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1/28/2014 ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ‬
http://www.mogtamana.net/topics/index.php?t_article=522&printarticle 1/1
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‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫وإﺿﻄﮭﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮروﺛﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻘﯿﺎس‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬s
‫اﻟﻤﺮاة‬ ‫وﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮات‬ ‫وﻗﯿﺎس‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﻲ‬ ‫إطﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫وﺗﻌﻮق‬
‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﺪاد‬ OECD‫واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫دراﺳﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮروﺛﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﻋﺮاف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪي‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺻﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫دول‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
.‫واﻹرﺗﻘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬ ‫إﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺠﮫ‬ ‫وﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﮫ‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼن‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫واﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫إﻟﻲ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻮظﯿﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻤﻜﯿﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮات‬
‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮات‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﻨﺪرج‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫أوﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫إﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫وﻣﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬ ‫ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫وﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺎﺳﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬
‫وھﻮ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻘﮭﺮ‬ ً‫ا‬‫وأﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫وﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺮاث‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺰوﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ،‫اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮارات‬ ‫إﺗﺨﺎذ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻷم‬ ‫اﻷب‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﻘﻼل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاة‬ ‫ﻗﺪرة‬ ‫ﻣﺪي‬ ‫ﯾﻘﯿﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬
.‫ﺑﺤﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫وﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺴﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدي‬ ‫اﻹﺣﺘﺮام‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬ ‫أﻣﻦ‬ ‫إﻟﻲ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاة‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺪي‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ .‫اﻹﺳﺘﺮﻗﺎق‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻹﺧﺘﻄﺎف‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﺿﮭﻦ‬ ‫وﻣﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
ً‫ا‬‫وأﺧﯿﺮ‬ .‫اﻟﺰي‬ ‫إﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﺣﺮﯾﺔ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫واﯾﻀ‬ ‫واﻟﺴﻔﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﺔ‬
.‫ﺑﻨﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮوض‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻻرض‬ ‫إﻣﺘﻼك‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬات‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻻﺧﺺ‬ ‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻲء‬
‫اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اوروﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫وأﺳﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻻوﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮق‬ ‫وﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫دوﻟﺔ‬ 124 ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﯿﺎﻧﻠﺖ‬ ‫دﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺤﻘﻮﻗﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﺣﺘﺮام‬ ‫وﻣﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫وﻓﻘ‬ ‫اﻟﺪول‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮﺑﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ‬ ‫وﯾﻘﻮم‬ .‫اﺳﺘﺮاﻟﯿﺎ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اوروﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮب‬ ‫دول‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫وﻻﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻹﻋﻼﻣﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮار‬ ‫وﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺜﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎح‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ .‫واﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
http://stats.oecd.org/WBOS/Index.aspx ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫و‬ http://genderindex.org
‫اﻻرﺟﻨﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫إﺣﺘﻠﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎراﺟﻮاي‬ ‫راﺳﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاة‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫إﺣﺘﺮام‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ‬ ‫إﺣﺘﻠﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎ‬ ‫دول‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﻼﻓﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ 43 ‫ال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺠﻲء‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪول‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ .15‫ال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫إﺣﺘﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺰوﯾﻼ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻏﺤﺘﻠﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬
.‫اﻟﻤﺮاة‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫إﺣﺘﺮام‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻲء‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ 82‫ال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫واﻣﺎ‬ 75 ‫واﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬ 73‫ال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاة‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮروﺛﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺮاف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺮورة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﺤﺎث‬ ‫وﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬
.‫ﻛﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫إﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫إﺣﺪاث‬ ‫اﺟﻞ‬
‫طﻨﻄﺎوى‬ ‫أﻟﻔﮫ‬ : ‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ‬
©2014 AUC Center for Electronic Journalism
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