Tea is a natural energy booster. Drinking a cup of tea in the evening or at the afternoon can refresh your mind and boost your energy level. But do you know how many different types of tea leaves you can buy? Let's explore and know some of them.
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DO YOU KNOW HOW MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEA LEAVES YOU CAN BUY?
1. DO YOU KNOW
HOW MANY
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF TEA
LEAVES YOU
CAN BUY?
2. Isn't it surprising to learn that
the different types of tea
leaves, like green, black,
oolong, white, pu-erh etc come
from the leaves of the same
species? A sip of any of these
teas helps in kick-starting our
day on a fresh note and gives
us the energy to keep us going
for the rest of the day.Â
4. While each type of tea is made
from the leaves of the Camellia
Sinensis plant, the difference
in the tea leaf texture and
taste depends on the weather
and the soil backed up by the
tea leaf cutting and oxidation
process.
SOIL AND WEATHER
5. According to the cutting
method, there are two types of
tea leaves - CTC and
Orthodox.
TEA LEAF CUTTING
6. Tea oxidation is yet another
factor which determines
whether the tea leaves will
become white, green, oolong
or black tea. Hence, in this
presentation, we will delve
into each type of tea leaves
and the way they are
prepared which gives them
the distinct taste and aroma,
thereby making them an
essential part of our lifestyle.
OXIDATION PROCESS
8. Â They can also be termed as
the 'virgin tea' as this type of
tea goes through the fewest
steps of processing.
Originating from the Fujian
province of China, white teas
are picked when the young tea
buds are tightly enveloped in
new leaves. They have the
most delicate flavour and
aroma as the leaves are not
rolled or crushed in the
processing. They are so
delicately made that the tea
leaves have a silky and a
velvety texture to it.Â
WHITE TEA
9. When you'll first take the sip of
this tea, you'll not come across
any distinct taste and aroma.
However, after a few more sips
you'll start feeling the subtle
change in your breath and at
the back of your mouth. Your
taste buds will pick up the
sensation of a soft, nourishing
sweetness which will eventually
become distinct on your
palate. Preparation of white
tea requires pure water at 175°
F and it contains the least
amount of caffeine among all
the tea leaves.
WHITE TEA
10. Coming from China and Japan,
green tea leaves which are
plucked in the morning are
ready to be brewed the same
night. The lack of oxidation
gives green tea leaves the
ability to retain its dark green
colour, the tannins, Vitamin C,
chlorophyll and minerals. Also,
the bypass of oxidation is
responsible for the low
caffeine content of green tea
which is somewhere around 1%.
GREEN TEA
11. Chinese green tea contains
around 30–35 milligrams of
caffeine per 8 oz cup whereas
Japanese green tea contains
25–30 milligrams of caffeine
per 8 oz cup. The leaves are
heated immediately after
plucking which prevents them
from withering or oxidation.
Because of this, green tea can
be termed as the mild
energizer without giving rise
to insomnia or agitation,
thereby refreshing our mind.
GREEN TEA
12. Oolong tea is a favourite
among the connoisseurs. Why?
Oolong tea lies somewhere in
between black tea and green
tea. They are semi-oxidized
which gives them the body and
texture of a black tea with the
brightness and freshness of
green tea.
OOLONG TEA
13. The leaves are wilted and
rolled often by hand. Then,
they are allowed to partially
oxidize followed by firing in a
pan or basket to arrest the
oxidation process. Oxidation
ranges from 12–85% and at
times charcoal smoke is used
to impart a flavor to the tea.
OOLONG TEA
14. The process gives the tea
leaves a caffeine content and
antioxidant level falling in
between green and black tea,
thereby making the most
healthy and palatable choice
for the tea lovers. Most of the
Oolong tea hail from China or
Taiwan.
OOLONG TEA
15. Black tea or Chai, as we call it
in India are fully oxidized
which allows them to brew a
liquor from reddish brown to
dark brown. They are
extremely popular in India, Sri
Lanka, and China which
contains a high caffeine
content, almost 40-60
milligrams per 8 oz cup.
BLACK TEA
16. After the leaves are plucked,
they are allowed to shrink
followed by a rolling and a
crushing process by hand or
machine. This step activates
the oxidation process and
allows the leaves to turn black.
Finally, they are fired in ovens
to stop the oxidation process.
The three major tea producing
areas in India are Darjeeling,
Assam, and Nilgiri.
BLACK TEA
17. Pu’erh tea is very smooth in
taste and can be even darker
than black tea. This is a
naturally fermented tea, and, if
stored properly, the older the
tea, the better the flavor. Black
Pu’erh teas contain about 60–
70 milligrams of caffeine per 8
oz cup, and Green Pu’erh
yields about 30–40 milligrams
of caffeine for the same sized
serving.
PU'ERH TEA
18. Intoxicating aroma, smooth
taste, and darker than black
tea, Pu'reh teas are naturally
fermented and if stored
properly, the older the better.
These tea leaves contain a
high dose of caffeine about
 60–70 milligrams per 8 oz cup.
PU'ERH TEA
19. Pu’erh tea is prepared through
a special fermentation with the
use of semi-fermented green
tea of Yunnan large leaf tea.
This tea undergoes a
secondary fermentation
process for a period of 6
months to a year, during which
the tea is contained in a warm,
humid environment, allowing
beneficial bacteria and fungal
microflora to flourish.Â
PU'ERH TEA
20. According to the tea leaf
cutting process, there are
mainly two types of tea leaves
available: CTC Tea Leaf and
Orthodox Tea Leaf.
Orthodox teas are whole leaf
teas manufactured using the
traditional method.
CTC teas are made through
the Crush, Tear and Curl (CTC)
process of manufacture which
produces a granular leaf
particle. They comprise 3 main
grades of tea leaves mainly
the broken, fannings and dust;
with dust being the finest
particles of tea following a
progressive sieving process.
ORTHODOX & CTC
TEA
21. These are some of the popular types of
tea leaves which are available in the
market to suit the taste buds of the
different individuals. Most of us end up
choosing the favourite cup of tea based
on our taste preference and
distinguished health benefits which
comes from each type of tea leaf.
Hope we have been able to provide you
some of the vast information about tea
leaves. Thank You for reading.