ݺߣ

ݺߣShare a Scribd company logo
Zc
ͶӰƬ֮DƬNolen-HoeksemaFredricksonLoftusWagenaar 2009֮W
ՓİΣƷҡ񡢺ޡ֮÷g
S؃g
ɹWWϵ
1
v}V
? ZԺͨ͜
? Z԰lչ
? u
? Փ
? 򡢭hc
2
ZԺͨ͜
ZԆλcv
? Zʹða⣺
? Zԣcomprehension of language  •_ʼ
Ȼጢ~•xxYφ~aӡ
? aZԣproduction of language뷨_ʼȻD
Qɾӣ•_ӡ
? ZԆλɵ͌ӴߌӴηքeǣ
? Z
? ~׻β
? ӺƬZ
? ZԣlanguageǽɆ~;ӆλ˼
ԒZBYĶ،Ӵϵy
3
ZԺͨ͜
ZԆλcv
? Z
? أphonemeZСZλ
? Boyctoy
? ÿNZԶһײͬء
? Ӣļs40أȫZԄt200
أZԵز^60
? @ʹÌWڶZyġ
? ҂_֪XؽMҎtZ
`ҎtZyγ֪X
4
ZԺͨ͜
ZԆλcv
5
ZԺͨ͜
ZԆλcv
? ~λ
? ~أmorphemeָxСZԆλ
? ~رdž~ָQwݡ
? ٔ~Ҫ׌ӷZ@Z~
Z~أgrammatical morphemeһ
~ͽϵ~ԼijЩ׺β
? ~ҪxmeaningÁָQ
ضĸ
? ˂oRͬr]箐~x
? ʬFHe wanted to join the club˾ᣬ
w̎GroupcstruckٶȽԱappleÿ졣
6
ZԺͨ͜
ZԆλcv
? ӆλ
? ӆλsentence unitӺƬZ@
ЩλԌ˼}һ֡
ČPSʹ ߿ԏľСȡ}
? κ}propositionԷ֞ZZ
κξӶԷֳƬZ
}ZZ}
? СuUС~ƬZuU
DŽ~ƬZ
7
ZԺͨ͜
ZԆλcv
? ӆλ
? о@ʾ˂ ӕrȌ֞~Ƭ
Z~ƬZȣȻƬZгȡ}
? ䷨syntax̎ƬZ;ӮІ~֮gP
Sṩ˽ӸֽYPSļܘ
? The green bird ate a red snake
? The dog that man owned were lazy
8
ZԺͨ͜
ͮaZԵӰ
? ˽ӕr҂ أؽ~
ƬZľӆλгȡ}M¶
̎
? aӄt෴M̎ȏ}˼_
ʼDgƬZ~أٌ~Dgء
? ͨ}jfԒݵAy
? ӵĝ}JԒĽYՓ
? fԒߵDԸVҬFڎc᣿
? }j
9
ZԺͨ͜
ͮaZԵӰ
? һ@^䌍dzΣҪі|
TeȻҲSһѾҪж
١O䲻㣬횵eĵط
һ|^ٵĕrȷeһ
ĺá
? ɹWe
? _
10
ZԺͨ͜
ZԵ񽛻A
? XƤ|ăɂ^ZPI
? ǰ~~Broca^
? D~Wernicke^
11
ZԺͨ͜
ZԵ񽛻A
? Broca ʧZ֢
E: κl꠵Ĺ᣿
P: ǣ顭ݺlꠡ࡭.ָ꣨ʾ
19
E: ݺl19ˡʲNtԺ
P: ^죬ҲáL
? Wernicke ʧZ֢
죬Һܾo֪ģһҸð
Ҳᵽtarripoiһǰһcúܺãһ
棬֪ҵ˼ұ̎ܣg[һ£
trepin@顣
12
ZԺͨ͜
ZԵ񽛻A
? Broca ʧZ֢
? Մdz형ʹξҲFSͣDͪqԥ
ՄԒҪɃ~MɣٺwZ~غ}sӡ
? 漰䷨AεϵK
? Wernicke ʧZ֢
? Մ䷨ȱݣ@ȻyԌ_
~ЕrҲ~
? 漰~cӴεϵK
? ʧZ֢conduction aphasia
? Z͸ஔǺyÿZӡ
? ˵Wernicke^Broca^ãBYܓp
13
Z԰lչ
Zԫ@
? ؼM
? 냺һl׃njWĸ
ZPأʧȥֱĸZЌͬ
֮•
? ˱MЌ
? 6´ձ뺢ԅ^lr1qrt
ʧ
? mȻһͿԌWĸZأ
ĕrgW~cZ
14
Z԰lչ
Zԫ@
? ~c
? s1 qrͯ_ʼfԒ䌦ܶѽ
ͥɆTͨߡʳ
ߡw֣
? 12q냺ͯ^죨overextend~ - 
~õӽĸ
? s2qr^_ʼʧ郺ͯ
֏@ӡ
? ͯ~ӣ1q뺢ֻͯf25
~6qrӵ15000
15
Z԰lչ
Zԫ@
? Ļ}s
? 1q뵽2q֮gͯ_ʼƬZ;
λ߾䷨
? ͯ_ʼ~Mϳp~ְ֣ñӣp
~|늈󣬵z©Z~cZ~
أֻ뎧ҪݵĆ~
? ͯܿ؏p~M}sľӡ_
_}ְڴñӣ
? ~ƬZĔU䣬B~ʹãZ~ء
? ЃͯZ԰lչ򶼷dzơ
16
Z԰lչ
ZõęC
? ģcƼs
? ͯܽģ³ˁWZԣچ~W
rҪKǃͯWӵҪ
? Сfˏδf^ľӣ硸Л]
ţ̡e`ʾͯɑҎt
? ͯƼsW@Zԣ˿ڃͯ
fԒ춾䷨ro誄pe`rԳ؟
? Ȼĸ̫ͨNfģԇ
DCͯľ䷨ͽڟo
17
Z԰lչ
ZõęC
? Oz
? ģºƼsĆ}PעضlԡȻ
ͯWһҎt^ȥʽČW
? ƺZҎtγɼO^ȥʽed
KҼԜyԇеͨͱ
? ЩоJ飬HHҎt^ĬF
KȫZe`ҎtĽY
ֻܿǃͯӛòҎt׃ĽY
? ЌWJ飬ͯHόW“YalkY
β~ed
18
Z԰lչ
ZõęC
? 
? oՓηNĻZԣЃͯZ԰lչ
ͬĻZ԰lչһƺʾ
ZԵİlչء
? Hϣʹ]пģώͯҲ
Zԫ@Úv̡
? ʧ”ͯHʹþӼZ԰lչ
Z
19
Z԰lչ
ZõęC
? 
? ׂĥĸZصPIڡ
? OĂGenieij11q]ЙC
˽|ȫ]аlչZ
W~oվ䷨Ҏt
? õڶZԵ•ϵyƺҲPIڣͯ
ͳͬӻMrgWڶZԣ
^ZҎtǃͯfԒĿȳ
١
20
Z԰lչ
ZõęC
? 
? ЩWţWZԵxУ
NĜͨϵyZԁKͬ
? ԺɵĜͨϵyİl•˄ݔ
dzޣͨϵya^
Zԁfdz͡
? ZжӴνYɄt]С
? Zچ~~،ӴβžxZ
Ӵ΄t@NYԪduality of structure
ԁK춺ɵĜͨϵy
21
Z԰lչ
ZõęC
? WashoeWZ
? ɱȳ130~
? ͬ龳
? WJɃHʹ
Æ~oW䷨
YϷ̖
22
Z԰lչ
ZõęC
? Chomsky (1991)
? ߂Z@ӵsijNԭ
ʹã@ͺñһ҂lFijuZ
ϵ˂ԌWwһӣfݻ
۔
23
u
ŶcЧ
? yŶȣreliabilityָԓyǷɵõ
}uһµĽY
? ŶȵuͨҪӋɽM֔P@N
QٜyŶȣtest-retest reliability
? ˴_ͬһy}õȷ֔Ԍ
ͬһĸȺʩͬy}KӋP
ŶȷQ}Ŷȣalternative form reliability
? u^ДŶȣԪuߵ
ɽMϷ֔ӋPŶȷQug
ȣinterrater reliability
24
u
ŶcЧ
? yЧȣvalidityָԓyYǷϜy
Ŀġ
? yЧȵuʽÜy÷cЧ
ȡPPQЧȂS@NЧַQ
ЧЧȣcriterion validity
? aЧˆ}criterion problem in assessment
]κΡ挍ָ˿CyЧȡ
? Чȣconstruct validityCyc
ՓAyĽYP
25
u
y
? Galton
? lչĜy򞡣JǃԽĸ
X֪Xܣԏһһ
? 1884꣬Galton ڂز[^ߌʩһ
y򞣨y^rgҕXJȡ X
޺ҕXΠӛ׃헣
? ȻlF׿ԽĿƌWcһˁKδ@Щ
yչF@IJ
26
u
y
? BinetcSimon
? ư͆}QIy򞡣
ͯĆ}࣬mental age,
MAߡ
? gĸBinetyPIͯ
gԸgchronological age, CA
^
27
u
y
? ʷ
? ʷWTerman Binet Ĝy򞡣
? Terman yʩy˜ʻgģ
1916꣬ɞʷȣStanford-Binet
? Terman õ‡WStern ̔
intelligence quotient, IQ뷨ҕ
gcgıֵ
IQ = 100% x MA/CA
28
u
y
? ʷ
? m汾У̔һ~ãĒ
ƽ100˜ʲ15֮˜ʻ֔
? ʷ팢y}Ŀ^֞4IZ
ҕXͶӛ
29
u
y
? κ
? Wechslerlչmϳ˵κϳ
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, WAIS 
? WAISZIքeӋ
Լọ̈̄Ҳṩÿһ֜yķ֔
ăȱc
30
u
y
31
Փ
? طȡ
? Spearmanط֮Փ
two-factor theoryJ邀wyı
Fӳһأg-factorض
s-factorĽY
? Thurstoneԅ^֞锵Ҫ
͸^طҳZ⡹
\㡹gPS֪Xٶȡ
cӛ߂أ龎u
y򞣨Test of Primary Mental Abilities
ĸ
32
Փ
? GardnerĶԪՓ
? Gardnerx顸ضĻhȺУ
Q}ɹ
? N֮Mϣʹ˂܉ݸ
ʽӵĽɫtrߵȡ
? IJͬ^cJ֪\ţ
Xݻȵ
? ʩƽ intelligence-faira
SͯüPyķչF
MX݆
33
Փ
? GardnerĶԪՓ
34
Փ
? Sternberg ԪՓ
? SternbergԪՓSternbergs triarchic theoryͬ
rҕc}jԼӍϢ̎Cơ
1. Oɷ֣ؓ؟}̎g
ҎơOغu̎ҎˆΡ
2. Fɷ֣ؓ؟І}Q
ԣһYϤC
3. ֪R@óɷ֣ؓ؟}Q
gӍϢaMϺͱ^\NW֪
R˾Iա
35
򡢭hc
? ׃
? νAMȲ^
ߵ׃ԣ
? ̌WƷ|
? rg
? Л]гͣ
? z
36
򡢭hc
? z
? ijһĸȺУκ|׃пɚw춻
İٷֱȷQԓ|z
heritabilityijһ|Ăeǿɚw
춻򣬄tzӽ100%
? p̥оyyã
zʽ60%80% ֮g
? ஔҪǭhҲӰ푡
37
򡢭hc
38
򡢭hc
? Pzʵ`
? zᘌĸȺǂˡ
? |zʁKdžһ̶֡ijЩ¼
׃ĸȺԓ|׃zҲ׃
? zʁKܸV҂MgƽāԴ
? zʟoV҂h׃Ӱ|
ƽˮʡzʸ׃Pƽˮʡ
39
? Iֹ624r
? Ոش^Stereotype threat䌦u
Ӱ푞Σ
? ՈьһƪStereotype threatPČWg£
εfо}OӋYԼx
@ƪоĵá
40

More Related Content

0617