fi
 Outdoor Center in Espoo, Suomen Latu Oittaa
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Outdoor Center
 One of the best recreational centers in
Southern Finland
 Different outdoor activities, swimming, skiing,
Skike etc.
 Trekking equipment rentals
 Restaurant
 Manor house for meetings, wedding parties
etc
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Resort and Fell Centre
 Fell Centre Kiilop辰辰 is
located in the southern
part of the Municipality
of Inari, at the foot of
the Kiilop辰辰 and
Ahop辰辰 hills and right
by the Urho Kekkonen
National Park.
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Lapland Calling
 Kiilop辰辰 was founded in
1964
 Over 200 beds
 2 Restaurants
 Guide services
 www.kiilopaa.fi
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Global activities
 Suomen Latu works locally, nationally, and,
since 1997, globally
 Suomen Latu carried out a development co-
operation project in Kilimanjaro National Park,
Tanzania 1997-2001
 During the project in Kilimanjaro National Park
a trekking trail with facilities was constructed
to the peak of the Mount Kilimanjaro
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Suomen Latu in Nepal
 Since 2006 Suomen Latu has worked with
Nepalese NGO, NETIF, Nepal Environment &
Tourism Initiative Foundation (NETIF)
 NETIFs mission statement Environmental tourism
for better economy
 www.netif-nepal.org
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Project: KTM Valley Cultural Trail
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Facts about Nepal
 Population: 28,5 million
 GDP US $ 1200 per capita
 Population below poverty line: 24,7 %
 Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy
(livelihood for three-fourths of the population)
 Unemployment rate: 46 % (2008)
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Tourism in Nepal
 Modern tourism started in 1951
 Tourism is one of the most important
branches of business in Nepal:
 The highest Forex earning industry, employing
around 500.000
 BUT:
 Contributes only 3 % of GDP, revenue US $ 162,8
million
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Tourism in Nepal, 2
 STILL:
 tourism appears to be one of the few economic
sectors able to guide a number of developing
countries to higher levels of prosperity and for
some to leave behind their least-developed
country status. TIES
 Nepalese government is placing high priority on
the tourism sector in its new economic
development policy, e.g. Nepal Tourism Year 2011
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Tourist Arrivals
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0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Tourist Arrivals
Tourist Arrivals
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Environmental conservation is a
crucial part of tourism development.
Many tourism products in Nepal
depend upon natural and cultural
resources.
Nepals Experience Implementing Sustainable Tourism Development Models (2007)
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Wanna see the Everest?
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Attractive?
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Holy river...
Environmental Issues
 The key environmental issues: air quality, settlement
pattern, drinking water, waste management and
natural disaster
 Only 75 % of the solid waste generated in
municipalities of Kathmandu valley is collected
 Urban waste management is unsatisfactory
 Even rural areas face solid waste problem
Kathmandu Valley Environment Outlook (2007)
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Problem1
Lack of
environmental
consideration
in tourism
sector and
communities
Lack of
community
involvment in
tourism
Less people
benefitting
from tourism
Problem Analysis
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Problem1
Lack of
environmental
consideration
in tourism
sector and
communities
Problem2
Lack of
community
involvement in
tourism
Problem Analysis
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Problem1
Lack of
environmental
consideration
in tourism
sector and
communities
Problem2
Lack of
community
involvement in
tourism
Problem3
Less people
benefitting
from tourism
Problem Analysis
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Since Nepal started planned
development in 1955 tourism has
always been its integral part. From
just 6179 tourists in 1962 today the
industry hosts nearly 400,000.
Nepalese Tourism: The Challenges (2007), Raman Grandon
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Objective1
More
environmental
consideration
in tourism
sector and
communities
Objective2 More
community
involvement in
tourism
Objective3
More people
benefitting
from tourism
OverallObjective
Better
environment
for better
tourism
Objectives
Tourism & Environment
Development Project
 More people in rural and semi-rural
communities of KTM Valley can benefit from
tourism by...
 developing community-based tourism through
trekking trail development
 trainings in product development
 promotional activities
 establishing linkages between private sector and
communities
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Ecotourism?
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Responsible travel to natural areas
that conserves the environment and
improves the well-being of local
people.
The International Ecotourism Society, 1990
Sustanaible Tourism
 Low impact on the environment and local
culture
 Generates future employment for local people
 Protection of environment, local culture,
waste minimization
 Responsible tourists support sustainable
tourism (businesses)
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Community-based Tourism
 Full participation of a local community in the
planning and management of tourism
enterprise
 Full local ownership of tourism enterprise
 Tourism product is based on local cultural,
social or environmental assets
 E.g. Home-stay program
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The Project Area
1. Sundarijal
2. Chisapani
3. Nagarkot
4. Dhulikhel
5. Panauti
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Sundarijal
KTM Valley Cultural Trail
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From Water Shed to National Park
 The starting point in
Sundarijal is in 1460
meters
 The highest spot on the
trail, Borlang Bhangjang
(2420 m)
 Water shed for KTM
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Shivapuri National Park
 One of the nine national
parks in Nepal
 Founded in 2002 to
protect valleys water
resources
 Home for 177 species of
birds, orchids, and even
leopards and bears
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Home of Tamang Tribe
 National Park
accommodates several
villages
 Mulkharkha is a
traditional Tamang
village
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Chisapani
KTM Valley Cultural Trail
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Himalayan Views
 The first trekking day
ends in Chisapani after
16-kilometer walk
 On the left hand side
youll see the
Annapurna massive, on
the right hand side
dozens of other
Himalayan peaks
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Nagarkot
KTM Valley Cultural Trail
Famous Hill Stations
 Nagarkot is a touristy
hill station in 2175 m
 The most popular place
for mountain watching
 The best season: from
October to March
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Dhulikhel
KTM Valley Cultural Trail
A Real Newari Town
 Dhulikhel, an authentic
Newari town and the
next best place for
mountain watching
 Suomen Latus partner
Organization NETIF is
Dhulikhel based
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Pilgrimage
 Namobuddha and
Panauti offer
opportunities for
pilgrimage for both
Hindus and Buddhists
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Namobuddha
KTM Valley Cultural Trail
Eaten by a Tiger
 Namobuddha, a popular
destination for Tibetan
pilgrims
 According to the legend,
Buddha saw a starving tiger
family there and in his
compassion offered himself
for them to be consumed
 A stupa, a Buddhist
sanctuary, was built to mark
the legend
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Panauti
KTM Valley Cultural Trail
Temples of Panauti
 One of the oldest
temples in Nepal:
Indreshwar Mahadev
from the end of the
13th century
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So, what have you done?
Development
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Some Figures First
 3-year project (2008-2010)
 Total budget around 250 000 
 9 full-time workers, ~100 part-time workers
 Partly supported by official development aid
from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland
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8 Shelters for Trekkers
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150 Signs and Signboards
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10 Incinerators, 210 Waste Rings
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Trail Upgrading
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2 Community Centers Constructed
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Other Small Scale Infrastucture
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Capacity Building
 25 women trained in
Corn Husk Doll
production
 27 women trained in
Doll Making from waste
clothes
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Capacity Building 2
 28 villagers trained in
mushroom production
 36 villagers trained in
Basic vegetable
production and
marketing
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Capacity Building 3
 38 people trained in
Small Hotel and Lodge
management
 28 people from Dalit
communities trained in
Cultural Program
Performance
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Guide training
 Local guide training in
Dhulikhel
 31 guides were trained
 Dhulikhel Guide
Association was formed
 Associaton offers
services for hotels and
independent travellers
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Networking, Promoting
 Workshops
 FAM-trips
 Website:
 www.netif-nepal.org
 Booklets
 Maps
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Increased Environmental Awareness
and Waste Minimization
Infrastructure Development =
Job Opportunities
New Skills =
Micro Enterprise Development
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www.kaukoretket.fi
Lessons Learned
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Do you know her?
Know Your Clients
 Identify their real needs
 Listen to them, they are the experts
 Plan the project activities together
 Try to lower the hierarchy
 Interaction is needed at every stage
 Human to human, be yourself, be real
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Community Participation
 Remember the project cycle!
 Sustainability: Who has the ownership of the
project?
 Does the project mobilize locals or local
institutions?
 Capacity building of local communities
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Thank You
for Your
Attention!
www.suomenlatu.fi/nepal
www.netif-nepal.org

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