This document discusses the biochemical process that occurs after tissue injury, where phospholipase A2 acts on membrane phospholipids to release arachidonic acid, which is then converted by cyclooxygenase enzymes into prostaglandins like prostacyclin, PGE2, PGF2, and thromboxanes like TXA2. These prostaglandins and thromboxanes have various effects on the endothelium, smooth muscles, and platelets.