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02 equipment types
- 2. Machine TypesMachine Types Machine Types:Machine Types: Dozer,Compactor, Scraper, Trucks/Excavator,Dozer,Compactor, Scraper, Trucks/Excavator, Grader, LoaderGrader, Loader Capabilities:Capabilities: Payload, production, speed,Payload, production, speed, Specifications:Specifications: Cost, Horsepower, weight, ground pressure,Cost, Horsepower, weight, ground pressure, expected lifeexpected life
- 3. Equipment TypesEquipment Types DozerDozer Landfill CompactorLandfill Compactor Track LoadersTrack Loaders BackhoeBackhoe Water TruckWater Truck Motor GraderMotor Grader Wheel LoadersWheel Loaders
- 4. DozerDozer Pushes wastePushes waste Spreads CoverSpreads Cover Low groundLow ground pressurepressure Good TractionGood Traction
- 5. CompactorCompactor Spreads WasteSpreads Waste Compacts WasteCompacts Waste The compactorThe compactor directs celldirects cell construction.construction.
- 6. Truck and ExcavatorTruck and Excavator Excavates SoilExcavates Soil Transports SoilTransports Soil Performs BasicPerforms Basic GradingGrading
- 7. Support EquipmentSupport Equipment Water TruckWater Truck Motor GraderMotor Grader Vibratory CompactorVibratory Compactor VactorVactor ExcavatorExcavator Boom TruckBoom Truck Back hoeBack hoe MowersMowers
- 8. LoadersLoaders Work-aloneWork-alone CapabilitiesCapabilities Excavates SoilExcavates Soil Pushes WastePushes Waste Compacts WasteCompacts Waste Places CoverPlaces Cover
- 9. ExcavatorsExcavators Loading trucksLoading trucks DiggingDigging TrenchingTrenching LiftingLifting Grading slopesGrading slopes Special toolsSpecial tools
- 10. Landfill EquipmentLandfill Equipment Primary EquipmentPrimary Equipment Refuse Handling - used to push, place,Refuse Handling - used to push, place, compact, trim and cover refusecompact, trim and cover refuse Excavation - used to excavate and transportExcavation - used to excavate and transport cover materials from stockpiles or excavationcover materials from stockpiles or excavation areas to the active landfillareas to the active landfill Support EquipmentSupport Equipment Such as water trucks and motor gradersSuch as water trucks and motor graders
- 11. Choosing the CorrectChoosing the Correct EquipmentEquipment Consider priceConsider price Consider tasksConsider tasks Look ahead 5-10 yearsLook ahead 5-10 years Equipment VersatilityEquipment Versatility
- 12. How Many Machines perHow Many Machines per (Service/Repair) Worker?(Service/Repair) Worker? Well, it depends mostlyWell, it depends mostly on tonnage.on tonnage. We found that itWe found that it averagedaveraged approximately 98 tonsapproximately 98 tons per machine.per machine. Included:Included: Compactors, dozers,Compactors, dozers, graders, water trucks,graders, water trucks, scrapers, loaders allscrapers, loaders all heavy equipment.heavy equipment. Total No. of Machines vs. TPD 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Tons per Day TotalNo.ofMachines
- 13. Equipment Selection - 1Equipment Selection - 1 Define the TasksDefine the Tasks Match the Equipment to Each TaskMatch the Equipment to Each Task Assign Equipment CostsAssign Equipment Costs Consider Alternative MachinesConsider Alternative Machines This is A Process
- 14. Equipment Selection - 2Equipment Selection - 2 Based on site-specific parameters suchBased on site-specific parameters such as:as: tons of refuse handled per daytons of refuse handled per day soil typesoil type topographytopography scraper haul/return distancesscraper haul/return distances type of refuse, etc..type of refuse, etc..
- 15. Vehicle SimulationVehicle Simulation Available from DealerAvailable from Dealer Database of Equipment specificationsDatabase of Equipment specifications Plug in the variablesPlug in the variables slope or gradeslope or grade haul/push distanceshaul/push distances soil typesoil type unusual stuffunusual stuff
- 16. Other Equipment ChoiceOther Equipment Choice OptionsOptions Look-up Tables: Not as accurate as a site-Look-up Tables: Not as accurate as a site- specific selection study but fasterspecific selection study but faster You can prepare your ownYou can prepare your own Equipment VersatilityEquipment Versatility
- 17. Ways to Cut Equipment CostsWays to Cut Equipment Costs Reducing Out-of-Reducing Out-of- Pocket CostsPocket Costs Principle CostsPrinciple Costs Interest CostsInterest Costs Insurance CostsInsurance Costs Salvage ValueSalvage Value FuelsFuels Lube, Oil, FilterLube, Oil, Filter Repair ReserveRepair Reserve Ground EngagingGround Engaging Tools (G.E.T.)Tools (G.E.T.) TiresTires
- 18. Ways to Cut Equipment CostsWays to Cut Equipment Costs (cont)(cont) Reducing HiddenReducing Hidden CostsCosts UnproductiveUnproductive MachineMachine DowntimeDowntime Major RebuildMajor Rebuild UnexpectedUnexpected BreakdownBreakdown No OperatorNo Operator AvailableAvailable Machine Down DueMachine Down Due toto Lack of SupportLack of Support EquipmentEquipment Machine Down forMachine Down for ServiceService Wrong Machine forWrong Machine for the Jobthe Job