This document provides guidelines for investigating and handling evidence from clandestine drug laboratories. It notes that chemical, fire, and explosion hazards are common in these facilities. Officers should coordinate with the PNP AIDSOTF and gather intelligence before any operation. At the site, they should assume booby traps are present and avoid direct contact with chemicals. After securing evidence, officers should photograph and document the scene, preserve chemicals and equipment, and examine documents and containers for clues regarding origins of materials. A post-investigation should further trace dangerous drugs and chemicals.
2. AAny facility used for
the illegal manufacture of
any dangerous drug
and/or controlled
precursor & essential
chemical.
3. Many clandestine
laboratory operators use the
drug they manufacture and
may be extremely paranoid.
Handguns and assault rifles
are weapons of choice for
them.
4. The operating team
should be well protected from
dangers of toxic chemicals and
must approach all clandestine
laboratory situations with the
assumption that there are booby
traps in the sites. There are
different types of these devices.
5. Chemical hazard is the most
prevalent hazard common to all clan labs.
The presence of chemicals in a clandestine
laboratory operation is an immediate threat
to law enforcement officers wherever the
laboratory or storage facility is found.
6. Fire/Explosion hazard
may happen with the presence of
incompatible flammable
chemicals at the clandestine
laboratory site.
Sometimes fire and
explosion are the reasons for the
discovery of clandestine
laboratories or storage facilities.
7. Guidelines on Investigation
All operations involving
clandestine laboratories and
storage facilities shall be
coordinated with PNP AIDSOTF for
technical assistance, proper
assessment and evaluation prior
to any negation operation
8. Guidelines on Investigation
The investigation shall
commence with an intelligence data
gathering process to verify the
existence of the clandestine laboratory
or storage facility and to identify the
persons involved (usually foreigners) in
its operations.
The intelligence operations
shall be appropriately documented by
reports supported by sketches, maps,
photographs and other relevant pieces
of evidence.
9. Guidelines on Investigation
Under no circumstance shall any person deliberately use his or her
sense of smell, taste, or touch to identify suspected dangerous drugs, chemicals
or hazardous materials or substances. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the
clandestine laboratory site.
10. Preservation of Clandestine Laboratory Evidence
After a PNP anti-drug unit has successfully seized a clandestine
laboratory, it shall ensure that the pieces of evidence are properly preserved. It
shall strictly observe the following measures:
1. All pieces of evidence shall be
handled and processed
appropriately having in mind the
possibility of lifting latent prints.
11. Preservation of Clandestine Laboratory Evidence
2. Any evidence on hand shall not be
moved unless first photographed
or videotaped. The photograph or
videotape shall contain the
date/time, sequence, and caption
including a complete description of
the vehicle, location, etc. The film
shall be restored properly as
evidence.
12. Preservation of Clandestine Laboratory Evidence
3. Once the pieces of evidence have
been processed, the bulk chemicals
and any contaminated laboratory
hardware, including glasswares,
shall be preserved in the
clandestine laboratory until after
the ocular inspection by the court.
13. Preservation of Clandestine Laboratory Evidence
4. All documents found in the
laboratory shall be preserved in
their totality. They shall also be
examined for fingerprints.
14. Preservation of Clandestine Laboratory Evidence
5. In case of possible actual
environmental leakage of chemicals
in the laboratory or any incident
that would endanger public health
and safety, guidelines developed by
the DOH and DENR as per Republic
Act 6969 shall be followed.
15. Post Investigation of Dismantled Clandestine Laboratory
When a clandestine laboratory is dismantled, investigators should
conduct back tracking investigation on the dangerous drugs, controlled
precursor and essential chemicals found in the laboratory:
Collect all documents for paper trail
examination and indicators that
might lead to identification of those
involved, the origin of the chemicals,
and how it was obtained and brought
to the country diversion or
smuggling through the port or
coastal areas.
16. Post Investigation of Dismantled Clandestine Laboratory
Examine controlled chemical
containers for labels and markings
to determine manufacturer and
country of source or origin.
17. Post Investigation of Dismantled Clandestine Laboratory
Conduct post arrest interview on
the suspect/s to elicit further
useful information such as who
obtained the controlled chemical
and when, where and how it entered
the country.