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الأرشيف الوطني للتراث الرقمي اتزام وأمانة

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Prof. Sherif Shaheen
Prof. Sherif Shaheen

Web Archiving and National Archives, Electronic Information Deposit and National Libraries, Digital preservation policies

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�‫ا‬‫اث‬‫ر‬ ‫ت‬��‫ل‬‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ��‫ا�و‬‫ف‬‫ي‬� ‫ث‬ �‫اﻷر‬‫�ي‬ ‫ق‬ �� ‫ا‬‫زام‬ ‫ت‬��‫ة‬‫ن‬�‫وأما‬ ‫أ‬.‫د‬.‫ن‬‫ي‬�‫ه‬�‫ا‬ ‫ش‬‫ش‬‫ل‬‫م‬‫كا‬ ‫يف‬�‫ر‬ ‫ش‬� ‫�ومات‬‫ع‬��‫وا‬‫ات‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ت‬ ��‫م‬�‫ا‬‫اذ‬ ‫ت‬‫ب‬�‫أ‬–‫رة‬ ‫ه‬�‫ا‬ ‫ق‬‫ق‬�‫ا‬‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬ ‫ة‬‫ي‬��‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ��‫ا‬‫ق‬ ٔ �‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫وا�وب‬‫ب‬‫ت‬��‫ل‬‫ا‬‫لدار‬‫عا�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ة‬ٔ�‫ي‬���‫ا‬‫إدارة‬‫�س‬‫ب‬‫ج‬�‫س‬‫ي‬� ٔ�‫ر‬ sherifshn@yahoo.com
‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬:‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬-‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬-‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬... ‫وﻣﻊ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎت‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻇﻬﺮت‬‫أﻧﻮاع‬‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﳌﻮاﻗ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬,‫وذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻛﻜﻞ‬. ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫أو‬‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻵﻟﻴﺔ‬،ً‫ﺎ‬‫وأﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬‫إدارة‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬.‫ﺗ‬‫ﻮﻓﺮ‬‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴ‬‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬‫واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫واﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬�‫واﻟﺘﺄﻣ‬‫ﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬,‫ﻫﺬا‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻓﻀ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬�‫ﺗﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﻃﺮق‬‫ﻛﺜ�ة‬‫ﻹﺳﱰﺟﺎﻋﻬﺎ‬‫واﻹﻃﻼع‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬‫وﺗﺪاوﻟﻬﺎ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴ‬‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ �‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣ‬. ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬Archive
‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬National Archive •‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬:‫اﳌﺮﻛﺰ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬–‫دار‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬–‫ا‬‫ﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬–‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﳌﺮﻛﺰي‬-‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬.... •‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺗﺘﻮﱃ‬‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬‫وﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬�‫وﺗﺄﻣ‬‫وﺣﻔﻆ‬‫وإﺳﱰﺟﺎع‬‫أرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬.‫ﻫﺬا‬‫إﱃ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬‫اﺳﺎت‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺪ‬‫واﻷﺑﺤﺎث‬‫وﻧﴩﻫﺎ‬,‫وﺟﻤﻊ‬‫اﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺎت‬‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬�‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﺑﺄﺣﺪاث‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ‬�‫وﻣﺒﺎ‬‫وﻏ�ﻫﺎ‬‫ذات‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬. •‫ﺗﺘﻔﺎوت‬‫اﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ‬:‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬–‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬–‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻦ‬�‫ﺑ‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫اﻟﻮ‬– ‫ﻳﻀﻢ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬)‫ﻣﴫ‬–‫اق‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬–‫ﺗﻮﺟﻮ‬-‫ﻛﻨﺪا‬( ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﺄﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ‬‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻘﻲ‬‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬‫ﻳﻢ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﻮﺛﻘﺔ‬‫واﻷﻣﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﳌﺘﺨﺬي‬‫ار‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻣ‬‫وﻋﺎ‬‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬‫وﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬‫روح‬‫اﻻﻧﺘ�ء‬‫واﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬.
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺎﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬ •‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬‫ﺛﻼث‬‫اﺣﻞ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻋﻤﺮﻳﺔ‬‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻴﻒ‬,‫ﻫﻲ‬:‫اﻟﺠﺎري‬_‫اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ‬–‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨ‬‫ﻲ‬. ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬‫ﺗﺄﺛﺮت‬‫ﻫﺬه‬‫اﺣﻞ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬‫ﺑﻨﻈﻢ‬‫إدارة‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬�‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫اﺣﻞ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬‫واﺣﺪة؟‬ •‫ﻻ‬‫�ﻜﻦ‬‫أن‬‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬‫اﻹﻃﻼع‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫وﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬‫إﻻ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﻘﻀﺎء‬‫ﻣﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﻳﻨﺺ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬‫اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﺑﺎﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬. •‫ﻣﴩوﻋﺎت‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮل‬�‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰو‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻟﻮرﻗﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺮﻓ‬,‫وإ�ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮي‬!‫وﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬‫اﻷﺻﻮل‬‫اﻟﻮرﻗﻴﺔ‬‫ام‬‫ﺰ‬‫إﻟﺘ‬‫ﻻﺑﺪ‬‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬.‫واﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻞ‬‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬‫ﺑﺎﳌﻬﻤﺔ‬‫اﻟﺴﻬﻠﺔ‬!
‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-1 ‫ﺗﺘﻮﱃ‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫وادارة‬‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫واﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬‫اﺷ‬‫ﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬‫واﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﻻ‬�‫ﺳﻴ‬‫اﳌﺴﺠﻼت‬‫واﳌﻮاد‬‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﻋ�ل‬‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬‫ﺑﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬‫واﻟﺨﺎص‬‫وﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎت‬،‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻻﻓ‬‫واﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪات‬‫واﳌﻮاد‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ا‬�‫ﺗﻌﺒ‬‫اﺻﻠﻴﺎ‬‫وﺻﺎدﻗﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬.
‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-2 ‫�ﻜﻦ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬‫أﻫﻢ‬‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫اﻟﺤﻔﻈﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬‫اﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬: .1‫اﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة‬‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1922‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻪ‬. .2‫ﻣﺤﺎﴐ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاب‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1925‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1944‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺪات‬‫اﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬‫وﻣﻨﺬ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1945‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1980‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬. .3‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬‫اﻷوﱃ‬‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻒ‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺻﺪرت‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬‫واﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‬‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﻒ‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫أﺻﺪرﻫﺎ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﻮن‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺑﻼد‬‫اب‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻻﻏ‬)‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ازي‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻃ‬(
‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-3 .4‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫وﻫﻲ‬‫ﺗﻀﻢ‬‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬،‫اﳌﻠﻐﺎة‬‫وﻣﻦ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬‫ﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺎت‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫وﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔوﺗﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫وﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ً‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑﺒ‬‫ﻌﺜﺔ‬‫إﻳﺮﻓﺪ‬. .5‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻃﺎت‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬)‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬-‫دﻳﻨﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻃﺒﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻓﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬(‫ﻳﺒ‬‫ﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪادﻫﺎ‬‫ﺣﻮاﱄ‬1600‫ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻃﺔ‬. .6‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬‫ﻟﺼﻮر‬‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬. .7‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬‫زﻳﺘﻴﺔ‬‫ﻷﻋﻼم‬‫اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬. .8‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﺻﺤﻒ‬‫وﻣﺠﻼت‬‫ﻗﺪ�ﺔ‬‫وﻧﺎدرة‬‫وﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬‫ﻣﺼﻮرة‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫أﻓﻼم‬‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬.
‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-4 .9‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫اﻟﺤﻔﻈﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ‬‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫وﺑﻌﺪ‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل‬‫واﳌﺮﻓﻖ‬‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬:-‫اﴈ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫اﻟﻌﺪو‬‫اﳌ‬‫ﺤﺘﻠﺔ‬-‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬-‫اﳌﻔﻮﺿﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ‬‫وﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬-‫دوﻟﺔ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬�-‫اﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬- ‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫اﺳﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎق‬�‫اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬‫ﻃﺒﻖ‬‫اﻷﺻﻞ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﺳﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬ ‫وﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ‬�‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻧ‬‫اﳌﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاب‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫ادارة‬�‫اﳌﻮﻇﻔ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫ا‬‫ﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬ -‫اﺳﻼت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬)‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‬‫اﻻول‬(-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬‫وﺧﻄﺐ‬‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة‬‫ﰲ‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﻒ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫اﺳﻼت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬)‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‬�‫اﻟﺜﺎ‬(-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬- ‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاب‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬-�‫اﻣ‬‫ﴎ‬‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬-‫اﻗﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬‫ﺪواﺋﺮ‬ ‫اﻻدارﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اء‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻮز‬-‫اﺳﻼت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬-‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ‬-‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﳌ�ة‬-‫اﻻﺻﻼح‬‫اﻻداري‬- ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬-‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﱰﺑﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫واﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬-‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫اﳌﺮﻛﺰي‬-‫ﺳﺠﻼت‬‫اﳌﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬‫اﻟﴩﻋﻴﺔ‬)‫ﻣﺼﻮرة‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬(
http://www.tunisie.gov.tn/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=68&id=579&Itemid=279
‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﱄ‬ ‫اﳌﺠﻠﺲ‬ International Council on Archives (ICA) http://www.ica.org/ 1948 ‫اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮع‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‬ ‫اﻷرﺑﻴﻜﺎ‬ 1972
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وا��ﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬28‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ +6‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰة‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ 10‫و‬‫ي‬�‫ما‬2015‫م‬‫بعد‬�25�‫ي‬�‫ا‬‫ر‬‫�ب‬ ‫ف‬ �2007‫م‬ ‫خ‬ �‫ي‬�‫ق‬ ٔ �‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫ا�وث‬‫لدار‬‫دة‬‫ي‬‫ث‬‫د‬‫ج‬‫ج‬‫ازن‬‫خ‬‫ج‬� ‫ف‬ � ‫ل‬‫م‬�� ‫ا‬‫�ي‬ ‫ت‬�� 10‫و‬‫ي‬�‫ما‬2018‫ﷲ‬‫إذن‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫م‬ 1973‫م‬–1977‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ي‬��‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ��‫ا‬‫ق‬ ٔ �‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫وا�وب‬‫ب‬‫ت‬��‫ل‬‫ا‬‫لدار‬‫عا�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ة‬ٔ�‫ي‬���‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬ �‫ر‬‫�وري‬�‫ج‬��‫ا‬‫ار‬‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ��‫ا‬176‫ة‬‫ن‬���1993 ‫خ‬�‫خخا‬‫ر‬‫ت‬� ‫خ‬ �‫الد‬‫ة‬ 1828‫م‬ ‫ق‬ ٔ �‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫ا�وث‬‫دار‬ ‫ة‬‫خ‬�‫خخا‬ ‫ب‬� ‫ت‬ ��‫ل‬‫ا‬ 1870‫م‬ ‫ب‬‫ت‬��‫ل‬‫ا‬‫دار‬ �‫ا‬‫ر‬��‫ل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬���‫ر‬�‫إدارة‬‫ي‬���‫ع‬�‫ا‬�‫ة‬ •‫م‬‫ي‬��‫ر‬ ‫ت‬��‫ا‬��‫ر‬� •‫�ر‬�‫خ‬ ‫ي‬ �‫ار‬ ‫ت‬‫ت‬��‫ر‬�‫عا�ر‬��‫ا‬ •‫اث‬‫ر‬ ‫ت‬��‫ا‬‫ق‬‫ي‬� ‫ت‬ �� ‫ت‬ ���‫ر‬� •�‫جا‬�‫وا‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ب‬ ‫ف‬ �‫ا‬�‫ب‬�‫و‬‫ي‬��‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ب‬��‫ا‬��‫ر‬�‫ب‬ •‫ل‬ ‫ف‬‫ف‬��‫ا‬‫أدب‬��‫ر‬� •‫ة‬‫ي‬�‫ر‬ ‫ش‬�‫ب‬��‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬�� ‫ن‬� ‫ت‬ ��‫ا‬��‫ر‬� ‫بل‬‫ب‬ ‫ق‬ �23‫مارس‬1870‫م‬)ً‫ا‬‫د‬‫ي‬‫ت‬‫حد‬ ‫ت‬ �1903‫م‬( ‫ة‬ ‫خ‬�‫ي‬�‫ب‬���‫ا‬‫خخازن‬�)‫ل‬‫ح‬‫سا‬�‫ا‬(
‫ﻧﻮع‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫اﳌﺤﺘﻮى‬(‫اﳌﻄﻠﻮب‬‫أرﺷﻔ‬‫ﺘﻪ‬!... ‫ﺑﺮدي‬ ‫أﻓﻼم‬ ‫ﲰﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻼت‬ ‫رﲰﻴ‬ ‫وﺎﺛﺋﻖ‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت‬:‫وﺻﺤ‬ ‫ودور�ت‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻮر‬ ‫أﻟﺒﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺎت‬‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﳎﺴﻤﺎت‬:‫ﺣﻔﺮ�ت‬/‫أﺛﺮ�ت‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻮﻃﺎت‬ ‫اﺋﻂ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻼت‬‫ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫رﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮت‬
‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴ‬ ‫واﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬‫ﺔ‬ .1‫ﻣﺎ‬�‫ﺗﺄﺛ‬‫إدارة‬‫اﳌﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴ‬)‫اﻹدارة‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬(‫و‬‫إﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬»‫اﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬‫اﻟﻼورﻗﻴﺔ‬«‫وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬�‫ﺑ‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬‫و‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬, �‫وﻓﻴ‬�‫ﺑ‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫؟‬‫وﻣﺎذا‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫؟‬ .2‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﺗﺄﺛﺮت‬‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑﺪﻋﻮات‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣ‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻣﺒﺎد‬‫اﻹﻓﺼﺎح‬‫واﻟﺸﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫إﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫ﺧﺪ‬‫ﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ؟‬‫وﻣﺎذا‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺗﴩﻳﻌﺎت‬‫ﺗﺪاول‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫؟‬
https://www.loc.gov/library/libarch-digital.html ‫ة‬‫ب‬�‫ت‬��‫م‬‫رس‬‫�ج‬ ‫ن‬ �‫�و‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫دم‬ ‫ت‬‫ق‬ ‫ت‬�‫�وع‬‫ج‬��‫ا‬‫ه‬ ‫ت‬�‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ه‬ ‫ت‬�‫ا‬‫م‬‫د‬ ‫خ‬‫وخ‬‫ي‬‫ي‬� ‫ق‬ �‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫ش‬ � ‫ت‬ �: •‫ر‬ ‫ش‬� ‫ن‬ ��‫ا‬� ‫ق‬ �‫ا�ور‬‫ب‬‫ت‬��‫ل‬‫ل‬���‫وا‬‫ف‬‫ات‬‫ي‬‫ت‬‫والدور‬... •‫�ت‬‫ي‬‫جت‬�� ‫ت‬ ��‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬�����‫ا‬ •‫ون‬‫ف‬� ‫ف‬ ��‫ا‬‫�ة‬‫ي‬‫ة‬�‫ج‬��‫ا‬ •‫�ور‬�‫ا‬ •‫ات‬‫ع‬‫ي‬�‫ر‬ ‫ش‬� ‫ت‬ ��‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬�‫ن‬�‫و‬ ‫ن‬ �‫ا‬ ‫ق‬‫ق‬�‫ا‬ •‫ة‬‫ف‬� ‫ش‬�‫أر‬‫ع‬ ‫ق‬ �‫�وا‬‫�ة‬‫ب‬‫ب‬ ‫ش‬ ��‫ا‬‫ب‬�� ‫ن‬‫ب‬��‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬�‫ت‬�‫و‬)‫ب‬‫ي‬�‫ا�و‬(
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/11/us/library-of-congress-chief-james-hadley-billington-leaving-after-nearly-3-decades.html ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‬2015‫م‬ ‫إرﻫﺎﺻﺎت‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺎﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺒﻜﺮة‬‫ﳌﺪﻳﺮ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬‫ﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺠﺮس‬)‫د‬. ‫ﺑﻴﻠﻠﻴﻨﺠﺘﻮن‬(‫ﻧ‬‫ﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ �‫اﻟﺘﻘﺼ‬‫ﰲ‬‫رﻗ‬‫ﻤﻨﺔ‬ �‫اﳌﻼﻳ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎد‬‫ر‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮد‬‫إﱃ‬‫ﻤﺛﺎﻧﻴﻨ‬‫ﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮن‬‫اﳌﺎﴈ‬
https://www.loc.gov/webarchiving/collections.html ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺠﺮس‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ Web Archive ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬+‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬+‫ﺣﻔ‬‫ﻆ‬ +�‫ﺗﺄﻣ‬+‫إﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬‫وﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ‬
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/ ‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬ �‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎت‬Twitter+‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬....
‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬ �‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/twitter.htm ‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬ �‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎت‬ Twitter‫ﻣﺘﺎح‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/guidance.htm ‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬ �‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬ ‫إرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬
http://www.webarchive.org.uk/ukwa/ ‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬ �‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬ ‫آﻻف‬‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم‬2004‫م‬‫وﺗﻨﻤﻮ‬‫ﺑﴪﻋﺔ‬,‫وﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬: •‫اﳌﺪوﻧﺎت‬. •‫اﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬. •‫اﻹﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت‬. •‫اﻻﻟﻌﺎب‬‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬. •‫أﺧﺮى‬.
http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/stratpolprog/digi/webarch/ ‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫إرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ Web Archiving ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫وأﻧﻈﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
https://natlib.govt.nz/collections/a-z/new-zealand-web-archive ‫اﻟﻨﻴﻮزﻳﻼﻧﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬‫ﻳﺔ‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻴﻮزﻳﻼﻧﺪي‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮا‬‫ﻋﻪ‬ ‫آﻻف‬‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬‫ﻋﺎم‬ 2004‫م‬‫وﺗﻨﻤﻮ‬‫ﺑﴪﻋﺔ‬,‫وﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬: •‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬. •‫اﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬. •‫اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬. •‫اﻻﻟﻌﺎب‬‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬. •‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬.
http://www.bne.es/en/LaBNE/ArchivoWeb/ ‫اﻹﻳﺪاع‬ �‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدر‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬ ‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬
http://www.bnf.fr/en/professionals/digital_legal_deposit/a.digital_legal_deposit_web_archiving.html ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬ �‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫اﻹﻳﺪاع‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬‫أﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬: .1‫ﳌﺎذا‬‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ؟‬ .2‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻳﺸﺎرك؟‬ .3‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬‫ﺗﺘﻢ؟‬ .4‫ﻣﻦ‬‫�ﻜﻨﻪ‬‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫؟‬
http://webarchive.nla.gov.au/gov/ ‫اﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﱄ‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬ •‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ •‫اﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﺑﺤﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬URL
http://haw.nsk.hr/en ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫واﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮواﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮواﻲﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬‫واﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬‫اﻷﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدر‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﺮواﺗﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻛﺠﺰء‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮواﻲﺗ‬
‫ﺣﺎن‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‫أﺷﻜﺎﻟﻪ‬‫وأﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬‫اﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬‫واﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬.‫اﻷﻣﺎﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻷن‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻴﺎل‬‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬‫ﺳﺘﺒﺤﺚ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‬‫اﻷﺟﺪاد‬...! ‫ﻫﻞ‬‫أﻋﺎدت‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺗﴩﻳﻌﺎت‬‫اﻹﻳﺪاع‬‫اﻟ‬�‫ﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫واﳌﺘﺎح‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ؟‬
http://libguides.lib.umanitoba.ca/oa-publishing/self-archiving ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬ Self-Archiving ‫اﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﴬ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ة‬ The Green Road to Open Access ‫اﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬
http://www.uta.fi/english/research/OA/self-archiving/instructions/checking.html ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬ Self-Archiving
https://www.ub.uio.no/english/publishing/researchers/self-archiving/ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬ Self-Archiving
http://www.colorado.edu/libraries/research-assistance/open-access/open-access-repositories-self-archiving ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬ Self-Archiving
http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/scholarlycommunications/oa/repositories.htm ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬ Self-Archiving
http://libguides.northwestern.edu/scholcomm/selfarchiving ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬ Self-Archiving
http://www.lub.lu.se/en/services-and-activities/publication/open-access/self-archiving ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬ Self-Archiving
https://www.openaccess.cam.ac.uk/what-is-open-access ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬»‫ﻛﻤﱪﻳﺪج‬«‫ﺗﺘﺒﻨﻰ‬‫وﺗ‬‫ﺮوج‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل‬‫اﻟﺤﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎدر‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
http://dar.aucegypt.edu/ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع‬‫رﻗﻤﻲ‬‫ﻟﻸﺑﺤﺎث‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫وأرﺷﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬
http://qspace.qu.edu.qa/ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﺤﺎث‬ ‫رﻗﻤﻲ‬
http://repository.nauss.edu.sa/ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫ﻧﺎﻳﻒ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠ‬‫ﻮم‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع‬‫رﻗ‬‫ﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻷﻃﺮوﺣﺎت‬‫اه‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ‬ �‫واﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘ‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫وإﺻﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫وﻣﺠﻼﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ووﺛﺎﺋﻘﻬ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫اق‬‫ر‬‫وأو‬‫أﻧﺸﻄﺘﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬
http://repositories.webometrics.info/en/Arab_world ‫اﻟﱰﺗﻴﺐ‬�‫اﻹﺳﺒﺎ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ‬‫ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬‫وﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬‫وأرﺷﻴﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰ‬‫وﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬)‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬( ‫أ‬‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻮاﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ؟‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﺪه؟‬
‫اء‬‫ط‬��‫ا‬‫�ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫�ون‬� ‫خ‬ � ‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫جج‬‫ت‬‫ي‬�‫�و‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫�ر�وم‬�‫ا‬‫ري‬ ‫اﻷ��ي‬‫اء‬ ‫ش‬‫ش‬ ‫ن‬ �‫ﻹ‬‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬�‫ا‬� ‫ف‬ �‫ل‬‫ي‬‫ب‬�‫ب‬�‫ا‬1966‫م‬ ‫أت‬‫د‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫الدرا�ة‬� ‫ف‬ �‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬�‫ا‬� ‫ف‬ �15�‫ب‬�‫و‬‫ت‬��‫أ‬1966‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ت‬ � ‫ت‬ � ‫ف‬ �‫ا‬‫ور‬ ‫غ‬ � ‫غ‬���‫ا‬‫�ه‬)‫إذن‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ﷲ‬��‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫ت‬�(‫ر‬ ‫اﻷ��ي‬‫ل‬‫ح‬‫ا‬��‫ا‬‫خ‬ ‫ي‬� ‫ش‬ ��‫ا‬‫اح‬‫ب‬‫ب‬��‫ا‬‫م‬�‫ا‬‫س‬‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬�‫ا‬� ‫ف‬ �27‫ر‬‫��ب‬ ‫ف‬ �‫و‬ ‫ف‬ �1966‫م‬
الأرشيف الوطني للتراث الرقمي اتزام وأمانة
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الأرشيف الوطني للتراث الرقمي اتزام وأمانة