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veterinary epidemiology antibiotics india disease control mdr amr veterinary epidemiology antibiotic drug resistance herbal antimicrobials vaccine antimicrobial drug resistance disease prevention animals fmd bacteria control esbl salmonella diagnosis covid covid-19 antimicrobial therapy vaccines brucellosis vaccination one health sheep diseases mortality methods morbidity endemic zoonosis escherichia coli drug resistance klebsiella abortions goat pandemic veterinary education treatment disease amr patterns pathogenesis cfr virus pcr brucella camel antibiotic alternatives brucellosis control fmd-cp buffalo corruption epidemics zoonoses metritis mbl disease causation ndm laboratory diagnosis animal cattle vaccination failure tuberculosis epidemiological determinants outbreaks fungi nsqd antibiotics and producers in india from 2013 fake drug business in india fake drugs brucella ovis environment cdsco model epidemic waves strains sars cov-2 clades brucella abortus variants brucella melitensis breakout epidemics molecular epidemiology ayurved treatment failure production positive predictive value screening test bacteriology negative predictive value prions pharmacopolitics disease monitoring staphylococcus uti ppr-cp data authenticity fmdcp nadcp animal disease control fmd control programme infectious diseases ppr disease eradication vectors antigenic shift amps antigenic drift nsaids predatory bacteria bacteriocins probiotics synbiotics prebiotics carbapenem-resistance pathogens microbiology bse genotyping epizootiology homeopathy tb bio-toxins medicine prevention incidence herbal antimicrobials and antibiotics synergy blue tongue carbapenemase producer bacteria in veterinary clin salmonella serovars vaccination threshold herd immunity infertility sarscov-2 case fatality ratio tdr emergence of drug resistance antimicrobial antibiotic sensitivity xdr zoonotic substandard antibiotics carbapenemase mic outbreak identification veterinary bacteriology serratia in-vitro models prevalence amr trends clinical medicine veterinary drug uses coronavirus b-lactam antibiotics live veterinary medicine rothman's pie model disease triad micro-nutrients effect cause powerpoint diagnostic test aftosa 啶�啷佮�佮す 啶�啶曕ぞ 啶栢�佮ぐ 啶�啶曕ぞ 啶班�嬥�� toxicity excess obesity foot & mouth disease biology life iceberg-size iceberg shape disease mapping health vitamins minerals disease causation webs disease causation wheel acinetobacter teaching-softwares ndm-1 antimicrobial chemothrapy teaching medicine wildlife virtual reality augmented reality swine fever brucella-co apps disease control programmes animal husbandry cbpp teaching assistants online teachers animal diseases personal teachers johne's disaese effectiveness gold standard daignostic test teaching aids predictive value of test specificity of a test sensitivity of a test color combinations aeromonas streptococcus roboteacher robotech enterobacter aied alcaligenese pyometra synthetic intelligence moraxella animal reproduction mechanical teacher modern teaching feed antibiotics therapeutics sampling plans sampling area of operation repeat-breading hygroma hypothesis in epidemiology polyarthritis measures in epidemiology tools of epidemiology types of epidemiology modelling cytokines causation concepts basic epidemiology static studies cross-sectional studies pharmaceuticals oie who not approved antibiotics biocides disinfectants non-approved antibiotics in therapy therapeutic use of sub-standard (nsqd) antibiotics misuse of antibiotics as preservative contamination of environment with antibiotics pharma pharmaceutical antiseptics livestock producers of substandard and fake antibiotics mncs growth promoters substandard drugs antibiotic resistance control of infections herd immunity indices for control of infections interleukins rho values for different diseases interplay rho value national brucellosis control program reproductive physiology orchitis case fatality retained placenta il1 contagious disease bison nutrition deficiency yak cloven-footed animals hoof & mouth disease longitudinal studies experimental studies interventional studies analytical studies observational studies errors bias study designs survey histograms paranormal curves skewed curves normal curves distribution cuves epidemic curves survivalcurves hypodemic epidemic contagious disease control never-ending dieases hyperendemic dream tb treatment tb control mdr tb bovine tuberculosis human tuberculosis tuberculosis complex brucella suis abortion control programme ncpb metallo-b-lactamases veterinary clinical isolates strategies for future key-hole effect herbal drug resistance drug interactions herbal drug interactions mbl producer bacteria in animal infections disease control programme r0 wonder drugs novel medicine scrub typhus 鈥� rickettsia 鈥� spotted fever 鈥� rural typhus 鈥� neorickettsia 鈥� endemic typhus 鈥� anaplasma 鈥� richettsial infection 鈥� shop typhus 鈥� typhus 鈥� eschar 鈥� rickettsia typhi 鈥� indian tick typhus 鈥� bartonella quintana 鈥� human monocytic ehrlichiosis 鈥� ehrlichia 鈥� flea borne typhus 鈥� bacterial infections chlamydophila psittacosis chlamydia human chlamydiosis systemic infections antimicrobial chemotherapy gastrointestinal disturbances companion animals parasitic zoonoses dogs giardia toxocara the prevention and control of infectious and conta animal importation act signals and flags indicating disease quarantine eligibility of animals to be imported in india mutant genetically engineered defined deletion genetically defined defined deletion mutations salmonella abortusequi pathogenicity assay in mice and in-vitro pathogenicity assay elisa biken test dot-elisa agglutination test agpt isolation salmonellosis antimicrobial sensitivity assays multiple drud resistance mbc mycobacterium tuberculosis oonotic tb mycobacterium bovis mycobacteria seed germination failure crop production cultivars bacterial toxins pathogenesis models zonoses alternate disease models methods and theories risk measures meta-analysis forest plot techniques translational dignosis elephants helminths cestodes cats time kill curve synergism fic primers pneumonia pseudomonas ertapenem doripenem ipm meropenem vim diarrhoea carbapenems imipenem variant cjd fatal familial insomnia sodium hypochlorite tse prion diseases transmissible mink encephalopathy vcjd prpsc kuru bubonic plague gerstman-straussler scheinker syndrome (gss) quality control foot and mouth disease dairy life sciences god & goddesses demons and demonic theories medical sciences clinical sampling samples for diagnosis samples to antibiotic sensitivity assay antibiotic use abst multiple combination bactericidal testing (mcbt) bacteriostatic e-test antibacterial microtitre wells broth macrodilution method additive effect bactericidal broth microdilution method antagosism microtitre well dilution assay checkerboard analysis assay brocth dilution scrapie endemics laristan sheep ovine rinderpest goat plague captive nubian ibex clostridium novyi type b black leg duck feedlot cattle clostridium tetani clostridium septicum black quarter layers pig clostridium perfringens necrotic enteritis broilers enterotoxemia clostridium chauvoei enteritis necroticans tetanus poultry r. mooseri 鈥� urban typhus 鈥� murine typhus 鈥� prpc senility disease alzheimer鈥檚 disease chronic wasting disease transmissible spongiform encephalopathy creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd) lpai h5n1 hpai host range bird flu avian flu spatial distribution treds influenza virus a influenza avian plague wild birds temporal distribution birds plague of small ruminants kata gazelles morbilivirus peste des petits ruminants typhoid mycobacterium metazoan parasites prozoa extracellular intracellular pathogenicity islands (pais) invasions adhesions virulence pthogenicity uses of molecular epidemiology tools of molecular epidemiolog causal pathways necessaru cause and sufficient virus receptors molecular interaction canine parvovirus cd aids or hiv bvd mill's method koch's postulates hill's criteria genetic epidemiology gaumata dairy animals cross-sectional survey contagious diseases diva test marker vaccine siva vaccine species vaccine strains strain clone field isolate isolate disa diva economic losses capripox virus neethling virus disease notifiable disease zoonotic disease mechanical vectors flies mosquitoes geospatial epidemiology prevention and control std sexually transmitted disease clinical signs sheep-pox vaccine goatpox vaccine lumpy skin disease (lsd) yesinia gaushalas reiki siddha medicine unani medicine antibiotic use and misuse agriculture aquaculture humans drug-resistance nosocomial infection reverse zoonoses silent pandemic amr-emergence amr-mitigation alternative therapy therapeutics of herbals antibiotic-resistance herbal-antimicrobials stenotrophomonas maltophilia b. contaminans b. pseudomultivorans b. cenocepacia burkholderia cepacia diagnostic-risk zoonotic-infection phenotyping clinical-infection quality-control ip-guidelines sudden milk drop syndrome drastic milk reduction ayurvedic treatment nosod homeopathic therapy phage therapy brucellosis treatment therapeutic interventions research proposals rejected holy cow protection icar-ivri disease-data veterinary vaccines killers of holycow holy cow antinational canine distemper parvovirus infection fake data dahd data ppr control fmd control cure allopathy mantra therapy chinese medicine naturopathy touch therapy urobiome compromised diagnosis disease investigation fake diagnosis false reporting biased diagnosis monitoring and surveillance pen-side diagnosis holistic diahnosis wto & disease reporting final diagnosis provisional diagnosis clinical diagnosis advances in diagnostics disease diagnosis kappa values apparent prevalence interpretation influencers true prevalence diagnostic test evaluation gold standard test reference value sensitivity specificity likelihood ratios precision-recall curves roc curves dichotomous diagnostic test nosocomial prokaryotes eukaryotes lithotrophs chemotrophs heterotrophs autotrophs acidophiles thermophiles unicellular multicellular acellular yeasts algae prion archae candia e. coli opportunistic pathogens commensal microbes urinary tract infections healthy humans herbal-drug-resistance ast uro-microbiome esb carbapenem-resistant uroculturome nondichotomous diagnostic test lipid profiling protein profiling serotyping biotyping colicin typing phage typing plasmid profiling wgs and ngs pyrosequencing eric-pcr qpcr host variability spatiotemporal mdr-tb pasteurellosis lsd phase-conversion serotypes lineages clones strains 3ab3 elisa bcg vaccine hs (haemorrhagic septicaemia) vaccine strains in use nps (non-structural proteins) phenotypic markers genetic markers laboratory investigation the clinical diagnosis or the bla proof of concept schedule y clinical hold vaccine safety datalink vaers sea rules serious adverse events (sea) emergency use authorization vaccine safety vaccine efficacy global clinical trials multi-arm multi-stage trials phases in clinical trials pilot studies feasibility studies treatment trials screening trials prevention trials wg multilocus sequencing rapd-pcr pfge rflp aflp spoligotyping mlv and mlst acinetobacter calcoaceticus 鈥� achromobacter xyloxidans sexed semen semen quality artificial insemination uterine infections endometritis panic plandemic kumbh mela election rallies mutants spread of drug resistance enterococcus faecalis enterobacter aerogenes aeromonas salmonicida bacillus stearothermophilus group i bacillus sphaericus bacillus mycoides bacillus circulans bacillus cereus arsenophonus nasaonia alcaligenes faecalis alcaligenes denitrificans aerococcus spp. actinobacillus spp. 飥� acinetobacter lowffii 飥� acinetobacter calcoaceticus nanoparticles monoclonal antibodies covid19safety covid19solutions covid19prevention covid19vaccination covid19pandemic lemmongrass oil patchouli pogostomum cablin holy basil ajowan and ajwain cinnamon respiratory tract infections lower respiratory tract infections upper respiratory tract infections impact climate change food security food safety human health plant problem solving problem identification problems limitis aeromonas media aeromonas bestiarum acinetobacter schindleri paenibacillus re-emerging emerging food habits snake pangolin bat monkey civet lion tiger mink dog cat anthropozoonosis anthroponosis zooanthroponosis reverse zoonosis dpt polio bcg disease modulators covid19 eradication global threat disease of diagnosis politics of medicine health emergency self-education microbial quality of air gayatri mantra proteus mirabilis moraxella ovis klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. pneumoniae hafnia alvei escherichia fergusonii erwinia stewartii erwinia cacticida enterocococcus malodoratus enterococcus faecium candida albicans bacillus megaterium aeromonas popoffii alacligenes faecalis staphylococcus aureus cow-dung cake ash buffalo-dung-cake ash agnihotra-ash spritual agnihotra vaccine-quality population density poverty literacy rate disease spread health indicators phytozoonosis cow-slaughter act preventive cost therapeutic cost penalties legal issues disease reporting vaccine quality control disease surveillance blue tongue control brucellosis vaccinesn brucellosis-cp classical swine-fever cp nprsm & nadrs ascad & ped livestock diseases in india anthrax african horse sickness bse risks livestock-production index tb and jd glanders nadcp & fmdcp vaccines & vaccination empres glews epidemiology network disease intelligence secondary control infections ultrasoundgels bcc burkholderia ghost particles vaccines for aquaculture vaccines for pet birds broiler/ layer vaccines poultry vaccines vaccines for dairy animals swine disease vaccines ovine & caprine vaccines equine vaccines rabbit vaccines canine & feline vaccines bacterins and toxoid vaccines vectored vaccines rna & dna vaccines killed versus live vaccines diva vaccines classes of vaccines types of vaccines planning defects administrative issues veterinarians problems uneducated farmers legal costs pcicda act primary mycology virology indian pharmaceuticals truth faulty vaccines conflict of interests testing quality yajna homatherapy antimicrobial mantra acupressure acupuncture antimicrobial peptides serum-therapy monoclonals bacteriophages selective media in-vivo models conventional methods pheniramine maleate diclofenac flunixin meglumine paracetamol aspirin faecal transplant therapy chitosomes liposomes reemerging diseases eradication versus elimination zero disease concept disease management disc diffusion antibiotic sets stokes' method kirby bauer method sample transport necropsy samples biopsies for culture sampling for anaerobic culture wound samples feacal samples automated testing septicemia blood samples clinical samples sampling sites sampling errors antiotic susceptibility assays clinical microbiology holistic approach reductionist approach phycology protozoology archaeabacteriology microbiophobia self-help