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COMMUNICATION
Dr Mukul Mukherjee
MSc, PhD
COMMUNICATION AXIOMS
 COMMUNICATION IS NOT WHAT IS SAID BUT
WHAT IS HEARD BY THE RECIEVER
 COMMUNICATION IS A JOINT EFFORT AT
REMOVING SNAGS AND SMOOTHENING
OPERATIONS
 HEARING BUT NOT REGISTERING IS NOT
COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION- TWO WAY
PROCESS
 HELPS IN CLARIFICATIONS OF DOUBTS, CONFUSIONS
AND MISCONCEPTIONS
 BOTH PARTIES UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER
 RECEIVING AND GIVING OF FEEDBACK
 INDICATING THE DEGREE OF RESPECT BETWEEN
THE TWO PARTIES
COMMUNICATION TAKES PLACE WHEN A
sender SELECTS A CERTAIN message AND
GIVES IT A SPECIAL treatment FOR
TRANSMISSION OVER A SELECTED channel TO
A reciever WHO INTERPRETS THE MESSAGE
BEFORE desired action IS TAKEN UP.
NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION
 Using Our Bodies-gestures, Posture, Nod, Facial
Expression & Eye Movement
 Using Sounds- Laugh, Yawn, Scream Groan, Whisper
 Touch- Pat, Push, Caress
 Silence- Shock, Disapproval, Hurt, Joy, Togetherness
 Distance- Close Sitting, Standing Far Apart, Sitting On
Higher Seat
 Dress
BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATION
 AT PERSONAL LEVEL
1. Our Values, Opinions, Prejudices And
Attitudes
2. Tendency To Speak Before Thinking
3. Stereotyping /Generalisation
4. Preconceptions
5. Lack Of Trust
BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATION- NOISE
 SITUATIONAL
1. Physical Well-being Of The Sender
2. Differences In Backgrounds & Context
Between The Parties
3. Differences In Languages
4. Physical Factors- Atmosphere And Environs
EFFECTIVE LISTENING
 Concentrate On Hearing
 Listen With Open Mind
 Pay Attention-go Beyond Words
 Do Not Predict, Dont Jump To Conclusions
 Do Not Pretend To Understand
 Do Not Interfere, Argue, Or Become Defensive
 To Ensure Listening, From Time To Time Must
Restate, Repeat, And Summarise

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Communication

  • 2. COMMUNICATION AXIOMS COMMUNICATION IS NOT WHAT IS SAID BUT WHAT IS HEARD BY THE RECIEVER COMMUNICATION IS A JOINT EFFORT AT REMOVING SNAGS AND SMOOTHENING OPERATIONS HEARING BUT NOT REGISTERING IS NOT COMMUNICATION
  • 3. COMMUNICATION- TWO WAY PROCESS HELPS IN CLARIFICATIONS OF DOUBTS, CONFUSIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS BOTH PARTIES UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER RECEIVING AND GIVING OF FEEDBACK INDICATING THE DEGREE OF RESPECT BETWEEN THE TWO PARTIES
  • 4. COMMUNICATION TAKES PLACE WHEN A sender SELECTS A CERTAIN message AND GIVES IT A SPECIAL treatment FOR TRANSMISSION OVER A SELECTED channel TO A reciever WHO INTERPRETS THE MESSAGE BEFORE desired action IS TAKEN UP.
  • 5. NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION Using Our Bodies-gestures, Posture, Nod, Facial Expression & Eye Movement Using Sounds- Laugh, Yawn, Scream Groan, Whisper Touch- Pat, Push, Caress Silence- Shock, Disapproval, Hurt, Joy, Togetherness Distance- Close Sitting, Standing Far Apart, Sitting On Higher Seat Dress
  • 6. BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AT PERSONAL LEVEL 1. Our Values, Opinions, Prejudices And Attitudes 2. Tendency To Speak Before Thinking 3. Stereotyping /Generalisation 4. Preconceptions 5. Lack Of Trust
  • 7. BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION- NOISE SITUATIONAL 1. Physical Well-being Of The Sender 2. Differences In Backgrounds & Context Between The Parties 3. Differences In Languages 4. Physical Factors- Atmosphere And Environs
  • 8. EFFECTIVE LISTENING Concentrate On Hearing Listen With Open Mind Pay Attention-go Beyond Words Do Not Predict, Dont Jump To Conclusions Do Not Pretend To Understand Do Not Interfere, Argue, Or Become Defensive To Ensure Listening, From Time To Time Must Restate, Repeat, And Summarise