This document discusses euthanasia and its ethical considerations. It defines euthanasia as intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. It distinguishes between passive and active euthanasia, as well as voluntary and involuntary euthanasia. The document lists countries where euthanasia is legal and illegal. It provides details about the case of Aruna Shanbaug, a nurse in a vegetative state in India. Both the ethical and unethical issues around euthanasia are outlined. It concludes by stating that life should be lived with dignity rather than dying with guilt.
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1. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
KAKINADA
Euthanasia
@
Ethical Cross Roads
L.Srikanth
13021E0034
5. Aruna Shanbaug was a nurse working at the KEM
Hospital in Mumbai on 27 November 1973 when
she was strangled and sodomized by Sohanlal
Walmiki, a sweeper. During the attack she was
strangled with a chain, and the deprivation of
oxygen has left her in a vegetative state ever since.
She has been treated at KEM since the incident and
is kept alive by feeding tube. On behalf of Aruna,
her friend Pinki Virani, a social activist, filed a
petition in the Supreme Court arguing that the
"continued existence of Aruna is in violation of her
right to live in dignity". The Supreme Court made its
decision on 7 March 2011. The court rejected the
plea to discontinue Aruna's life support but issued a
set of broad guidelines legalizing passive euthanasia
in India. The Supreme Court's decision to reject the
discontinuation of Aruna's life support was based on
the fact the hospital staff who treat and take care of
her did not support euthanizing her.
Aruna Shanbaug Story
6. Ethical issues in Euthanasia
It provides a way to relieve from extreme pain.
It provides a way of relief when persons quality of life is
low.
It preserves human dignity.
Unethical issues in Euthanasia
Euthanasia is morally incorrect and should be forbidden
by law.
It is homicide/Murder.
Devalues Human life
Doctors should not be made involved in death of a person
intentionally.
7. Controversies against Euthanasia
Can we guarantee Euthanasia cant be misused by
people???
How one can take decisions on the part of people who
are vulnerable to take decisions???
Can we bring back the life of the person???