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)Abstract Thought(
)Principle(
/
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20)
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Behaviorism
1
Cognitivism
2
Humanism
3
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Eclecticism
4
Thorndike,1814-1949(
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)Law of Readiness(
2
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3
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1
2
/3
4
5
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B.F. Skinner . . 1904-1990
ļ
1
2
3
4
ļ
ļ
(Social Learning
Millerand Dollard
(1941)
ļ
Bandura
(1968)
Social Foundation of Thought and A
4
Attention Retention
Reproduction
Motivation
ļ
1
2 -
(
)
(Social Learning
ļ
(P
ļ
11
(Sensorimotor P
0-2
(Preopertional Peri
2-7
ļ
11
(Concrete Operational
7-11
(Formal Operational P
11-15
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(Assimilation)
22
33
(Accommodation)
(Equilibration)
-->
-->
1
2
3
ļ
4
6
/5
ļ
7
8
ļ
(Bruner)
Discovery Learning)
ļ
1
2
(Intuition)3
4
(Bruner)
3
5
(Enactive Stage)
(Inonic Stage)
(Symbolic Stage)
(Bruner)
ļ
6
(Discovery Learning)
7
(Bruner)
ļ
Theory of Meaning Verbal Learn
David
Ausubel
ļ
1
(Advance Orga)
2
Advance Organiz
3
ļ
(Maslo
1
(Physical)
(Safety)
(Love)
(Esteem)
(Self-Actualization)
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(Maslo
2
“Peak Experience”
)
ļ
1
2
3
4
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(Roger
)Student entered teaching(
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2
3
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(Maslow
)Signal Learning(1
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(Gagu
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)Concept Learn( 6
)Rule Learning( 7
(Gagu
)Problem Solving( 8
1
92
Cognitivism
HumanismBehaviorism
• Piaget
• Bruner
• Meaningful
Verbal Learning
• Maslow
• Roger
• Gagne
Thorndike
Skinner
Social
Learning
Theory

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