?? V?n X¨º: Kinh nghi?m tri?n khai FOSS ? ??i h?c C?n Th?
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?? V?n X¨º: Kinh nghi?m tri?n khai FOSS ? ??i h?c C?n Th?
- 1. KINH NGHI?M TRI?N KHAI PH?N M?M MI?N PH? T?I ??I H?C C?N TH?
- 2. N?i dung L?ch s? ph¨¢t tri?n H?H v¨¤ PMNM
- 3. Hi?n tr?ng s? d?ng ph?n m?m
- 4. C¨¢c ho?t ??ng ?ang tri?n khai PMNM
- 5. C¨¢c b¨¤i h?c kinh nghi?m
- 6. L?CH S? PH?T TRI?N H?H V? PMNM Unix: H? ?i?u h¨¤nh m¨¢y m?ng 1960¡¯s Thompson, Ritchie, Mcllroy, AT&T Bell Labs
- 7. 1979: UNIX chu?n, BSD (Barkerly Software Distribuation)
- 8. 1990: Cu?c chi?n gi?a Berkerly v¨¤ AT&T
- 9. 1995: FreeBSD, OpenSolaris ( Copycentral ) 1984: Richard Stallman GNU: t?o ra m?t phi¨ºn b?n mi?n ph¨ª h? ?i?u h¨¤nh Unix v¨¤ ph?n m?m mi?n ph¨ª
- 10. Free Software Foundation ?( FSF )
- 12. Richard Matthew Stallman Richard Stallman at?DTU in? Denmark ?2007 Sinh ng¨¤y 16/3/1953 t?i New York
- 13. Th¨¤nh l?p GNU/FSF project n?m 31 tu?i
- 14. ¡° Free software¡±/Copyleft ¡° Free software¡± is a matter of liberty, not price.
- 15. To understand the concept, you should think of ¡°free¡± as in ¡°free speech,¡± not as in ¡°free beer.¡±
- 16. ¡° Free software¡±/Copyleft The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
- 17. The freedom to study how the program works, and change it as you wish ( source code ).
- 18. The freedom to redistribute copies
- 19. The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others ( source code )
- 21. B?o v? quy?n l?i c?a ng??i t?o ra s?n ph?m ( t¨¢c gi? )
- 22. Ng??i d¨´ng mu?n s? d?ng ph?i mua
- 23. Kh?ng ???c sao ch¨¦p, nh?n b?n¡
- 24. Copyleft Copyleft d¨´ng lu?t b?n quy?n (copyright) ?? trao quy?n s? d?ng, ph? bi?n v¨¤ c?i ti?n s?n ph?m ph?n m?m cho ng??i s? d?ng .
- 25. Copyleft is a general method for making a program (or other work) free ( libre ), and requiring all modified and extended versions of the program to be free as well.
- 26. Linux Kernel 1991: Linus Tovalds Linux Kernel
- 27. Qu?n l? giao di?n ?? h?a: GNOME, KDE...
- 28. Linux Kernel K?t h?p v?i GNU t?o ra m?t h? ?i?u h¨¤nh ho¨¤n ch?nh => GNU/LINUX
- 29. Linus Benedict Torvalds Qu?c t?ch Ph?n Lan
- 32. T?o ra Linux Kernel n?m 22 tu?i Linus Torvald in 2002
- 33. GNU/Linux H? ?i?u h¨¤nh t??ng t? Unix (Unix-like)
- 34. C¨® th? ch?y tr¨ºn c? m¨¢y ch? l?n m¨¢y c¨¢ nh?n, t? m¨¢y th? h? c? ??n m¨¢y m?i
- 35. B?n ph?n ph?i bao g?m H?H v¨¤ c? ch??ng tr¨¬nh ?ng d?ng
- 36. T?t c? ??u ???c l?u tr? tr¨ºn internet, m?i ng??i c¨® th? t?i v? v¨¤ s? d?ng mi?n ph¨ª
- 37. C?p nh?t/n?ng c?p b?n m?i t? ??ng
- 38. Ch?y ?n ??nh, kh?ng b? nhi?m virus
- 39. ??n nay H?H v¨¤ ph?n m?m mi?n ph¨ª c¨® th? ?¨¢p ?ng ???c h?u h?t nhu c?u c?a ng??i s? d?ng¡
- 40. DOS/Windows 1973: M¨¢y t¨ªnh c¨¢ nh?n (PC) ph¨¢t tri?n CP/M ?(Control Program for Microcomputers) Intel 8080/85, ? Gary Kildall? 1981: Intel 8086, 80286, 80386 MS-DOS ph¨¢t tri?n t? CP/M , Tim Paterson => Bill Gate 1985 ??n nay Microsoft Windows?
- 41. Bill Gate & Intel m¨®c t¨²i c? th? gi?i (copyright)
- 42. ?
- 43. Email v¨¤ c?ng c? v?n ph¨°ng Google server (mi?n ph¨ª) Domain name ri¨ºng, ??a ch? email ri¨ºng, ??c quy?n qu?n l? domain
- 44. Email+ Webmail ( 25GB/User )
- 45. Calendar
- 46. Document
- 47. Bookmark
- 48. Site
- 49. ....
- 50. Start Page
- 51. Email/Webmail
- 53. Document (L?u tr? t¨¤i li?u)
- 54. Bookmarks (L?u ??a ch? t¨¤i li?u)
- 56. Dropbox (L?u t¨¤i li?u tr¨ºn internet)
- 57. Ph?n m?m mi?n ph¨ª Mi?n ph¨ª, ??y ?? v¨¤ t?t nh? v?y, t?i sao kh?ng d¨´ng? Ch?a bi?t
- 58. C¨¢i c? ?? ??t y¨ºu c?u r?i, v?n kh?ng ph?i tr? ti?n!
- 59. Quen v?i c¨¢i c? r?i, kh?ng mu?n thay ??i
- 60. ...????
- 61. Hi?n tr?ng s? d?ng m¨¢y t¨ªnh c?a ?HCT M¨¢y t¨ªnh c¨¢ nh?n: 2700 m¨¢y, 100% s? d?ng ph?n m?m c?a Micrsoft (Windows, Ms Office). C¨® b?n quy?n: 30% (TTHL, K.CNTT-TT: ch? y?u do t¨¤i tr?)
- 62. Kh?ng c¨® b?n quy?n: 70% M¨¢y ch?: C?p Tr??ng l¨¤ 38 m¨¢y, 40% (15) PMNM, 35% (13) kh?ng c¨® b?n quy?n, 25% (10) c¨® b?n quy?n. => Tr??ng vi ph?m lu?t s? h?u tr¨ª tu?.
- 63. Gi?i ph¨¢p 1 Mua b?n quy?n c¨¢c ph?n m?m s? d?ng tr¨ºn c¨¢c m¨¢y t¨ªnh c¨¢ nh?n c?a Tr??ng Mua b?n quy?n Windows, Office: 25 USD/m¨¢y/n?m
- 64. Di?t Virus: 3 USD/m¨¢y/n?m T??ng ???ng 28*2.700= 75.600 USD/N?m Mua b?n quy?n cho c¨¢c m¨¢y ch? c?a Tr??ng: tr¨ºn 4,000 USD/n?m
- 65. T?ng chi ph¨ª ph?i tr?: 79.600USD/n?m =>Ch¨ª ph¨ª r?t l?n
- 66. Gi?i ph¨¢p 2 (??i v?i m¨¢y tr?m) STT Ph?n m?m th??ng m?i hi?n ?ang ???c c¨¤i ??t Thay th? b?ng ph?n m?m ngu?n m? c¨® t¨ªnh n?ng t??ng ???ng 1 H? ?i?u h¨¤nh: Micrsoft Windows Linux ( Ubuntu, Fedora, Asianux, Pupy, ...), PC-BSD 2 Ph?n m?m v?n ph¨°ng: Microsoft Office ( Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Viso ) OpenOffice, LibreOffice (Writer, Calc, Impress, Base, Draw) 3 Tr¨¬nh duy?t Web: Internet Explorer Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera¡ 4 Ch??ng tr¨¬nh mail Client: Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express, Pmail Mozilla Thunderbird, Web mail 5 Nh?ng ti?n ¨ªch nh? G? ti?ng vi?t, n¨¦n t?p tin, Multimedia, ghi CD ... ph?n m?m ngu?n m? ??u c¨® c¨¢c phi¨ºn b?n t??ng ???ng. S? d?ng ph?n m?m ngu?n m? c¨® t¨ªnh n?ng t??ng ???ng
- 67. Gi?i ph¨¢p 2 (??i v?i m¨¢y ch?) STT Ph?n m?m th??ng m?i hi?n ?ang ???c c¨¤i ??t Thay th? b?ng ph?n m?m ngu?n m? c¨® t¨ªnh n?ng t??ng ???ng 1 H? ?i?u h¨¤nh: Micrsoft Server Windows Linux ( Ubuntu, Fedora, Asianux, Debian , ...), FreeBSD 2 ?ng d?ng Web: Microsoft Internet Information Service (IIS), ASP, DOTNET¡ Apache, PHP, Java, Perl.. 3 C? s? d? li?u: Microsoft SQL, Oracle My SQL, PostgreSQL¡ 4 D?ch v? m?ng: Microsoft Active Directory, Microsoft DNS, Microsoft DHCP, Exchange¡ SAMBA, OpenLDAP, Bind-DNS, ISC-DHCP, NFS, Sendmail, ¡ 5 B?o m?t: Microsoft ISA Netfilter/IPtables, IPcop, Squid¡ 6 H?u h?t c¨¢c ?ng d?ng v¨¤ d?ch v? c?n thi?t hi?n nay ??u tri?n khai ???c v?i ph?n m?m ngu?n m? S? d?ng ph?n m?m ngu?n m? c¨® t¨ªnh n?ng t??ng ???ng
- 68. Chuy?n ??i sang s? d?ng PMNM ?? ??n l¨²c ch?a? L?i ¨ªch: Ti?t ki?m ph¨ª, kh?ng vi ph?m b?n quy?n, d? s? d?ng nh? Microsoft.
- 69. ??y ?? c¨¢c ?ng d?ng v?n ph¨°ng & c¨¢c ti?n ¨ªch kh¨¢c.
- 70. L¨¤m ch? v¨¤ ch? ??ng trong vi?c ?ng d?ng v¨¤ ph¨¢t tri?n CNTT.
- 71. ?n ??nh, ¨ªt Virus v¨¤ ph?n m?m gi¨¢n ?i?p -> t?ng hi?u xu?t.
- 72. C?ng ??ng ph¨¢t tri?n v¨¤ s? d?ng l?n & t¨¤i li?u h??ng d?n phong ph¨². B?t l?i: Ch?a c¨® nhi?u ph?n m?m ph?c v? cho chuy¨ºn ng¨¤nh.
- 73. Th¨®i quen s? d?ng c¨¢c ph?n c?a Microsoft -> ng?i chuy?n ??i. => ?? ??n l¨²c r?i, b?t ??u th?i !!!
- 74. Thu?n l?i khi tri?n khai C? s? ph¨¢p l? ??y ??: quy?t ??nh, ch? th?.. c?a c¨¢c c?p.
- 75. N?ng l?c ?ng d?ng CNTT c?a CB & SV Tr??ng cao & ??ng ??u.
- 76. Tr??ng ?? s? d?ng t? n?m 1999 (cho m¨¢y ch?).
- 77. HTTT t¨ªch h?p ???c x?y d?ng tr¨ºn n¨ºn PMNM.
- 78. C¨¢c k?t qu? ??t ???c B? t¨¤i li?u h? tr? vi?c s? d?ng v¨¤ tri?n khai PMNM trong Tr??ng.
- 79. 36 c¨¢n b? ph? tr¨¢ch CNTT c?a c¨¢c ??n v? & 40 sinh vi¨ºn qu?n l? c¨¢c ph¨°ng m¨¢y t¨ªnh c?ng ???c ?¨¤o t?o v?: c¨¤i ??t, c?u h¨¬nh & g? r?i PMNM
- 80. 150 c¨¢n b? gi?ng d?y, nghi¨ºn c?u v¨¤ qu?n l? ???c h??ng d?n v? chuy?n ??i sang s? d?ng ph?n m?m ngu?n m?.
- 81. C¨¢c k?t qu? ??t ???c 20 m¨¢y ch? c?a Tr??ng hi?n ?ang s? d?ng ph?n m?m ngu?n m?.
- 82. 300 m¨¢y t¨ªnh c?ng (d¨¤nh cho sinh vi¨ºn) ???c chuy?n sang s? d?ng ph?n m?m ngu?n m?: Ubuntu, OpenOffice, LibreOffice.
- 83. 5 m¨¢y t¨ªnh m?ng s? d?ng PMNM ?? c¨¢n b? l¨¤m quen.
- 84. M?t s? c¨¢n b? ?? c¨¤i ??t v¨¤ s? d?ng th? nghi?m ph?n m?m ngu?n m? ph?c v? c?ng t¨¢c chuy¨ºn m?n
- 85. C¨¢c c?ng vi?c ?ang tri?n khai Ti?p t?c h??ng d?n th¨ºm 150 c¨¢n b? gi?ng d?y, nghi¨ºn c?u v¨¤ qu?n l? v? chuy?n ??i sang s? d?ng PMNM.
- 86. H??ng d?n 2400 (10%) sinh vi¨ºn v? chuy?n ??i sang s? d?ng PMNM.
- 87. T?ng b??c chuy?n to¨¤n b? m¨¢y ch? c?a Tr??ng sang s? d?ng PMNM.
- 88. X?y d?ng h?c ph?n tin h?c c?n b?n s? d?ng PMNM -> ??a v¨¤o gi?ng d?y n?m 2010-2011.
- 89. C¨¢c b¨¤i h?c kinh nghi?m T?o s? ??ng thu?n t? Ban gi¨¢m hi?u ??n c¨¢n b? & sinh vi¨ºn, x?y d?ng c?ng ??ng s? d?ng.
- 90. L?nh ??o ?i tr??c (Ph¨® hi?u tr??ng ph? tr¨¢ch CNTT tr?c ti?p nghi¨ºn c?u v¨¤ ch? ??o th?c hi?n).
- 91. X?y d?ng ??i ng? h? tr? m?nh -> k?p th?i h? tr? v¨¤ g?i quy?t v??ng m?c.
- 92. S? d?ng kinh ph¨ª d¨¤nh cho ¡°mua b?n quy?n ph?n m?m¡± ?? tri?n khai ph?n m?m ngu?n m?.
- 93. C¨¢c b¨¤i h?c kinh nghi?m B? sung c¨¢c ch¨ªnh s¨¢ch khuy?n kh¨ªch Ti¨ºu chu?n h¨®a: t?t c? c¨¢c ?ng d?ng m?i ph?i ???c ph¨¢t tri?n tr¨ºn n?n PMNM.
- 94. Kh?ng tr? quota gi? khi sinh vi¨ºn s? d?ng m¨¢y t¨ªnh c¨¤i PMNM.
- 95. Khuy?n kh¨ªch sinh vi¨ºn c¨® kh? n?ng (sinh vi¨ºn c¨¢c ng¨¤nh k? thu?t) , ??ng k? h?c h?c ph?n tin h?c c?n b?n ngu?n m?.
- 96. ?ng d?ng PMNM l¨¤ m?t ti¨ºu ch¨ª thi ?ua khen th??ng.
- 97. B¨¤i b¨¢o c¨¢o ??n ??y l¨¤ h?t!