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Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Aim: What caused the rise and fall of the
West African Kingdoms?
Do Now: What makes a kingdom great?
HW: Most of the information that we have
about the early African civilization is
based on oral traditions. Why should this
be so? What advantages are there to oral
history as compared to written accounts.
What other historical sources might be
found to confirm or dispute oral
accounts?
Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Matching Vocabulary
 A. Lineage
 B. Stateless society
 C. Patrilineal
 D. Matrilineal
 E. Maghrib
 F. Almoravids
 G. Almohads
 Part of N. Africa that is
Libya today.
 Moms side of the family
 Group of Berber Muslims
 Common ancestors
 Strict religious
brotherhood
 Dads side of the family
 No system of central
power
E
D
G
A
F
C
B
Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Natural Resources
 Salt
 Gold
 Cloth
 Weapons
 Timber
Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Empire of Ghana
 3rd Century Berber nomads begin using
camels. This made trade much easier in
the Sahara
 Trade increased
 Soninke people called their land Ghana
 700s: Ghana was a kingdom and the
rulers were getting rich by taxing trade
Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Ghana on the Map
Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Primary Source
 The king adorns himselfwearing necklaces
and braceletsThe court of appeal Is held in a
domed pavilion around which stand ten horses
with gold embroidered trappings. Behind the
king stand ten pages holding shields and swords
decorated with god, and on his right are the sons
of the subordinate kings of his country, all
wearing splendid garments and with their hair
mixed with gold.  Al-Bakri
 What does this quote tell us about life in Ghana?
Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Empire of Mali
 1235 Mali emerges as a major kingdom
 Located south of Ghana
 This kingdom became important when
resources became scarce and trade
routes shifted
 This made them wealthy and helped Mali
to obtain more power.

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01 west africa kingdoms

  • 1. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of Africa? Aim: What caused the rise and fall of the West African Kingdoms? Do Now: What makes a kingdom great? HW: Most of the information that we have about the early African civilization is based on oral traditions. Why should this be so? What advantages are there to oral history as compared to written accounts. What other historical sources might be found to confirm or dispute oral accounts?
  • 2. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of Africa? Matching Vocabulary A. Lineage B. Stateless society C. Patrilineal D. Matrilineal E. Maghrib F. Almoravids G. Almohads Part of N. Africa that is Libya today. Moms side of the family Group of Berber Muslims Common ancestors Strict religious brotherhood Dads side of the family No system of central power E D G A F C B
  • 3. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of Africa? Natural Resources Salt Gold Cloth Weapons Timber
  • 4. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of Africa? Empire of Ghana 3rd Century Berber nomads begin using camels. This made trade much easier in the Sahara Trade increased Soninke people called their land Ghana 700s: Ghana was a kingdom and the rulers were getting rich by taxing trade
  • 5. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of Africa? Ghana on the Map
  • 6. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of Africa? Primary Source The king adorns himselfwearing necklaces and braceletsThe court of appeal Is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered trappings. Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with god, and on his right are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed with gold. Al-Bakri What does this quote tell us about life in Ghana?
  • 7. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of Africa? Empire of Mali 1235 Mali emerges as a major kingdom Located south of Ghana This kingdom became important when resources became scarce and trade routes shifted This made them wealthy and helped Mali to obtain more power.