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09 late intermediateperiod v2

J
Julia Jarrett

This document contains images and descriptions of archaeological sites, artifacts, and cultural developments in Peru between approximately 900-1550 CE. It features photos of gold masks, vessels, and other objects from the Lambayeque and Chimu cultures, as well as drawings and plans of major sites like Chan Chan and Kuelap. The document provides an overview of the diverse artistic and architectural traditions that flourished in coastal and highland Peru during the Late Intermediate and Late Horizon periods.

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Map of Peru with some major sites marked 2
Pair of Lambayeque (Sic叩n) gold beakers in the form of inverted deity heads, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Height = 7 7/8 in. (20 cm) 3
Illustrations from Guaman Poma de Ayala, El primer nueva cor坦nica y buen gobierno, c. 1615 4
Lambayeque (Sic叩n), some of the nearly 200 gold beakers from a tomb at Huaca El Corte, Bat叩n Grande, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Height of largest beaker = 10 村 in. (26 cm) 5
Aerial view of some of the over 100,000 looters pits that pockmark Bat叩n Grande 6
Lambayeque mask, repouss辿 gold with traces of copper and cinnabar, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE 7
Lambayeque mask, repouss辿 gold with traces of copper and cinnabar, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Width = 19 遜 in. (49.5 cm) 8
Gold mask and headdress ornaments excavated from a tomb in Huaca Loro, Bat叩n Grande, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Width of mask = 18.1 in. (46 cm) 9
Lambayeque ceremonial knives (tumi), Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, gold, silver, and turquoise Left: Height = 14 村 in. (36.2 cm) Right: Height = 13 in. (33 cm) 10
Pair of gold ear ornaments, Lambayeque, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Diameter of each = 3 遜 in. (6.1 cm) 11
Lambayeque ceramics, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE Left: Spouted bottle with strap handle, Height = 6 遜 in. (16.5 cm) Right: Double-spout and bridge vessel, Height = 8 in. (20.3 cm) 12
Chim炭 stirrup-spout vessels, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Height = 8 他 in. (22.2 cm) Right: Height = 11 1/8 in. (28 村 cm) 13
Chim炭 vessels made from silver, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Height = 9 村 in. (23.5 cm) Right: Height = 8 村 in. (21 cm) 14
Chan Chan Left: Aerial view of the city Right: Plan of the city with ciudadelas shaded and named 15
Plan of typical ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 16
Tschudi Ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Top Left: Passageway Bottom Right: Main Plaza 17
Tschudi Ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Top Left: view of eroded walls with lattice structures Top Right: Walk-in well Bottom: Chamber with wall niches 18
Reconstructed adobe walls of Tschudi ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 19
Details of adobe friezes from Tschudi Ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 20
Details of adobe friezes from Chan Chan 21
Chim炭, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Discontinuous warp-weft textile, 82 x 63 7/8 in. (162.2 x 208.3 cm) Right: Frieze from Gran Chim炭 Ciudadela 22
Chim炭 tapestry tunic, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE, Width = 44 遜 in. (113 cm) 23
Chim炭 tunic with applied silver plaques and feathers, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 24
Chim炭 featherwork, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: crown, height = 10 村 in. (26 cm) Right: tunic, height = 25 in. (63.5 cm) 25
Chancay culture, Central Coast, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Openwork cotton textile with birds and snakes 30 x 30 3/8 in. (76 村 x 77 遜 cm) 26
Chancay, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Detail of a tapestry woven textile Center: Cloth sculpture of a woman, height = 12 in. (30.5 cm) Right: Cloth sculpture of a weaver instructing her daughter, height = 12 5/8 in. (32 cm) 27
Chancay ceramic figures, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Height = 18 村 in. (46.3 cm) 28
Map of Cajamarca with Chachapoyas sites indicated 29
Kuelap, Chachapoyas culture, Northern Highlands of Peru, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1450 CE, Length = 680 m (2,231 ft.) Top Left: Plan of site Bottom Left: Aerial photograph of site Top Right: View down onto main entrance Bottom Right: View of fortification wall 30
Reconstructed circular structure among ruins of neighboring strucutres, Kuelap 31
Exterior (left) and interior (right) views of El Tintero, Kuelap, Chachapoyas 32
Kuelap, Chachapoyas Top Left & Right: Stones with reliefs Bottom: Building wall with mosaic stone work 33
Gran Pajat辿n, Chachapoyas culture, Northern Highlands of Peru, Late Horizon, c. 1400 1550 CE Top & Bottom Left: Examples of mosaic masonry from exterior of circular structures Top Right: Reconstruction drawing of Structure 1, diameter = 13 meters (42 2/3 ft.) Bottom Right: Plan of site 34
Los Pinchudos, a cliff-side tomb near Gran Pajat辿n with six wooden figures hanging from the cornice 35
Chachapoyas cliff burials 36

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09 late intermediateperiod v2

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Map of Peru with some major sites marked 2
  • 3. Pair of Lambayeque (Sic叩n) gold beakers in the form of inverted deity heads, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Height = 7 7/8 in. (20 cm) 3
  • 4. Illustrations from Guaman Poma de Ayala, El primer nueva cor坦nica y buen gobierno, c. 1615 4
  • 5. Lambayeque (Sic叩n), some of the nearly 200 gold beakers from a tomb at Huaca El Corte, Bat叩n Grande, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Height of largest beaker = 10 村 in. (26 cm) 5
  • 6. Aerial view of some of the over 100,000 looters pits that pockmark Bat叩n Grande 6
  • 7. Lambayeque mask, repouss辿 gold with traces of copper and cinnabar, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE 7
  • 8. Lambayeque mask, repouss辿 gold with traces of copper and cinnabar, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Width = 19 遜 in. (49.5 cm) 8
  • 9. Gold mask and headdress ornaments excavated from a tomb in Huaca Loro, Bat叩n Grande, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Width of mask = 18.1 in. (46 cm) 9
  • 10. Lambayeque ceremonial knives (tumi), Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, gold, silver, and turquoise Left: Height = 14 村 in. (36.2 cm) Right: Height = 13 in. (33 cm) 10
  • 11. Pair of gold ear ornaments, Lambayeque, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE, Diameter of each = 3 遜 in. (6.1 cm) 11
  • 12. Lambayeque ceramics, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1100 CE Left: Spouted bottle with strap handle, Height = 6 遜 in. (16.5 cm) Right: Double-spout and bridge vessel, Height = 8 in. (20.3 cm) 12
  • 13. Chim炭 stirrup-spout vessels, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Height = 8 他 in. (22.2 cm) Right: Height = 11 1/8 in. (28 村 cm) 13
  • 14. Chim炭 vessels made from silver, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Height = 9 村 in. (23.5 cm) Right: Height = 8 村 in. (21 cm) 14
  • 15. Chan Chan Left: Aerial view of the city Right: Plan of the city with ciudadelas shaded and named 15
  • 16. Plan of typical ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 16
  • 17. Tschudi Ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Top Left: Passageway Bottom Right: Main Plaza 17
  • 18. Tschudi Ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Top Left: view of eroded walls with lattice structures Top Right: Walk-in well Bottom: Chamber with wall niches 18
  • 19. Reconstructed adobe walls of Tschudi ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 19
  • 20. Details of adobe friezes from Tschudi Ciudadela, Chan Chan, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 20
  • 21. Details of adobe friezes from Chan Chan 21
  • 22. Chim炭, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Discontinuous warp-weft textile, 82 x 63 7/8 in. (162.2 x 208.3 cm) Right: Frieze from Gran Chim炭 Ciudadela 22
  • 23. Chim炭 tapestry tunic, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE, Width = 44 遜 in. (113 cm) 23
  • 24. Chim炭 tunic with applied silver plaques and feathers, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE 24
  • 25. Chim炭 featherwork, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: crown, height = 10 村 in. (26 cm) Right: tunic, height = 25 in. (63.5 cm) 25
  • 26. Chancay culture, Central Coast, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Openwork cotton textile with birds and snakes 30 x 30 3/8 in. (76 村 x 77 遜 cm) 26
  • 27. Chancay, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Detail of a tapestry woven textile Center: Cloth sculpture of a woman, height = 12 in. (30.5 cm) Right: Cloth sculpture of a weaver instructing her daughter, height = 12 5/8 in. (32 cm) 27
  • 28. Chancay ceramic figures, Late Intermediate Period, c. 1100 1450 CE Left: Height = 18 村 in. (46.3 cm) 28
  • 29. Map of Cajamarca with Chachapoyas sites indicated 29
  • 30. Kuelap, Chachapoyas culture, Northern Highlands of Peru, Late Intermediate Period, c. 900 1450 CE, Length = 680 m (2,231 ft.) Top Left: Plan of site Bottom Left: Aerial photograph of site Top Right: View down onto main entrance Bottom Right: View of fortification wall 30
  • 31. Reconstructed circular structure among ruins of neighboring strucutres, Kuelap 31
  • 32. Exterior (left) and interior (right) views of El Tintero, Kuelap, Chachapoyas 32
  • 33. Kuelap, Chachapoyas Top Left & Right: Stones with reliefs Bottom: Building wall with mosaic stone work 33
  • 34. Gran Pajat辿n, Chachapoyas culture, Northern Highlands of Peru, Late Horizon, c. 1400 1550 CE Top & Bottom Left: Examples of mosaic masonry from exterior of circular structures Top Right: Reconstruction drawing of Structure 1, diameter = 13 meters (42 2/3 ft.) Bottom Right: Plan of site 34
  • 35. Los Pinchudos, a cliff-side tomb near Gran Pajat辿n with six wooden figures hanging from the cornice 35