Discusses about covid-19 and new-normal for libraries. Helps in preparing for library services in covid-19 period. Points out to review library operations due to covid-19. Briefly discusses role of IFLA in the context of Covid-19.
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Covid 19 ifd sgvu 202006192
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COVID-19 AND New Normal for Libraries
Presentation by:
Dr. Pawan Kumar Gupta
Director (Former)
Rajasthan University Library
University of Rajasthan
Jaipur, India
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2. By https://www.scientificanimations.com - https://www.scientificanimations.com/wiki-images/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86436446
Corona Virus Model
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4. Covid-19 Literacy-1
Variously known: Coronavirus, Novel Coronavirus, (Wuhan
virus, Chinese virus)
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID 2019 or COVID - 19)
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-2 (SARS CoV-2)
(named by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
(ICTV))
Novel Coronavirus 2019
2019 nCoV ( the name given by WHO)
There may be more names, as I feel.
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5. Covid-19 Literacy-2
Covid-19 is just like any other virus
Does not admit of medicines (like other viruses)
Vaccine preparation, testing, production, commercialisation,
availability, affordability, Many questions. May take a year or more
to get the answers.
Let us live with it, as we live with many other viruses and microbes.
Our guts maintain a reservoir of many which are useful to us.
Our knowledge, safety measures, and confidence will help us face the
challenge, and sail us through this difficult time.
Let us feel empowered with the knowledge of Covid-19.
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6. Covid-19 Literacy-3
While breathing, we inhale, and carry Covid-19 particles, scattered by
the infected persons while sneezing, exhaling,
Through windpipe, bronchi, alveoli, where O2 and CO2 get exchanged,
it gains entry in our cells.
It takes control over the cell functioning, reproduces very fast, in large
numbers, and in 2-10 days millions of copies of virus are in our body.
All this happens as our immune system is ill prepared, yet to get ready.
Our immune system reacts to face the challenge, often creates hostile
environment (for ex. raises body temperature),
The delay in fighting and disturbance is mainly because our body was
unaware.
Vaccine provides virus information to the body to prepare in advance.
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7. Covid-19 Literacy-5
Covid-19 literacy to us / staff / users is important. It makes us confident.
We need to prepare (repackage, etc) this for communicating.
Size & Shape of Covid-19: It is round or elliptic, with a diameter of
approximately 60140 nm (1 m=1x109 nm)
Weight: (One coronavirus weighs 0.85 attogram (1018 grams). In all,
globally, it should weigh about 1-2 grams or so. It may prove to be more
dangerous than all the wars so far. Can it be a model for the third world
war?
Like other CoVs, it is sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat. Furthermore,
these viruses can be effectively inactivated by lipid solvents.
So, alcohol (ethanol), isopropyl alcohol, or benzalkonium chloride based
hand santisers are being used.
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8. How Long Covid-19 is Active on Surfaces_1
Coughing forces 3,000, & sneezing 40,000 droplets. Each droplet has
about 20 lakh virus particles. Thrown to a distance of about one meter
with 300 km/hr speed.
Fortunately Virus does not remain stable on books, newspapers for a
long.
Keep these separate for at least 2-3 hrs, & cardboard for 24 hrs, before
reuse.
Plastic, metals should be kept at room temperature, with no human
exposure, for 24-72 hrs before reuse. For glass, time is more: 96 hrs.
Shoes worn by staff / users may carry virus. We need to look for
sanitisation.
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9. How Long Covid-19 is Active on Surfaces_2
Courier / post received should be kept separate, preferably
in the sunlight, for 2-3 hrs (if paper based). In case of
plastic or metals, sanitisation will help.
Always, use your own pen, to receive post, or otherwise.
Pens may carry virus for 24-48 hours.
Railings of staircase and Buttons, used by staff and / or
users, furniture, needs sanitisation frequently.
Sanitise spectacles / goggles, pen, mobile surface, shoes,
practically each and every nook and corner, including wash
rooms, wash basins, pigeon boxes, etc.
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10. Prepare for the New_Normal-1
FOLLOW DIRECTIVES, SOPs of parent institution, government, etc.
Dont bypass authority directives. Care for ethical / legal issues.
Whom will you permit?
Will I be in (over 65)? ... Only members? Casual visitors allowed?
How many will be permitted? 50%, 33%, 20%, or ?
Staff Management considerations. Who: In any bodys absence?
Rorganise access services (such as circulation, document delivery, ILL,
remote access to resources, etc).
Explore Virtual access / services.
Advise and Use open resources. Prepare lists of open resources.
Library resources beyond LAN, Remote access.
Take care: You may need to Manage Digital Rights (DRM) more and more
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11. Prepare for the New_Normal-2
Prepare tutorials for users for new ways / activities / services,
answering questions (FAQs), including DOs and DONTs etc.
Shoe covers (like in ICU), Mats for sanitising shoes, Masks, gloves,
face shields, counter shields, santitiser, touch free buttons (hands free
operations), resources, equipment and furniture sanitisation.
Develop routines and checks for frequency of sanitisation activities (so
to say preen all barbs and barbules).
Don't challenge nature. It doesnt differentiate amongst people, rank ...
Persons who can adapt can survive. Only humans loose a war.
Signage and Guiding in the library at every point.
Try invisible contact, communication, collaboration, cloud
Use technology tools to achieve touch-less, & non-physical operations.
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12. IFLA: Business (more or less) as usual
In many countries, cases of the virus have been limited and governments
have not taken any specific measures. Nonetheless, normal recommendations
around good hygiene apply.
In this situation, libraries are, for example:
Ensuring access to soap and warm water
Ensuring they have a supply of hand sanitiser
Keeping surfaces clean, including toys and library computers
Ensuring that staff and users are encouraged to take time to recover if they
are feeling ill, rather than coming
Providing pages with useful links to reliable information for users on their
websites and promoting media literacy faced with potential misinformation
online.
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13. IFLA: Some restrictions
There are more cases, and governments are beginning to act in order to limit larger
events, as well as actively encouraging people to take extra measures to protect
hygiene.
In this situation, libraries are, for example:
Reconsidering programming such as storytimes or workshops, especially for groups
at risk such as older users.
Additional efforts to ensure hygiene, including through disinfecting hard surfaces.
Removing riskier items such as toys or virtual reality headsets from circulation.
Considering whether to close study spaces where people may spend a longer time
in the company of others.
Preparing for potential further restrictions, for example by ensuring that all staff have
the skills and tools to work remotely (if this is possible) and that services, as far as
possible, can still be provided digitally.
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14. IFLA: Minimal service
In many countries there are stricter measures still, with tougher limits on
public gatherings, specific warnings for people at risk, and closures in the most
affected regions.
In these situations, libraries are, for example:
Fully closing spaces and only offering the possibility to borrow or return
books at a counter, or via a book drop. Some countries are experimenting
with drive-through pick-up and return of books.
Others are only allowing visitors who have pre-booked.
Implementing quarantine policies on returned books
Implementing plans to offer remote services for example eLending,
eLearning, or support to remote teaching
Finalising and testing measures for all staff to work remotely and allowing
those who can ...
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15. IFLA: Full closure
Where measures are strictest, libraries have either been forced to close, or have chosen to
do so following consideration of the risks to users and staff.
In these situations, libraries are, for example:
Ensuring that all staff working from home unless completely necessary. Where staff are
coming into work, ensuring that they can do so while respecting rules around social distancing
Librarians are being reassigned to other duties in other departments , for example using
information management skills to support health and social services
Providing ongoing communication with users about opportunities to use library resources or
services
Organising digital story-times where copyright permits
Promoting use of digital libraries and other tools - including potentially investing in more
content/licences
Offering an amnesty on borrowed physical books, and increasing the number of eBooks
users can borrow
Making library spaces and equipment available for other activities
Raising awareness of digital offers, both on websites, and through putting up posters in
the windows ...
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16. Reopening Libraries: Summary
Limiting numbers in the library
Limiting concentration of users
Physical distancing
Promoting hygiene
Keeping Staff Safe
Services using technology as a tool
Public communication
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17. Some Other Considerations_1
COOP = Continuity of Operations, Make a plan for working during and
after disasters
COVID may be taken to represent:
C = Continuity, Connectivity, Collaboration tools, Cloud
O = Online Content Generation, Access, and Delivery
V = Virtualisation of activities
I = Interfaces for search, interacting, etc using internet
D = Digitisation, Digital content, DRM, and tools.
Disasters are opportunities to grow, get future ready, explore
strengths and weaknesses. Face new realities.
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18. For ex: Holographic Touch Free, Foot Operated, QR Code
Encourage / Install Touch free Technologies
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21. Some Other Considerations_1
BUT
We need to be careful too. We need not become
technocrats.
IT, ICT, AI, should be used as an effective tool.
We, as many other persons, are fascinated, influenced by
technology to an extent that we are distancing from our
core discipline.
May be this aspect needs an in-depth consideration, and
I leave it here.
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