The document provides information about three West African kingdoms - Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. It discusses how these kingdoms demonstrated the richness of Africa through trade networks that imported gold, salt, cloth and other goods. The kingdoms grew wealthy by taxing the trade along trans-Saharan routes. In particular, it describes life in the kingdom of Ghana based on a primary source quote about the king's lavish garments and guard of horses with gold decorations.
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01 west africa kingdoms
1. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Aim: What caused the rise and fall of the
West African Kingdoms?
Do Now: What makes a kingdom great?
HW: Most of the information that we have
about the early African civilization is
based on oral traditions. Why should this
be so? What advantages are there to oral
history as compared to written accounts.
What other historical sources might be
found to confirm or dispute oral
accounts?
2. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Matching Vocabulary
A. Lineage
B. Stateless society
C. Patrilineal
D. Matrilineal
E. Maghrib
F. Almoravids
G. Almohads
Part of N. Africa that is
Libya today.
Moms side of the family
Group of Berber Muslims
Common ancestors
Strict religious
brotherhood
Dads side of the family
No system of central
power
E
D
G
A
F
C
B
3. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Natural Resources
Salt
Gold
Cloth
Weapons
Timber
4. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Empire of Ghana
3rd Century Berber nomads begin using
camels. This made trade much easier in
the Sahara
Trade increased
Soninke people called their land Ghana
700s: Ghana was a kingdom and the
rulers were getting rich by taxing trade
5. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Ghana on the Map
6. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Primary Source
The king adorns himselfwearing necklaces
and braceletsThe court of appeal Is held in a
domed pavilion around which stand ten horses
with gold embroidered trappings. Behind the
king stand ten pages holding shields and swords
decorated with god, and on his right are the sons
of the subordinate kings of his country, all
wearing splendid garments and with their hair
mixed with gold. Al-Bakri
What does this quote tell us about life in Ghana?
7. Aim: How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai show the richness of
Africa?
Empire of Mali
1235 Mali emerges as a major kingdom
Located south of Ghana
This kingdom became important when
resources became scarce and trade
routes shifted
This made them wealthy and helped Mali
to obtain more power.