International civil protection and risk reduction Functional Center
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According to MEP Ivan Jakovcics EUSAIR Report, approved by European Parliament, Molise Region was going to start with a strong sensitization and design process, promoting a first study on Civil Protection Systems of the Adriatic and Ionian Countries. This report was written to describe the actual situation, about civil protection systems and regulatory laws, aiming to define common work and strategy on risk prevention and management, in the target area. Molise Region created a working group, committed to draw up a preliminary analysis on risk technical strategies and forecast management, through the international risk functional center creation proposal, in the Adriatic area.
International civil protection and risk reduction Functional Center
- 1. 1 International Civil Protection and Risk Reduction Functional Center Shkoder - November 2016 ,17th Riccardo Cocozza IKRAN SERVICES Chief Innovation Officer Holistic Program Working Group Member
- 2. 2 >> Framework and goals What An international risk functional center creation proposal, in the Adriatic area. Why Defining common work and strategy on risk prevention and management How Molise Region created a working group, commi8ed to draw up a preliminary analysis on risk technical strategies and forecast management, through the interna>onal risk func>onal center. Working group decided to focus its work on mari-me and land migra-ons too. This topic is really actual and cri>cal, both for involved security problems and EU border controlling social impact.
- 3. 3 >> Preliminary works According to MEP Ivan Jakovcics EUSAIR Report, approved by European Parliament, Molise Region was going to start with a strong sensitization and design process, promoting a first study on Civil Protection Systems of the Adriatic and Ionian Countries. This report was written to describe the actual situation, about civil protection systems and regulatory laws, in the target area.
- 4. 4 >> Summary > Civil protec-on systems of the adria-c and ionian countries. A review > Forecas>ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk Wild Fire risk Volcano and Seaquake risk Clima>c change risk > Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu>ons
- 6. 6 >> Civil protec-on systems of the adria-c and ionian countries. A review > CPP Opportuni-es The development of an integrated Civil Protec-on Policy (hereaWer CPP) represents an opportunity: to boost the sustainability and resilience of Civil Protection systems at EU level to enable the self-improvement of enlargement countries capabilities and action as well as their closer integration within the EU
- 7. to identify a convergence criteria for future cross-border and trans-national cooperation 7 >> Civil protec-on systems of the adria-c and ionian countries. A review > CPP Opportuni-es The crea>on of a regional centre for the strategic coordina-on of na-onal and regional CP systems in the Adria>c-Ionian region can really cons>tute a relevant added value in the European Strategy for the Adria>c-Ionian Macro-Region. to enhance capacity building, on which the centre could rely
- 8. 8 >> Civil protec-on systems of the adria-c and ionian countries. A review > EU role in the 鍖eld of CP ≒ Suppor>ng ≒ Coordina>ng ≒ Supplemen>ng the actions of EU Member States
- 10. 10 >> Civil protec-on systems of the adria-c and ionian countries. A review > EU role in the 鍖eld of CP (ar-cle 222 of the TFEU ) (So-called solidarity clause) to act jointly in the spirit of solidarity, including the mobilisation of hard military resources aimed at addressing modern threats from non-state entities or natural or man- made disasters
- 11. 11 >> Civil protec-on systems of the adria-c and ionian countries. A review > Posi-ve e鍖ects of CPC poten-al candidate countries Facilitation of the integration and gradual association with the European Civil Protection System Major role of the EU in enabling and boosting cooperation in the Macro-regional Strategy Countries and Regions Increase of CP capacities in the area Risk reduction
- 12. 12 >> Civil protec-on systems of the adria-c and ionian countries. A review > Adria-c-Ionian countries and regions converging priori-es Assessment of individual inten>ons/ capaci>es to convergence towards the common objec-ve of pooling exper>se, competences and resources in the 鍖eld of CP The feasibility of the centre should be based on a wide consultation of all stakeholders (Public administrations, universities, research institutions and enterprises) Equal comprehension of na-onal authori-es role in the establishment of a regional centre for disaster preparedness
- 13. 13 >> Summary Civil protec>on systems of the adria>c and ionian countries. A review > Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk Wild Fire risk Volcano and Seaquake risk Clima>c change risk > Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu>ons
- 14. 14 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk > Seismic Hazard Predic-on and Preven-on The predic-on of an earthquakes occurrence within a limited interval of >me, space and magnitude is not possible today it is possible to forecast in a certain interval of >me, space and magnitude a seismic event with a probability greater than the average (seismic precursors ) The iden>鍖ca>on of seismogenic areas, the study of their historical and recent seismicity, tectonic and geological structure allow to de鍖ne the seismic hazard, on which base to take appropriate preven-ve measures that can reduce the e鍖ects. EUSAIR Seismic Hazard maps yellow to orange colours indicate moderate hazard areas and red colours indicate high hazard areas
- 15. 15 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk > Preven-on measures The design and construc>on of the new buildings (and the adapta>on of the existent ones) to seismic resistance technical standards The above is of particular relevance for PSB Public Strategic Building: hospitals, fire stations, power plants, Civil Protection operational rooms )
- 16. 16 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk > Recommenda-ons The over -me monitoring of the buildings dynamic behavior with respect to local seismic ac>vity permanent installa>on of accelerometers and microtremors periodic fast surveys carried out by temporary seismic sta>ons EUSAIR risk func-onal center set-up of a common de鍖ni>on of SPB; set-up of common systems of SPB monitoring, seismic vulnerability assessment and development of suggested interven>ons; Set-up of a common emergency communica>on radio network
- 17. 17 >> Summary Civil protec>on systems of the adria>c and ionian countries. A review > Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk Wild Fire risk Volcano and Seaquake risk Clima>c change risk > Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu>ons
- 18. 18 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Wild 鍖re risk > the risk for forest 鍖res and the vulnerability of forests - Climate change, - increasing number of tourists, of road and railway infrastructures - human settlements a level of risk beyond which further burning would seriously endanger these ecosystems and their sustainable management Satellite image showing a large number of fires in the Adriatic region on August 30th 2012
- 19. 19 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Wild 鍖re risk > Joint management policies for control of wild-鍖re risk CPC support to Adria>c and Ionian countries set-up of a common system of wildfire risk calculation and alerting; set-up of common systems of wildfires monitoring, surveillance, early warning and evacuation (especially for the coastal touristic settlements); standardisation and harmonisation of procedures for joint fire-fighting management particularly in cross-border fires; standardisation of protocols for cross-border cooperation in fire-fighting including terrestrial and aerial fire-fighting;
- 20. 20 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Wild 鍖re risk > Joint management policies for control of wild-鍖re risk CPC support to Adria>c and Ionian countries definition of standard protocols in protection of vulnerable natural and man-made resources; development of efficient procedures of prevention and control of wildfires in the wildland-urban interface areas; set-up of a common Virtual Research Centre on wildfires, establishing a network of scientific and research institutions of the Adriatic and Ionian region; the Centre should promote investigation on wildfires fuel and development of reliable wildfire propagation simulators that can support the firefighters crews and aerial vehicles in the wildfire control and suppression activities. development of a regional Web based system for information exchange concerning fire-fighting activities
- 21. 21 >> Summary Civil protec>on systems of the adria>c and ionian countries. A review > Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk Wild Fire risk Volcano and Seaquake risk Clima>c change risk > Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu>ons
- 22. 22 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Volcano and seaquake risk > Direc-ve Vesuvioan italian exemple of standardiza-on and planning The interna>onal scien>鍖c community has indicated the Vesuvius area among the most dangerous in the world due to volcanic ac>vity. Vesuvius eruption. March 1944 About 2 million people poten-ally at risk..
- 23. Four levels of alert ≒ base level (green), ≒ a level of a8en>on (yellow), ≒ a pre-alarm level (orange) ≒ an alarm level (red) 23 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Volcano and seaquake risk > DPCM 14 February 2014 Two plans for the two areas ≒ Red and yellow zone of "Vesuvius Plan, ≒ Red and yellow zone of the " Campi Flegrei Plan , ≒ The twinning between the towns of the red zone and the Regions and the Autonomous Provinces
- 26. 26 >> Summary Civil protec>on systems of the adria>c and ionian countries. A review > Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk Wild Fire risk Volcano and Seaquake risk Clima-c change risk > Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu>ons
- 27. 27 >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Clima-c change risk > The clima-c changes The Mediterranean basin and the Balkan are two of the most vulnerable regions in the world, due to the impacts of Climatic Change interrelated consequences Volume of Mediterranean sea masses while having an indirect impact on precipita>ons, habitats, and associated ecosystems. The expected growth of the average annual temperature in the Mediterranean region will be slightly higher than that of the world level LATEST NEWS from Marrakech Climatic Change Conference According to UN Meteorological Agency, 2016 world temperature is 1,2属C higher than pre- industrial levels. 2016 is one of the 16 hottest years in known temperature history.
- 28. 28 > Joint management policies for control of clima-c change risk >> Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Clima-c change risk CPC support to Adria>c and Ionian countries set-up of a common system of climatic risk calculation and alerting; set-up of common system of monitoring, surveillance, early warning and evacuation (especially for the coastal touristic settlements); standardization and harmonization of procedures for joint management of emergency, particularly in cross-border floods improvement of weather monitoring, through the installation of new weather monitoring stations and X-band weather radars in not adequately monitored areas, especially in those with the highest tourist density, and in those at high risk of more floods and landslides improvement of weather monitoring respect to heat waves in urban areas more densely populated.
- 29. 29 >> Mari>me and land migra>ons CPC support to Adria>c and Ionian countries set-up of common system of monitoring, surveillance, early warning and rescue; standardization and harmonization of procedures for joint management of emergency, particularly in cross-border flows Central management of operative and technical structures
- 30. 30 >> Summary Civil protec>on systems of the adria>c and ionian countries. A review > Forecas-ng risk in key countries: Seismic Risk Wild Fire risk Volcano and Seaquake risk Clima>c change risk > Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu-ons
- 31. 31 > Manage Resilience with Innova-ve Technology >> Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu-ons The anatomy of a city is complex as it consists of di鍖erent elements. These are: Society (individuals, groups of people, government..) Services and Infrastructures that contribute to the welfare of citizens Interactions
- 32. 32 Technology solutions and capabilities are able to cover the different risk domains: Weather-hydrogeological, Forest Fire, Environmental, Seismic, Volcanic, Tsunami, Migration & Border Control > Manage Resilience with Innova-ve Technology >> Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu-ons
- 33. 33 > Manage Resilience with Innova-ve Technology >> Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu-ons Such system(s) must support the the Managers who will be in charge for managing both the cross layer and the Silo during day by day activities and immediately before, during and post the critical event.
- 35. 35 > ..to informa-on visualiza-on.. >> Risk management in key countries: Technology & Solu-ons Events management Standard sensors UAS Radar Hyperspectral Opticalsensors Events/Alarms list Events correlation Events/Alarms description Workflow Physical resources localization 2D and satellite mapping TVCC Satellite ..
- 37. 37 Riccardo Cocozza IKRAN SERVICES Chief Innovation Officer Holistic Program Working Group Member @ riccardo.cocozza@ikranservices.it Ph. +39 331 19 73 404 On behalf of the working group, composed of: Dott. Nicola Pavone Molise Region & Working Group Leader Avv. Mario Ialenti - Molise Region Dott.ssa Maria Luisa Esposito - MA in Comparative and European Studies Dott. Gino Verrocchi - European Project Expert Prof. Marco Marchetti - Molise University Prof. Massimiliano Fazzini - Camerino University Dott. Antonio Cardillo - Civil Protection Service, Molise Region Ing. Giorgio Mosca Head of Strategies and Solutions, Leonardo Finmeccanica Thank you for your attention