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tdm flow volume loop acr fe spirogram chronic kidney disease dlco abg forced expiratory time pfts pefr banddcamp malaysian cpgs fev1 fvc forced expiratory spirogram vital capacity fev asthma emphysema obstruction restriction copd rv/tlc ratio bronchoprovocation testing pulmonary function tests pharmacological stress testing tl-201 nuclear imaging thallium-201 qrs complex exercise stress testing bradycardia tachycardia unstable angina nstemi stemi angina pectoris oedema palpitations hypertensive crises captopril nifedipine atherosclerosis statins fibrates atherosclerotic cvd dyslipidaemia ldl-c hdl-c atherogenic dyslipidaemia atorvastatin rosuvastatin pravastatin sams ezetimibe evolocumab gemfibrozil dyspnoea htn cpgs malaysian national health and at risk bp aceis arbs ccbs resistant htn cv risk factors isolated shtn 'white-coat’ htn masked htn thiazide diuretics β- blockers direct renin inhibitor hypertensive urgencies hypertensive emergencies clcr ckd gfr uremic patients renal failure dose adjustments siersback-nielsen traub and johnson cockroft-gault mdrd4 ckd-epi clinical pharmacokinetics bioavailability cmax tmax auc bioequivalence absolute ba biases pharmacoepidemiology selection bias information bias study instruments generic study instruments specific study instruments reliability - study instrument validities face validity content validity criterion validity cronbach alpha aqlq sf-36 sf-12 creatinine clearance paracetamol hypokalemia hyperkalemia metabolic acidosis respiratory alkalosis hyponatremia hypernatremia abgs iv frusemide n-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine cyt.p-450 diaphoresis acetylcysteine bronchospasm cardiac cxr ecg heart disease crcl relative ba first pass effect hepatic extraction ratio hepatic failure child-pugh score hepatic drug clearance hepato-renal syndrome volume of distribution meld classification scheme geriatric paediatric adme absorption distribution metabolism excretion rfts blood urea nitrogen (bun) serum creatinine (scr). creatinine clearance (crcl) gfr and egfr uremia azotemia k/doqi classification albuminuria albumin creatinine ratio g1-g5 a1-a3 kdigo classification esrd cockroft-gault equation mdrd4 equation ckd-epi equation cardiac enzymes spirogram peak flow meter pefr diurnal variability total bilirubin direct bilirubin (conjugated) unconjugated bilirubin hyperbilirubinaemia urobilinogen unconjugated hyperbilirubinaem conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia serum albumin prothrombin time (pt) ast/alt ratio alp hepatocellular injury cholestasis ggt gluconeogenesis fecal occult blood test (fobt) seven-star pharmacist care-giver decision maker communicator manager life-long learner teacher leader medications expert patient counselling prescription review adr monitoring drug therapy manager pharmaceutical care patient-centric pharmacists’ intervention clinical competency ldh1 - ldh5 creatine kinase (ck) ck-mm ck-bb ldh ast alt cardiac troponins troponin t and i fluid overload hypo and hypererkalemia hypo and hypermagnesemia hypo and hypernatremia hypo and hyperchloremia hypo and hyperbicarbonatemia thyroid-stimulating hormone total thyroxine (t4) urinalysis snris sris tcas cbt gad ocd sad ptsd anxiety disorders - pregnancy ischemic stroke fast warfarin inr vitamin k coumadin atherothromboembolism tia cva salicylates cholestyramine schizophrenia positive symptoms negative symptoms cognitive symptoms conventional antipsychotics atypical antipsychotics cpz (chlorpromazine) amisulpride olanzapine depot antipsychotics panss scale cgi scale anxiety affective disorders benzodiazepines ssris leucopenia thrombocytosis full blood count (fbc) esr mean corpuscular hemoglobin (m mean corpuscular volume (mcv) mean corp. hb conc. (mchc) hematocrit (hct) red cell distribution width (r reticulocyte count tidal volume (tv) fev1/fvc erv irv frc ic vc tlc mannitol iv rt-pa aspirin clopidogrel intravenous rt-pa prothrombin time cha2ds2-vasc score has-bled score ticlopidine thromboembolism haemorrhagic haematological rbcs wbcs anaemia thrombocytopenia leukocytosis rbc indices acpe