This document summarizes a presentation given by Panu K旦n旦nen of Suomen Latu about their Kathmandu Valley Cultural Trail project in Nepal. The project aimed to develop community-based tourism through building an cultural trail, providing trainings, and promoting environmental protection. Key accomplishments included constructing shelters, signs, waste management facilities, and community centers. Trainings empowered local communities in skills like guide services, handicrafts, agriculture, and small business management. The project brought environmental awareness, jobs, and new skills to improve livelihoods through sustainable tourism. Lessons learned stressed understanding local needs and empowering community voices.
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Suomen Latu & Nepal project presentation
1. Kathmandu Valley Cultural Trail
Better Environment for Better Tourism
Panu K旦n旦nen
Suomen Latu
16.9.2010
2. Todays Agenda
1. Suomen Latu in
Brief
2. Project: KTM
Valley Cultural
Trail
3. Development
4. Lessons learned
5. Discussion
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4. 30.1.2015
Suomen Latu, in which Latu (Latu is
track in English) stands for
promotion of cross country skiing
activities and paving the way for all
national sports without the aspect of
competition.
5. 72-year old NGO
Central Association for Recreational Sports
and Outdoor Activities in Finland
Suomen Latu is an umbrella organization of
outdoor activities, hiking and health beneficial
exercise
Suomen Latu was founded in 1948
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6. We promote
Preserving everymans right
Promoting outdoor and health-promoting
exercise
Making outdoor activities and exercise more
accessible
Maintaining the quantity and quality of hiking
routes and walkways
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11. We are...
Over 77 000 members and 224 member
associations all over Finland
Staff of around 50
Office is located in Helsinki
Resort in Lapland, Suomen Latu Kiilop辰辰,
www.kiilopaa.fi
Outdoor Center in Espoo, Suomen Latu Oittaa
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14. Outdoor Center
One of the best recreational centers in
Southern Finland
Different outdoor activities, swimming, skiing,
Skike etc.
Trekking equipment rentals
Restaurant
Manor house for meetings, wedding parties
etc
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16. Resort and Fell Centre
Fell Centre Kiilop辰辰 is
located in the southern
part of the Municipality
of Inari, at the foot of
the Kiilop辰辰 and
Ahop辰辰 hills and right
by the Urho Kekkonen
National Park.
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17. Lapland Calling
Kiilop辰辰 was founded in
1964
Over 200 beds
2 Restaurants
Guide services
www.kiilopaa.fi
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18. Global activities
Suomen Latu works locally, nationally, and,
since 1997, globally
Suomen Latu carried out a development co-
operation project in Kilimanjaro National Park,
Tanzania 1997-2001
During the project in Kilimanjaro National Park
a trekking trail with facilities was constructed
to the peak of the Mount Kilimanjaro
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19. Suomen Latu in Nepal
Since 2006 Suomen Latu has worked with
Nepalese NGO, NETIF, Nepal Environment &
Tourism Initiative Foundation (NETIF)
NETIFs mission statement Environmental tourism
for better economy
www.netif-nepal.org
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21. Facts about Nepal
Population: 28,5 million
GDP US $ 1200 per capita
Population below poverty line: 24,7 %
Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy
(livelihood for three-fourths of the population)
Unemployment rate: 46 % (2008)
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22. Tourism in Nepal
Modern tourism started in 1951
Tourism is one of the most important
branches of business in Nepal:
The highest Forex earning industry, employing
around 500.000
BUT:
Contributes only 3 % of GDP, revenue US $ 162,8
million
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23. Tourism in Nepal, 2
STILL:
tourism appears to be one of the few economic
sectors able to guide a number of developing
countries to higher levels of prosperity and for
some to leave behind their least-developed
country status. TIES
Nepalese government is placing high priority on
the tourism sector in its new economic
development policy, e.g. Nepal Tourism Year 2011
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Environmental conservation is a
crucial part of tourism development.
Many tourism products in Nepal
depend upon natural and cultural
resources.
Nepals Experience Implementing Sustainable Tourism Development Models (2007)
30. Environmental Issues
The key environmental issues: air quality, settlement
pattern, drinking water, waste management and
natural disaster
Only 75 % of the solid waste generated in
municipalities of Kathmandu valley is collected
Urban waste management is unsatisfactory
Even rural areas face solid waste problem
Kathmandu Valley Environment Outlook (2007)
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Since Nepal started planned
development in 1955 tourism has
always been its integral part. From
just 6179 tourists in 1962 today the
industry hosts nearly 400,000.
Nepalese Tourism: The Challenges (2007), Raman Grandon
36. Tourism & Environment
Development Project
More people in rural and semi-rural
communities of KTM Valley can benefit from
tourism by...
developing community-based tourism through
trekking trail development
trainings in product development
promotional activities
establishing linkages between private sector and
communities
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38. 30.1.2015
Responsible travel to natural areas
that conserves the environment and
improves the well-being of local
people.
The International Ecotourism Society, 1990
39. Sustanaible Tourism
Low impact on the environment and local
culture
Generates future employment for local people
Protection of environment, local culture,
waste minimization
Responsible tourists support sustainable
tourism (businesses)
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40. Community-based Tourism
Full participation of a local community in the
planning and management of tourism
enterprise
Full local ownership of tourism enterprise
Tourism product is based on local cultural,
social or environmental assets
E.g. Home-stay program
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41. The Project Area
1. Sundarijal
2. Chisapani
3. Nagarkot
4. Dhulikhel
5. Panauti
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44. From Water Shed to National Park
The starting point in
Sundarijal is in 1460
meters
The highest spot on the
trail, Borlang Bhangjang
(2420 m)
Water shed for KTM
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45. Shivapuri National Park
One of the nine national
parks in Nepal
Founded in 2002 to
protect valleys water
resources
Home for 177 species of
birds, orchids, and even
leopards and bears
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46. Home of Tamang Tribe
National Park
accommodates several
villages
Mulkharkha is a
traditional Tamang
village
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49. Himalayan Views
The first trekking day
ends in Chisapani after
16-kilometer walk
On the left hand side
youll see the
Annapurna massive, on
the right hand side
dozens of other
Himalayan peaks
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52. Famous Hill Stations
Nagarkot is a touristy
hill station in 2175 m
The most popular place
for mountain watching
The best season: from
October to March
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54. A Real Newari Town
Dhulikhel, an authentic
Newari town and the
next best place for
mountain watching
Suomen Latus partner
Organization NETIF is
Dhulikhel based
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58. Eaten by a Tiger
Namobuddha, a popular
destination for Tibetan
pilgrims
According to the legend,
Buddha saw a starving tiger
family there and in his
compassion offered himself
for them to be consumed
A stupa, a Buddhist
sanctuary, was built to mark
the legend
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63. Some Figures First
3-year project (2008-2010)
Total budget around 250 000
9 full-time workers, ~100 part-time workers
Partly supported by official development aid
from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland
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70. Capacity Building
25 women trained in
Corn Husk Doll
production
27 women trained in
Doll Making from waste
clothes
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71. Capacity Building 2
28 villagers trained in
mushroom production
36 villagers trained in
Basic vegetable
production and
marketing
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72. Capacity Building 3
38 people trained in
Small Hotel and Lodge
management
28 people from Dalit
communities trained in
Cultural Program
Performance
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73. Guide training
Local guide training in
Dhulikhel
31 guides were trained
Dhulikhel Guide
Association was formed
Associaton offers
services for hotels and
independent travellers
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82. Know Your Clients
Identify their real needs
Listen to them, they are the experts
Plan the project activities together
Try to lower the hierarchy
Interaction is needed at every stage
Human to human, be yourself, be real
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83. Community Participation
Remember the project cycle!
Sustainability: Who has the ownership of the
project?
Does the project mobilize locals or local
institutions?
Capacity building of local communities
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