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1 grammar preintermediate

舒从亳仄 仂仂亟舒
舒从亳仄 仂仂亟舒
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1 grammar preintermediate
Le s s on 1 To Be: m i x 2 Le s s on 2 To H av e: m i x 3 Le s s on 3 To Do: m i x 5 Le s s on 4 Mo da l v e rb s: c a n/c ou ld 7 Le s s on 5 Mo da l v e rb s: m ay /m i g ht /m u st / s ho ul d 8 Le s s on 6 Mo da l v e rb s: w o u ld / ha d bet t er 9 Le s s on 7 Au xi li ari e s: be a b le / be a l l ow e d / hav e t o 10 Le s s on 8 Deg re e s of c om p a ri so n 11 Le s s on 9 Ty p es of c om p a ri s on 12 Le s s on 1 0 T he re i s/ ar e: af f i rm a t i v e 13 Le s s on 1 1 T he re i s/ ar e: af f i rm a t i v e a dd i t i on 14 Le s s on 1 2 T he re i s/ ar e: neg at i on 15 Le s s on 1 3 T he re i s/ ar e: q ue st i on 16 Le s s on 1 4 Ind ef i ni t e f orm s 17 Le s s on 1 5 Pre s ent C ont i nu ou s 18 Le s s on 1 6 Pre s ent C ont i nu ou s: st at e v er b s 19 Le s s on 1 7 Pa st C ont i nu ou s 20 Le s s on 18 Fut ur e C ont i nu ou s 21 Le s s on 1 9 Pre s ent Pe rf ec t 22 Le s s on 2 0 Pa st Pe rf ec t 23 Le s s on 2 1 Fut ur e Pe rf ec t 24 Le s s on 2 2 Pa ss i v e : Si m p l e 25 Le s s on 2 3 Pa ss i v e : C ont i nu ou s 26 Le s s on 2 4 Pa ss i v e : P erf ec t 27 Le s s on 2 5 Pa ss i v e : Mo da l v e rb s & g oi ng t o 28
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 2 C HA RT: T O B E A FF IR MA TI V E A ND NEG AT IV E As for 仂 从舒舒亠 Thanks to 弍仍舒亞仂亟舒 Because of 亳亰-亰舒 Except for 亰舒 亳从仍ﾑ亠仆亳亠仄 According to 亟 仗仂 Like 仗仂亟仂弍仆仂 Unlike 于 仂仍亳亳亳 me - 仄亠仆 him - 亠仄 her - 亠 them - 亳仄 us - 仆舒 Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They am is are was were will be not not will not be clever, young, healthy, sure, right, happy, rude, polite, busy, free, handsome, beautiful, silly, old, ill, mistaken, wrong, rich, slim, punctual, reliable, smart difficult, late, single, drunk, wealthy, kind, greedy, strong, open, free, plump, thin, easy, early, married, sober, shy, angry, generous, dead, merry, bald, calm short, pale, pretty, fat, boring, closed, sad, tall, at work, at office, on a business trip, on holiday, on vacation in prison, in church, in the army today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in 2 days C HA RT: T O B E Q UE STI O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite Why When How long Am Is Are Was Were Will I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They be clever, young, healthy, sure, right, happy, rude, polite, busy, free, handsome, beautiful, silly, old, ill, mistaken, wrong, rich, slim, punctual, reliable, smart difficult, late, single, drunk, wealthy, kind, greedy, strong, open, free, plump, thin, easy, early, married, sober, shy, angry, generous, dead, merry, bald, calm clever, young, healthy, sure, right, happy, rude, polite, busy, free, handsome, beautiful, silly, old, ill, mistaken, wrong, rich, slim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in 2 days
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 3 C HA RT: T O H AV E A F FI RM A TIV E Because 仂仂仄 仂 Thats why 仂 仗仂亠仄 Besides 仂仄亠 仂亞仂 However 亟仆舒从仂 Though 丱仂 Nevertheless 丐亠仄 仆亠 仄亠仆亠亠 Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They have has had will have some a/an a meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, jewelry, wool, work, time, wood, luggage, success, sorrow book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, problem, debt, duty, right, answer, question, impression, suggestion, relative, mother baby, dance, holiday, dream, drink, honeymoon, shave, row, nice time, fight, smoke, quarrel, snack, rest, talk, bath, break, day off, vacation, walk today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month, in 2 days C HA RT: T O H AV E NEG ATI O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody I, He, She , It , Everybody, We, You, They British version havent got hasnt got -------- -------- Complex negation dont have doesnt have didnt have wont have any, much, little, a little a/ an, many, few, a few butter, cheese, pepper, boldness, meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, jewelry, wool, work, time, wood, luggage, success, sorrow, power, glory, gold, silver, copper, furniture, soap, coal book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, problem, debt, duty, right, answer, question, impression, suggestion, relative, mother, father, aunt, today, every week, every month, every day yesterday, last month tomorrow, next month
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 4 C HA RT: T O H AV E QU EST I O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite When? Why? How long? Do Does Did Will I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Anybody, We, You, They have any a/an a meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, jewelry, wool, work, time, wood, luggage, success, sorrow book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, problem, debt, duty, right, answer, question, impression, suggestion, relative, mother, father, aunt baby, dance, holiday, dream, drink, honeymoon, shave, row, nice time, fight, smoke, quarrel, snack, rest, talk, bath, break, day off, vacation, walk today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month, in 2 days
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 5 C HA RT: T O D O A F FI R MAT IV E Because 仂仂仄 仂 Thats why 仂 仗仂亠仄 Besides 仂仄亠 仂亞仂 However 亟仆舒从仂 Though 丱仂 Nevertheless 丐亠仄 仆亠 仄亠仆亠亠 Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They +S ..ed / II form will study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, lay, leave, , learn, lose, light, make, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month C HA RT: T O D O NEG ATI O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They dont doesnt didnt wont .. I form study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, lay, leave, learn, lose, light, make, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 6 C HA RT: T O D O QU EST I ON Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite When? Why? How long? Do Does Did Will I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They .. I form study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, lay, leave, learn, lose, light, make, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 7 C HA RT: c a n 仄 仂亞 , c ou l d 仄 仂亞 弍 affirmative negation question Can/ Could I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody can / could cant / couldnt I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody be true be false be the best have lunch have a walk have a break leave come in sit down N OTA B E NE 仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 - 于舒亢舒ﾑ 仆亠 亟亠亶于亳亠 亳仍亳 仂仂礌亳亠, 舒 仂仆仂亠仆亳亠 仍亳舒 从 亟亠亶于亳 亳仍亳 仂仂礌亳. 舒于舒亶亠 舒仄仂亳仄 仂仆仂于仆亠 仂仍亳亳: 1. 仂仍亠 仄仂亟舒仍仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂于 仆亠 仗仂亠弍仍磳 舒亳舒 束to損 2. 仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仆亠 亳仄亠ﾑ 仂从仂仆舒仆亳 束s損 于 3-仄 仍亳亠 亠亟亳仆. 亳仍舒 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 I must to read a book 仆 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 He must s read a book 3. 仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仆亠 亳亰仄亠仆ﾑ 于仂 于亠仄亠仆舒, 弍仂仍亳仆于仂 亳亰 仆亳 于 弍亟亠仄, 仆舒仂亠仄 亳 仗仂亠亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 - 亳仄亠ﾑ 仂亟仆 亳 亢亠 仂仄 Present: 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 I must read a book Past: 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍仍 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 于亠舒 I must read a book yesterday Future: 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍亟 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 亰舒于舒 I must read a book tomorrow 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 束弌an損 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 仂弍仍舒亟舒 亳亰亳. 亳仍亳 仄于亠仆仆仂亶 仗仂仂弍仆仂: 亊 仄仂亞 仗亞舒 I can jump 仆 仆亠 仄亠亠 于仂亟亳 仄舒亳仆 He cant drive a car 丐 仄仂亢亠 弍 仍亳仄? Can you be the best? 束弌ould損 仗亠亟仆舒亰仆舒亠仆 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂亠亟亠亞仂 于亠仄亠仆亳 can: 仆 仄仂亞 仗仂仂弍亠亟舒 仆舒仄亳 He could have lunch with us 仆 仆亠 仄仂亞 亟亠仍舒 仗亠亠于 He couldnt have a break 仆 仄仂亞 仗仂仂弍亠亟舒 仆舒仄亳? Could he have lunch with us? 仍舒亞仂仍 束Can損 亳 束Could損 仗亠亟仆舒亰仆舒亠仆 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂弍 于 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳: 仄仂亞仍亳 弍 从舒亰舒 仄仆亠 于亠仄? Could you tell me the time? 仄仂亞仍亳 弍 亟舒 从仆亳亞? Could you give me this book? 仄仂亢亠亠 仗亳亶亳 于仂于亠仄? Can you come in time?
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 8 C HA RT may 仄仂亢亠 弍, might 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 must 亟仂仍亢亠仆, should 仍亠亟亠 affirmative negation question May/Might/Must/Should I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody may / might must / should may not / might not mustnt / shouldnt I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody be true be false be the best have lunch have a walk have a break leave come in sit down 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 仍舒亞仂仍 束may損 亳 束 might損 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗亠亟仗仂仍仂亢亠仆亳 亳 于亠仂仆仂亳 仂于亠亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳: 仆 仄仂亢亠 弍 仗仂从亳仆亠 舒仆 He may leave the country 仆 仄仂亢亠 弍 仆亠 仗仂从亳仆亠 舒仆 He may not leave the country 仆 仄仂亢亠 弍 仗仂从亳仆亠 舒仆? May he leave the country? 仆舒 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仂仗仂亰亟舒亠 She might be late 仆舒 仄仂亢亠 弍 仂仗仂亰亟舒亠 She may be late 亅仂 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 亟亠亠于仂 It might be cheap 仆舒 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仆亠 亟亠仍舒亠 仗亠亠于 She might not have a break 仆 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仆亠 仗亳亶亟亠 He might not come 仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仂仆 仗亳亶亟亠? Might he come? 仍舒亞仂仍 束may損 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 舒亰亠亠仆亳: 仂亢仆仂 仄仆亠 亠? May I sit down? (舒亰亠亠仆亳亠) 仂亢仆仂 仄仆亠 于亶亳? May I go out? (舒亰亠亠仆亳亠) 仂亢仆仂 仄仆亠 于仂亶亳? May I come in? (舒亰亠亠仆亳亠) 亅仂 亟仂仍亢仆仂 弍 于亠亠仍仂 It must be funny 仆亳 仆亠 亟仂仍亢仆 亳仄亠 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 They must not have imperfections 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍舒 于仂 从于舒亳? Must I tidy my flat? 仄 仍亠亟亠 弍 亟仂仄舒 They should be at home 舒仄 仍亠亟亠 亟亠仍舒 仗亠亠于 You should have a break 仆亠 仍亠亟亠 弍亠亞舒 仗仂 舒仄? Should I run in the morning? 丐亠弍亠 仆亠 仍亠亟亠 弍 于仂从仂仄亠仆仄 You should not be arrogant
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 9 C HA RT: w ou l d 弍 , h ad b e t te r 仍 亠 弍 affirmative negation question Would Had I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody would had better wouldn't had better not . better be late be at casino be at office have assets have friends have enemies say come sunbathe 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 亅仂 弍仍仂 弍 从仍舒仆仂 It would be great 弍 仆亠 从舒仆亟舒仍亳仍亳 于舒仄亳 We would not have a row with you 弍 仗仂仗舒仍亳? Would you sleep? 亊 弍 于仗亳仍 舒亠从 从仂亠 I would drink a cup of coffee 亠 弍 仂仗仂亰亟舒仍 I had better be late 弍 仍亠 仗仂亰舒亞仂舒仍亳 You had better sunbathe 亠 弍 亠亞仂 仆亠 弍仍仂 亠亶舒 于 仂亳亠 He had better not be at office now 弍 仍亠 仆亠 亳仄亠仍亳 于舒亞仂于 You had better not have enemies 仆 仍亠 弍 亳仄亠仍 仄仆仂亞仂 亟亰亠亶? Had he better have many friends? 弍 仍亠 仗亳仍亳 舒仆亠 We had better come early
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 10 C HA RT affirmative negation question Be Do / Does I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody be able to be allowed to have to be not able to be not allowed to dont / doesnt have to able to allowed to have to be late be angry be reliable have a fight have a break have a dance cook offend answer 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束to be/have損 仗亳仆亳仄舒亠 舒亰仍亳仆亠 仂仄 于 亰舒于亳亳仄仂亳 仂 仄亠仂亳仄亠仆亳 亳 于亠仄亠仆亳 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 仆 仄亠亠 亟舒 He is able to fight 亊 仆亠 仄仂亞 仂弍亳亟亠 亳 I wasnt able to offend them 亠 仄亠ﾑ 亞仂仂于亳? Is everybody able to cook? 仆亠 仆亠 舒亰亠舒亠 仂仗舒亰亟于舒 I am not allowed to be late 仄 舒亰亠亳仍亳 仗仂弍亳? Was he allowed to have a shave? 亠仄 舒亰亠亳仍亳 仗仂从舒 Everybody was allowed to eat 仆亠 亟仂仍亢仆 仂仗舒亰亟于舒 We dont have to be late 仆亠 亟仂仍亢仆 弍仍亳 仂仗舒亰亟于舒 We didnt have to be late 仆 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂从仗舒 仂 亠亞仂亟仆? Does he have to buy it today? N OTA B E NE 丐舒从 从舒从 仄仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 亳仄亠ﾑ 仂仍从仂 仂仄 仆舒仂亠亞仂 于亠仄亠仆亳, 仂 亠于ﾑ 从于亳于舒仍亠仆(auxiliaries), 从仂仂亠 仗仂亠弍仍ﾑ 于 3 于亠仄亠仆舒: 仆舒仂亠仄, 仗仂亠亟亠仄 亳 弍亟亠仄. 亅从于亳于舒仍亠仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒 can be able to (于 仂仂礌亳亳) We can be late / We are able to be late (present) We were able to be late yesterday (past) We will be able to be late tomorrow (future) 亅从于亳于舒仍亠仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒 may be allowed to (舒亰亠亠仆仂) I may smoke / I am allowed to smoke (present) I was allowed to smoke (past) I will be allowed to smoke (future) 亅从于亳于舒仍亠仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒 must have to (亟仂仍亢亠仆) You must study / You have to study (present) You had to study (past) You will have to study (future)
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 11 C HA RT 丐亳仗 Adjective 仗亳仍舒亞舒亠仍仆仂亠 Comparative 舒于仆亳亠仍仆舒 亠仗亠仆 Superlative 仗亠于仂仂亟仆舒 亠仗亠仆 -亠r the -est 仂亟仆仂仍仂亢仆仂亠 tall 于仂从亳亶 taller 于亠 the tallest 舒仄亶 于仂从亳亶 -亠r the -est 亟于仍仂亢仆仂亠 仂从仂仆舒仆亳礆亳: y, w, er happy 舒仍亳于亶 happier 舒仍亳于亠亠 the happiest 舒仄亶 舒仍亳于亶 more the most 仄仆仂亞仂仍仂亢仆仂亠 beautiful 从舒亳于亶 more beautiful 从舒亳于亠亠 the most beautiful 舒仄亶 从舒亳于亶 N OTA B E NE 亳仍舒亞舒亠仍仆亠, 亳仄亠ﾑ亳亠 于仂亳 仂弍于亠仆仆亠 亠仗亠仆亳 舒于仆亠仆亳 good better the best bad worse the worst a lot of more the most little less the least far farther the farthest 仂弍亠 仍舒亳 亳亰仄亠仆亠仆亳 仂从仂仆舒仆亳 仗亳仍舒亞舒亠仍仆 束e損 + 束r損 / 束st損 束y損 束ier損 / 束iest損 亞仍舒仆舒 仄亠亢亟 2-仄 仂亞仍舒仆仄亳 large - larger - largest heavy - heavier - the heaviest big - bigger - the biggest 仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠 亠仗亠仆亠亶 舒于仆亠仆亳 亊 于亠, 亠仄 于 I am taller than you 亊 舒仍亳于亠亶, 亠仄 仂仆 I am happier than him 亟亢亠仍ﾐ頴出黍, 亠仄 仂仆舒 We are friendlier than her 仆舒 从舒亳于亠亠 仄亠仆 She is more beautiful than me 仗仆从舒仍仆亠亶, 亠仄 仂仆亳 We are more punctual than them 亟仂弍亠亠 仆舒 You are kinder than us 仆 舒仄亶 于仂从亳亶 于 仆舒亠亶 亞仗仗亠 He is the tallest in our group 亊 舒仄亶 舒仍亳于亶 仆舒 于亠亠 I am the happiest in the world 仆舒 舒仄舒 从舒亳于舒 亟亠于从舒 She is the most beautiful girl
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 12 C HA RT 仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳亠 亠仗亠仆亠亶 舒于仆亠仆亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 little 仄舒仍仂 less 仄亠仆亠 the least 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亠于亳亠仍仆亠 I have little evidence 丕 仄亠仆 仄舒仍仂 亟仂从舒亰舒亠仍于 I have less evidence than him 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 亟仂从舒亰舒亠仍于 亠仄 仆亠亞仂 I have the least of evidence 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 亟仂从舒亰舒亠仍于 few 仄舒仍仂 fewer 仄亠仆亠 the fewest 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 亳仍磳仄亠 亠于亳亠仍仆亠 I have few duties 丕 仄亠仆 仄舒仍仂 仂弍磶舒仆仆仂亠亶 I have fewer duties than him 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 仂弍磶舒仆仆仂亠亶 亠仄 仆亠亞仂 I have the fewest of duties 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 仂弍磶舒仆仆仂亠亶 a lot of 仄仆仂亞仂 more 弍仂仍亠 the most 弍仂仍亠 于亠亞仂 亳仍磳仄 亳 仆亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 I have a lot of friends 丕 仄亠仆 仄仆仂亞仂 亟亰亠亶 I have more friends than him 丕 仄亠仆 弍仂仍亠 亟亰亠亶 亠仄 仆亠亞仂 I have the most friends 丕 仄亠仆 弍仂仍亠 于亠亞仂 亟亰亠亶 仂仆从亳 束the same as損 丕 仆亠亞仂 舒从舒 亢亠 仄舒亳仆舒 He has the same car 丕 仆亠亞仂 舒从舒 亢亠 仄舒亳仆舒, 从舒从 亳 仄亠仆 He has the same car as me 丕 仆亠亠 舒从舒 亢亠 仄从舒, 从舒从 亳 仄亠仆 She has the same bag as me 丕 仆亳 仂亟亳仆舒从仂于亶 仂 They have the same height 丕 仆舒 仂亟亳仆舒从仂于亶 于仂亰舒 于舒仄亳 We have the same age with you
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 13 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 some a, an P r e s e n t There is There are P a s t There was There were F u t u r e There will be air oil coal fuel sand mud cattle petrol cement minerals sofa bed rug chair lamp TV-set carpet mirror curtain wardrobe on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country 仗亠亠于仂亟 舒仆亞仍亳亶从仂亞仂 仆舒 从亳亶 磶从 仂亠于仍磳 从仂仆舒 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 亳仄亠: There is a picture on the wall - 舒 亠仆亠(1) 亠(2) 从舒亳仆舒(3) N OTA B E NE 弍仂仂 束there is/are損 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 从舒亰舒仆亳 仆舒 仆舒仍亳亳亠 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄亠亠 仍亳舒 亳仍亳 仗亠亟仄亠舒. 弍仂仂 束there is/are損 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠: 亠, 仆舒仂亟亳 亳仍亳 仂亠仆 舒仂 仆舒 从亳亶 磶从 于仂于亠 仆亠 仗亠亠于仂亟亳, 仗亳仄亠: There is a mirror on the wall - 舒 亠仆亠 亰亠从舒仍仂 There is There are 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍. . 亳 亳亳仍. 于 亠亟亳仆于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍. . 于仂 仄仆仂亢亠于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 Present 从仂仄仆舒亠 从仂于舒 - There is a bed in the room 从仂仄仆舒亠 从仂于舒亳 - There are beds in the room 舒 仍亳亠 亞磶 - There is some mud in the street There was There were 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍. . 亳 亳亳仍. 于 亠亟亳仆于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍. . 于仂 仄仆仂亢亠于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 Past 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍仍舒 从仂于舒 - There was a bed in the room 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍仍亳 从仂于舒亳 - There were beds in the room 舒 仍亳亠 弍仍舒 亞磶 - There was some mud in the street There will be Future 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍亟亠 从仂于舒 - There will be a bed in the room 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍亟 从仂于舒亳 - There will be beds in the room 舒 仍亳亠 弍亟亠 亞磶 - There will be some mud in the street
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 14 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 little / a little few / a few a lot of - 仄仆仂亞仂 / plenty of - 仗仂仍仆仂 P r e s e n t There is There are P a s t There was There were F u t u r e There will be nature sorrow passion violence depression attachment compassion information employment unemployment cup fork tray plate knife shelf kettle spoon saucer tea pot on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country N OTA B E NE 仍 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄 仍 亳亳仍磳仄 仄舒仍仂 little 仆亠仄仆仂亞仂 a little 仄仆仂亞仂 a lot of 仗仂仍仆仂 plenty of 仄舒仍仂 few 仆亠从仂仍从仂 a few 仄仆仂亞仂 a lot of 仗仂仍仆仂 plenty of 仄舒仍仂 仄舒 little meat 仆亠仄仆仂亞仂 仄舒 a little meat 仄仆仂亞仂 仄舒 a lot of meat 仗仂仍仆仂 仄舒 plenty of meat 仄舒仍仂 仄舒亳仆 few cars 仆亠从仂仍从仂 仄舒亳仆 a few cars 仄仆仂亞仂 仄舒亳仆 a lot of cars 仗仂仍仆仂 仄舒亳仆 plenty of cars 仗亳 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳亳 little, few, a lot of 亳 .亟 舒亳从仍 a, an 亳 some 仆亠 仗仂亠弍仍ﾑ Prepositions (仗亠亟仍仂亞亳) in 于 above 仆舒亟 to 从 in front of 仗亠亠亟 on 仆舒 under 仗仂亟 for 亟仍 opposite 仆舒仗仂亳于 at behind 亰舒 near 于仂亰仍亠 between 仄亠亢亟 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 仍亠于舒 仆舒 仗舒于仂 亠亠 亞仍舒亰舒 仄舒仍仂 舒亳 There is little passion in her eyes 舒 仂仍亠 仄舒仍仂 舒亠从 There are few cups on the table 舒仆亠 仆亠弍仂仍舒 亟亠仗亠亳 There is a little depression in the country 舒 从仆亠 弍亟亠 仆亠从仂仍从仂 仗仂亟仆仂仂于 There will be a few trays in the kitchen 从仂仄仗ﾑ亠亠 仗仂仍仆仂 亳仆-亳亳 There is plenty of information in the computer 舒 从仆亠 弍仍仂 仗仂仍仆仂 仍仂亢亠从 There were plenty of spoons in the kitchen
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 15 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 some - any a / an much a lot of many P r e s e n t There is not There are not P a s t There was not There were not F u t u r e There will not be nature sorrow passion violence depression attachment compassion information employment unemployment cup fork tray plate knife shelf kettle spoon saucer tea pot on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country N OTA B E NE 于亠亟亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳, 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 . 仗仂亠弍仍磳 束some損, 舒 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 亳 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 束some損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束any損 There is some freedom in the country 于亠亟亳亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 There is not any freedom in the country 仂亳舒亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束much損 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束many損 There is a lot of freedom in the country There is not much freedom in the country There are a lot of rumors in the society There are not many rumors in the society 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 仍亠于舒 仆舒 仗舒于仂 舒仆亠 仆亠 仄亳舒 There is not any peace in the world 舒仆亠 仆亠 弍仍仂 亰舒从仂仆仂于 There were not laws in the country 亞仂仂亟亠 仆亠 亳仆亠仆亳于仆仂亞仂 亟于亳亢亠仆亳 There is not any heavy traffic in the city 亢亳亰仆亳 仆亠 弍于舒亠 亟亠 There are not miracles in the world 仂仄 仆亠 弍亟亠 仆亠仂弍仂亟亳仄仂亳 There will not be any necessity in it 亞仂仂亟亠 仆亠 亳亰仂弍亳仍亳 从仂于 There is not any abundance of fruit in the city 亞仗仗亠 仆亠 仄仆仂亞仂 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 There are not many proposals in the group
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 16 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 some - any a / an much a lot of many P r e s e n t Is there Are there P a s t Was there Were there F u t u r e Will there be nature sorrow passion violence depression attachment compassion information employment unemployment cup fork tray plate knife shelf kettle spoon saucer tea pot on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country N OTA B E NE 于亠亟亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳, 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 . 仗仂亠弍仍磳 束some損, 舒 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 亳 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 束some損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束any損 There is some freedom in the country 于亠亟亳亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 Is there any freedom in the country? 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 于 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束much損 于 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束many損 There is a lot of freedom in the country Is there much freedom in the country? There are a lot of rumors in the society Are there many rumors in the society? 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 仍亠于舒 仆舒 仗舒于仂 亢亳亰仆亳 亠 仗舒于亠亟仍亳于仂? Is there any justice in life? 亞仂仂亟亠 弍仍仂 亳仆亠仆. 亟于亳亢亠仆亳亠? Was there any heavy traffic in the city? 亞仗仗亠 弍亟 仍亳亟亠? Will there be leaders in the group? 仂仄 亠 仆亠仂弍仂亟亳仄仂? Is there any necessity in it? 亞仂仂亟亠 弍仍仂 仄仆仂亞仂 亢亳亠仍亠亶? Were there many inhabitants in the city? 舒从舒仆亠 仄仆仂亞仂 仂从舒? Is there much juice in the glass? 亢亳亰仆亳 仄仆仂亞仂 仗亠仗于亳亶 Are there many obstacles in life?
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 17 PRESENT SIMPLE / INDEFINITE 亳仗仂仍亰亠: 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂于仂ﾑ亳 亳仍亳 亠亢亠亟仆亠于仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 亊 于舒 于 7 从舒亢亟仂亠 仂 I get up at seven every morning 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂仂礌仆 仂弍亳亶 亊 舒弍仂舒 于 仂仆亟仂仆亠 I work in London 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗亳于亠从 仆舒 仗仂从仗舒亠 于亠亳 从舒亢亟亶 于仂亟仆仂亶 She buys clothes every Saturday 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仂弍亠亳亰于亠仆 亳亳仆 亠仄仍 从亞仍舒 The Earth is round 乘 乘 every day 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 usually 仂弍仆仂 from time to time 于亠仄 仂 于亠仄亠仆亳 often 舒仂 sometimes 亳仆仂亞亟舒 always 于亠亞亟舒 as a rule 从舒从 仗舒于亳仍仂 rarely (seldom) 亠亟从仂 PAST SIMPLE / INDEFINITE 亳仗仂仍亰亠: 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亰舒于亠亠仆仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 亳仍亳 仂弍亳亶 于 仗仂亠亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂亠 于亠仄 亊 从仗亳仍 仆仂于 仄舒亳仆 3 亟仆 仆舒亰舒亟 I bought a new car three days ago 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂仍亠亟仂于舒亠仍仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 亳仍亳 仂弍亳亶 于 仗仂. 于亠仄亠仆亳 弌仗亠于舒 仗仂亠仍 仗仂 仄舒亞舒亰亳仆舒仄, 亰舒亠仄 于 从亳仆仂 I went shopping, then I went to the cinema 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂仂礌仆 亳仍亳 亟仍亳亠仍仆 仂弍亳亶 于 仗仂. 于亠仄亠仆亳 仆亠 仆舒于亳仍仂 亳舒 于 亟亠于亠 I liked to read when I was a child 乘 乘 yesterday 于亠舒 two hours ago 2 舒舒 仆舒亰舒亟 the day before yesterday 仗仂亰舒于亠舒 two hours later 2 舒舒 仗 last week 仆舒 仗仂仍仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 long ago 亟舒于仆仄-亟舒于仆仂 last night 仗仂仍仂亶 仆仂 the other day 仆舒 亟仆 at that time 仂亞亟舒 eventually 于 从仂仆亠 从仂仆仂于 In 1952 于 1952 once upon a time 仂亟仆舒亢亟 FUTURE SIMPLE / INDEFINITE 亳仗仂仍亰亠: 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳亶 亳仍亳 仂弍亳亶 于 弍亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 仆亳 从仗 仄舒亳仆 于 仍亠亟ﾑ亠仄 亞仂亟 They will buy a car next year 乘 乘 tomorrow 亰舒于舒 next month 于 仍亠亟ﾑ亠仄 仄亠亠 the day after tomorrow 仗仂仍亠亰舒于舒 in 2 hours 亠亠亰 2 舒舒 next week 仆舒 仍亠亟. 仆亠亟亠仍亠 one of these days 仆舒 亟仆 next year 于 仍亠亟ﾑ亠仄 亞仂亟 tonight 亠亞仂亟仆 仆仂
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 18 Present Continuous - 仆舒仂亠亠 亟仍亳亠仍仆仂亠 于亠仄, 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒亠 亟亠亶于亳亠, 仗仂亳仂亟亠亠 于 仆舒仂亳亶 仄仂仄亠仆 亳仍亳 弍亟亠亠 亰舒舒仆亠亠 亟仂亞仂于仂亠仆仆仂亠 亟亠亶于亳亠 I am working now - 亊 舒弍仂舒 亠亶舒 She is sleeping at the moment - 仆舒 仗亳 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 We are meeting at 6 o'clock tomorrow 于亠舒亠仄 于 6 亰舒于舒 乘 乘 now 亠亶舒 at the moment 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 still 于亠 亠亠 while 仗仂从舒 at present 于 仆舒仂亠亠 于亠仄 meanwhile 亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亠仄 C HA RT affirmative negation question Am / Is / Are I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody am / is / are am / is / are + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . + ing smart young burglar nap reply debts shine scratch concentrate 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 仆亳 于亠 亠亠 仄仂仍仂亟 They are still young 仆 于亠 亠亠 舒弍仂舒亠 于亰仍仂仄亳从仂仄 He is still working as a burglar 仆舒 仆亠 亟亠仄仍亠 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 She is not taking a nap at the moment 仂仗舒于仍磳仄 仂于亠 于 仆舒仂亠亠 于亠仄 We are sending a reply at present 仆亳 于亠 亠亠 仗仍舒 亟仂仍亞 弍舒仆从? Are they still paying a debt to the bank? 弌仂仍仆亠 仆亠 亳磳 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 The sun isnt shining at the moment 仂从舒 从仂仆亠仆亳亠, 亠舒 仗仂弍仍亠仄 While you are concentrating, Im solving the problem
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 19 亠从仂仂亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 于 舒仆亞仍亳亶从仂仄 磶从亠 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒ﾑ 仆亠 束亟亠亶于亳亠損: drive a car 于仂亟亳 仄舒亳仆, 舒 束仂仂礌亳亠損: have a car 亳仄亠 仄舒亳仆. 束State verbs 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仂仂礌亳晛 从舒从 仗舒于亳仍仂, 仆亠 亳仗仂仍亰ﾑ 于 束Continuous損, 舒 仗仂亠弍仍ﾑ 于仂 于亠仄亠仆舒 束Simple損. 束State verbs 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仂仂礌亳晛 仗仂亟舒亰亟亠仍ﾑ 仆舒 仍亠亟ﾑ亳亠 从舒亠亞仂亳亳: Thoughts 仄仍亳 believe, know, mean, realize, recognize, remember, suppose 亊 亟仄舒, 仆亠 仗舒于 I think you're wrong 亊 于于, 亞仂仂于 仂于亠舒 I feel you are ready to answer Exception: 束think損 亳 束feel損, 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亞 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒仄亳 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 亊 亟仄舒 亠亶舒 仂 仄仂亳 从舒仆亳从仍舒 I'm thinking about my holidays now 舒仄 亠亶舒 仂仍仂亟仆仂 We're feeling cold now Feelings 于于舒 adore, dislike, despise, hate, like, love, warn, wish, prefer 仆亳 仗亠亰亳舒ﾑ 仄亠仆 They despise me Belonging 仗亳仆舒亟仍亠亢仆仂亳 belong, have, own, posses 亅仂 仗亳仆舒亟仍亠亢亳 仄仂亠仄 仂 It belongs to my father 丕 仄亠仆亠亟亢亠舒 舒仄舒 亟仂仂亞舒 仄舒亳仆舒 The manager has the most expensive car Exception: 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束have損 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亢亠 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 仆 仗亳仆亳仄舒亠 亠亶舒 亟 He is having a shower now 仆舒 亰舒于舒从舒亠 亠亶舒 She is having breakfast now Senses 仂亠仆亳 smell, taste, hear, see 舒 于从 仂 仂 仂于舒亳亠仍仆亶 This sauce tastes disgusting 亊 仍, 仂 亞仂于仂亳 仄仆亠 I hear what you are saying to me 丐 于亳亟亳 仂-仆亳弍亟, 仂 仂亠 从仗亳? Do you see anything you want to buy here? Exception: 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 仄仂亟舒仍仆亶 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束can損 亠仍亳 仂亳仄 束亞仍舒亞仂仍 仂亠仆亳亶損 于舒亰亳 于 Present Continuous: 亊 于亳亢 仗仂舒仍仂仆舒 于仂亰仍亠 于仂仂 I can see the postman at the gate. Exception: 束taste損 亳 束smell損, 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亞 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒仄亳 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 亊 仗仂弍 仂 仂 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 I'm tasting this sauce at the moment Exception: 束see損 仄仂亢亠 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛, 从仂亞亟舒 仂亰仆舒舒亠 束meet - 于亠舒晛: 丐 于亠舒亠 丐仂仄仂仄 亠亞仂亟仆 Are you seeing Tom today? Exception: 仍舒亞仂仍 束listen損, 束watch損, 束look損 仂仆仂 从 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 亊 仍舒 仄亰从, 舒 亳舒仆舒 仄仂亳 亳仍仄 亠亶舒 I'm listening to music and Diana is watching a movie now. Other state verbs 亟亞亳亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 contain, deserve, fit, seem, look (= seem), look like, matter, weigh 亅仂 仍亠从舒于仂 仂亟亠亢亳 舒仗亳亳仆 This medicine contains aspirin. 仆 于亠亳 70 从亳仍仂亞舒仄仄 He weights 70 kilos. Exception: 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束weigh損 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亢亠 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 仂亟舒于亠 于亰于亠亳于舒亠 The shop assistant's weighing the cheese.
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 20 Past Continuous - 仗仂亠亟亠亠 亟仍亳亠仍仆仂亠 于亠仄, 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒亠 亟亠亶于亳亠, 仗仂亳仂亟亳于亠亠 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 于 仗仂仍仂仄, 从舒从 仗舒于亳仍仂, 仗仂亟从亳于舒亠 舒仄 仗仂亠 亟亠亶于亳, 亠亞仂 仗仂亟仂仍亢亳亠仍仆仂 I was doing homework at 5 o'clock yesterday 亊 亟亠仍舒仍 亟/亰 于 5 舒仂于 于亠舒 We were reading a book from 5 till 6 o'clock 亳舒仍亳 从仆亳亞 5 亟仂 6 When he came in I was watching TV 仂亞亟舒 仂仆 亰舒亠仍, 仄仂亠仍 亠仍亠于亳亰仂 乘 乘 still 于亠 亠亠 during the night 于 亠亠仆亳亳 仆仂亳 all day yesterday 于亠 亟亠仆 于亠舒 for 2 hours 于 亠亠仆亳亠 2- 舒仂于 from 5 till 6 yesterday 5 亟仂 6 于亠舒 when I came 从仂亞亟舒 仗亳亠仍 while / meanwhile 仗仂从舒 when I saw him 从仂亞亟舒 于亳亟亠仍 亠亞仂 C HA RT affirmative negation question Was / Were I, We, You, They He, She, It, Everybody was / were was / were + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . + ing upset unusual depressed enemy thunder application argue realize break into 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 亠舒 于亠 亟亠仆 仄 仗仂亳仍亳 仗舒仆亠舒仄亳 We were arguing with our partners all day yesterday 仂亞亟舒 仗亳亠仍, 仂仆 亰舒仗仂仍仆磿 亰舒磦仍亠仆亳亠 When I came, he was filling an application 亠亠仆亳亠 20 仄亳仆, 亞舒弍亳亠仍亳 于仍舒仄于舒仍亳 于 亟仂仄 Burglars were breaking into the house for 20 minutes 仂仄 亞亠仄亠仍 于亠 亟亠仆 于亠舒 亳仍亳 仆亠? Was it thundering all day yesterday or not? 仆亠 舒亰亞仂于舒亳于舒仍亳 仂 仗仂仍亳亳从亠 于亠舒 仗仂 亟仂仂亞亠 亟仂仄仂亶 We werent talking about policy on our way home 仆亠 仂仂亰仆舒于舒仍亳, 仂 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂 We didnt realize what was happening
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 21 Future Continuous - 弍亟亠亠 亟仍亳亠仍仆仂亠 于亠仄, 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳亶, 从仂仂亠 弍亟 仗仂亳仂亟亳 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 于 弍亟亠仄, 舒 舒从亢亠 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亰舒仗仍舒仆亳仂于舒仆仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 I will be doing my homework at 5 o'clock tomorrow 亊 弍亟 亟亠仍舒 于仂亠 亟仂仄舒仆亳亠 亰舒亟舒仆亳亠 于 5 舒仂于 亰舒于舒 亠 will be watching football for 2 hours 仆 弍亟亠 仄仂亠 弍仂仍 于 亠亠仆亳亠 2- 舒仂于 When I come, they will be playing 仂亞亟舒 仗亳亟, 仂仆亳 弍亟 亳亞舒 乘 乘 still 于亠 亠亠 during the night 于 亠亠仆亳亳 仆仂亳 all day tomorrow 于亠 亟亠仆 亰舒于舒 for 2 hours 于 亠亠仆亳亠 2- 舒仂于 from 5 till 6 tomorrow 5 亟仂 6 亰舒于舒 when I come 从仂亞亟舒 仗亳亟 on our way home 仗仂 仗亳 亟仂仄仂亶 when I see him 从仂亞亟舒 于亳亢 亠亞仂 C HA RT affirmative negation question Will I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We, You, They He, She, It, Everybody will be will not be be . + ing cute average fashionable ghost obstacle roommate book attend explore 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 于舒亳舒 弍亟亠 仂亠仆 仂仂舒 The flat will be very cute 于亠 亠亠 弍亟亠亠 仂亟亳 仆舒 从仂仆亠亠仆亳亳? Will you still be attending conferences? 仂亞亟舒 仂仆舒 仗亳亟亠 于 从舒亠, 弍亟 亰舒从舒亰于舒 仂仍亳从 When she comes to the caf辿, I will be booking a table 亠亠仆亳亳 仍亠舒 仂仆亳 弍亟 仗亠亠于仂于舒 They will be traveling during the summer 仆亠 弍亟亠仄 亳仍亠亟仂于舒 仂 于 亠亠仆亳亳 仍亠亟. 亞仂亟舒 We wont be exploring this during next year 仂 于亠仄 从舒从 弍亟 亳, 仄仂亶 仂亠亟 仗仂 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍亟亠 仗舒 While I will be studying, my roommate will be sleeping 仆亳 弍亟 仆仂亳 仄仂亟仆 仂亟亠亢亟 于 亠亠仆亳亠 仍亠亟ﾑ亠亞仂 亠亰仂仆舒 They will be wearing fashionable clothes during next season
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 22 Present Perfect - 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒亠 亟亠亶于亳亠, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂 从 仆舒仂亠仄 仄仂仄亠仆 亳仍亳 亰舒于亠亠仆仂 于 仗亠亳仂亟 仆舒仂亠亞仂 于亠仄亠仆亳 We have just bought a car 仂仍从仂 仂 从仗亳仍亳 仄舒亳仆 They have just read this book 仆亳 仂仍从仂 仂 仗仂亳舒仍亳 从仆亳亞 I have been to cinema 3 times this week 亊 弍仍 于 从亳仆仂 3 舒亰舒 仆舒 仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 C HA RT affirmative negation question Have / Has I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody have / has have / has + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . ed / 3 form be legal impressive have growth challenge expect blame apologize 1 Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 亰舒于亠亳于亠亞仂 从 仄仂仄亠仆 亠亳 just - 仂仍从仂 仂 already 亢亠(+) yet 亢亠, 亠 (-/?) lately (recently) - 仆亠亟舒于仆仂 I have just been to Kiev 亊 仂仍从仂 仂 弍仍 于 亳亠于亠 He has already had this book 丕 仆亠亞仂 亢亠 亠 舒 从仆亳亞舒 Have you been to Kiev yet? 亢亠 弍仍亳 于 亳亠于亠? They have apologized recently 仆亳 亳亰于亳仆亳仍亳 仆亠亟舒于仆仂 2 仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂, 仆仂 仂 仗亠亳仂亟, 于 从仂仂仂仄 仂仆仂 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂, 亠 仗仂亟仂仍亢舒亠 today - 亠亞仂亟仆 this week 仆舒 仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 this month - 于 仂仄 仄亠亠 It has been impressive this week 亅仂 弍仍仂 于仗亠舒仍ﾑ亠 仆舒 仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 I have gone to the shop 2 times today 亊 仂亟亳仍 于 仄舒亞舒亰亳仆 2 舒亰舒 亠亞仂亟仆 They have not blamed her this month 仆亳 仆亠 仂弍于亳仆磿亳 亠亠 于 仂仄 仄亠亠 3 丐舒从亢亠 Present Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仂 仍亠亟ﾑ亳仄亳 于亠仄亠仆仆仄亳 仄舒从亠舒仄亳 never 仆亳从仂亞亟舒 ever - 从仂亞亟舒-仆亳弍亟 (-/?) this is the first time 于 仗亠于亶 舒亰 He has never been to America 仆 仆亳从仂亞亟舒 仆亠 弍仍 于 仄亠亳从亠 Have you ever been to America? 从仂亞亟舒-仆亳弍亟 弍仍亳 于 仄亠亳从亠? This is the first time I have done it 亊 亟亠仍舒仍 仂 于仗亠于亠
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 23 Past Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒从仂仆亳仍仂 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 仗仂仍仂仄 I had read this book by the end of the week 亊 仗仂亳舒仍 从仆亳亞 从 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 She had sold it by the end of the month 仆舒 仗仂亟舒仍舒 仂 从 从仂仆 仄亠舒 Before he came home, he had been at work 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仂仆 仗亳亠仍 亟仂仄仂亶, 仂仆 弍仍 仆舒 舒弍仂亠 C HA RT affirmative negation question Had I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody had had + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . ed / 3 form be grateful exciting have bonus debts enter serve complete 1 Past Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 仗仂仍仂仄 by 5 oclock yesterday 从 5 舒舒仄 于亠舒 by that time 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 I had got a bonus by the end of the week 亊 仗仂仍亳仍 弍仂仆 从 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 He had not entered university by that time 仆 仆亠 仗仂仗亳仍 于 仆亳于亠亳亠 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 Before our company was profitable, we had had a lot of debts 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仆舒舒 从仂仄仗舒仆亳 舒仍舒 仗亳弍仍仆仂亶, 仆舒 弍仍仂 仄仆仂亞仂 亟仂仍亞仂于 2 Past Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂 亟仂 仆舒舒仍舒 仍亠亟ﾑ亠亞仂 亟亠亶于亳 before 仗亠亠亟 after 仗仂仍亠 Before she came I had cleaned the flat 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仂仆舒 仗亳仍舒, 弍舒仍 于 从于舒亳亠 Before I bought a car, I had got a driving license 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 从仗亳仍 仄舒亳仆, 仗仂仍亳仍 于仂亟亳亠仍从亳亠 仗舒于舒 Before she married she had got pregnant 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仂仆舒 于仍舒 亰舒仄亢, 仂仆舒 亰舒弍亠亠仄亠仆亠仍舒 弍舒 亟亠亶于亳 仗仂亳亰仂仍亳 于 仗仂亠亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳, 亟亠亶于亳亠 从仂仂仂亠 仗仂亳亰仂仍仂 舒仆亠 (仗亠于仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Past Perfect損, 亟亠亶于亳亠 仗仂亳亰仂亠亟亠亠 仗仂亰亢亠 (于仂仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Past Simple損
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 24 Future Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒从仂仆亳仍仂 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 弍亟亠仄 I will have completed a report by the end of the week 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 亰舒于亠 仂亠 She will have poisoned their life by that time 仆舒 仂舒于亳 亳仄 亢亳亰仆 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 C HA RT affirmative negation question Will I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody will have will have + not have . ed / 3 form be several interesting have orphan resource invent organize poison 1 Future Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 弍亟亠仄 by 5 oclock tomorrow 从 5 舒舒仄 亰舒于舒 by that time 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 She will have been an orphan by the end of the year 仆舒 弍亟亠 亳仂仂亶 从 从仂仆 亞仂亟舒 They will not have organized a meeting by the end of the week 仆亳 仆亠 仂亞舒仆亳亰ﾑ 于亠 从 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 Scientists will have invented a new medicine by that time 丕亠仆亠 亳亰仂弍亠 仆仂于仂亠 仍亠从舒于仂 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 2 Future Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳 亟仂 仆舒舒仍舒 仍亠亟ﾑ亠亞仂 亟亠亶于亳 before 仗亠亠亟 after 仗仂仍亠 She will have been married 3 times when we meet 仆舒 弍亟亠 亰舒仄亢亠仄 亢亠 3 舒亰舒, 从仂亞亟舒 仄 仗仂亰仆舒从仂仄亳仄. They will have had breakfast before we come 仆亳 仗仂亰舒于舒从舒ﾑ, 仗亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仄 仗亳亟亠仄 I will have had several jobs before I become a private entrepreneur 丕 仄亠仆 弍亟亠 仆亠从仂仍从仂 舒弍仂, 仗亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 舒仆 舒仆仄 仗亠亟-亠仍亠仄 弍舒 亟亠亶于亳 仗仂亳亰仂亶亟 于 弍亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳, 亟亠亶于亳亠 从仂仂仂亠 仗仂亳亰仂亶亟亠 舒仆亠(仗亠于仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Future Perfect損, 亟亠亶于亳亠 仗仂亳亰仂亠亟亠亠 仗仂亰亢亠(于仂仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Present Simple損)
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 25 仍舒亞仂仍 于 亟亠亶于亳亠仍仆仂仄 亰舒仍仂亞亠 (Active Voice) 仗仂从舒亰于舒亠, 仂 亟亠亶于亳亠 仂于亠舒亠 仍亳仂 亳仍亳 仗亠亟仄亠, 于舒亢亠仆仆亶 仗仂亟仍亠亢舒亳仄, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: I always ask for advice 亊 于亠亞亟舒 仗舒亳于舒 仂于亠舒 仍舒亞仂仍 于 舒亟舒亠仍仆仂仄 亰舒仍仂亞亠 (Passive Voice) 仂亰仆舒舒亠, 仂 亟亠亶于亳亠 仆舒仗舒于仍亠仆仂 仆舒 仗亠亟仄亠 亳仍亳 仍亳仂, 于舒亢亠仆仆仂亠 仗仂亟仍亠亢舒亳仄, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: I am always asked for advice 丕 仄亠仆 于亠亞亟舒 仗舒亳于舒ﾑ 仂于亠舒 弌舒亟舒亠仍仆亶 亰舒仍仂亞 仗仂亠弍仍磳, 从仂亞亟舒 亠仍仂于亠从, 从仂仂亶 仂于亠亳仍 亟亠亶于亳亠, 仆亠亳亰于亠亠仆 亳仍亳 仆亠亠于亠仆, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: The chocolate is made in Switzerland (仆亠 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠, 从仂 亟亠仍舒亠) 仍 仂亞仂, 仂弍 仗亠亳舒仍仆仂 仗亳于仍亠 于仆亳仄舒仆亳亠 从 仂仄, 从亠仄 亳仍亳 亠仄 仂亠于仍磿仂 亟亠亶于亳亠. 仂仄 仍舒亠 于于仂亟亳 仗亠亟仍仂亞 by, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: All my clothes are designed by Federico Perini C HA RT affirmative negation question To Be I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody To be To be + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . ed / 3 form plant postmen cathedral steal advertise redecorate sail cover direct 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present Simple Active: I clean the room every day 亊 弍亳舒 从仂仄仆舒 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 Passive: This room is cleaned every day 亅仂 仆仂仄亠 弍亳舒ﾑ 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 Passive negation: This room is not cleaned every day Passive question: Is this room cleaned every day? Past Simple Active: I cleaned the room yesterday 亊 弍亳舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 Passive: This room was cleaned yesterday 亅仂 仆仂仄亠 弍舒仍亳 于亠舒 Passive negation: This room was not cleaned every day Passive question: Was this room cleaned every day? Future Simple Active: I will clean the room tomorrow 亊 弍亠 从仂仄仆舒 亰舒于舒 Passive: This room will be cleaned tomorrow 亅仂 仆仂仄亠 弍亟亠 弍舒仆 亰舒于舒 Passive negation: This room will not be cleaned every day Passive question: Will this room be cleaned every day?
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 26 C HA RT affirmative negation question To Be I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody To be To be + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . being + ed / 3 form pull sign serve trick report customer pack chase extinguish 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present Continuous Active: I am cleaning the room at the moment 亊 弍亳舒 从仂仄仆舒 于 仆舒仂亳亶 仄仂仄亠仆 Passive: The room is being cleaned at the moment 仆舒. 仄仂仄亠仆 仆仂仄亠 弍亳舒亠 Passive negation: The room is not being cleaned at the moment Passive question: Is the room being cleaned at the moment? Past Continuous Active: I was cleaning the room from 5 to 6 亊 弍亳舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 5 亟仂 6 于亠舒 Passive: The room was being cleaned from 5 to 6 仂仄亠 弍亳舒仍 5 亟仂 6 于亠舒 Passive negation: The room was not being cleaned from 5 to 6 Passive question: Was the room being cleaned from 5 to 6? NOTA BENE Because of the need to combine be/been with being, e.g We will be being watched of We have been being watched, we avoid using the passive in the Present Perfect Continuous, the Past Perfect Continuous, the Future Perfect Continuous and Future Continuous
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 27 C HA RT affirmative negation question To Have I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody To have To have + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . been + ed / 3 form safe barn invitation mop threaten interview tie unlock lock up 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present Perfect Active: I have just cleaned the room 亊 仂仍从仂 仂 弍舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 Passive: The room has just been cleaned 仂仄仆舒 仂仍从仂 仂 弍舒仍亳 Passive negation: The room has not just been cleaned Passive question: Has the room just been cleaned? Past Perfect Active: I had cleaned the room by 6 oclock yesterday 亊 弍舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 从 6 舒舒仄 于亠舒 Passive: The room had been cleaned by 6 oclock yesterday 仂仄仆舒舒 弍仍舒 弍舒仆舒 从 6 于亠舒 Passive negation: The room had not been cleaned by 6 oclock yesterday Passive question: Had the room been cleaned by 6 oclock yesterday? Future Perfect Active: I will have cleaned the room by 6 oclock tomorrow 亊 弍亠 从仂仄仆舒 从 6 舒舒仄 亰舒于舒 Passive: The room will have been cleaned by 6 oclock tomorrow 仂仄仆舒舒 弍亟亠 弍舒仆舒 从 6 亰舒于舒 Passive negation: The room will not have been cleaned by 6 oclock tomorrow Passive question: Will the room have been cleaned by 6 oclock tomorrow?
englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 28 C HA RT affirmative negation question Must/ Can To be I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, You, Everybody must/can/should to be going to must/can/should to be not going to We , They He , She going to be + ed / 3 form film owner downtown ruin treat expose accept develop increase 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present (going to) Active: I am going to clean the room 亊 仂弍亳舒ﾑ 弍舒 仆仂仄亠 Passive: The room is going to be cleaned 仂仄亠 弍亟亠 弍舒仆 Passive negation: The room is not going to be cleaned Passive question: Is the room going to be cleaned? Past (going to) Active: I was going to clean the room 亊 仂弍亳舒仍 弍舒 仆仂仄亠 Passive: The room was going to be cleaned 仂仄亠 弍仍 弍舒仆 Passive negation: The room was not going to be cleaned Passive question: Was the room going to be cleaned? Modal verbs Active: I must clean the room 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍舒 仆仂仄亠 Passive: The room must be cleaned 仂仄亠 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍 弍舒仆 Passive negation: The room must not be cleaned Passive question: Must the room be cleaned?
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1 grammar preintermediate

  • 2. Le s s on 1 To Be: m i x 2 Le s s on 2 To H av e: m i x 3 Le s s on 3 To Do: m i x 5 Le s s on 4 Mo da l v e rb s: c a n/c ou ld 7 Le s s on 5 Mo da l v e rb s: m ay /m i g ht /m u st / s ho ul d 8 Le s s on 6 Mo da l v e rb s: w o u ld / ha d bet t er 9 Le s s on 7 Au xi li ari e s: be a b le / be a l l ow e d / hav e t o 10 Le s s on 8 Deg re e s of c om p a ri so n 11 Le s s on 9 Ty p es of c om p a ri s on 12 Le s s on 1 0 T he re i s/ ar e: af f i rm a t i v e 13 Le s s on 1 1 T he re i s/ ar e: af f i rm a t i v e a dd i t i on 14 Le s s on 1 2 T he re i s/ ar e: neg at i on 15 Le s s on 1 3 T he re i s/ ar e: q ue st i on 16 Le s s on 1 4 Ind ef i ni t e f orm s 17 Le s s on 1 5 Pre s ent C ont i nu ou s 18 Le s s on 1 6 Pre s ent C ont i nu ou s: st at e v er b s 19 Le s s on 1 7 Pa st C ont i nu ou s 20 Le s s on 18 Fut ur e C ont i nu ou s 21 Le s s on 1 9 Pre s ent Pe rf ec t 22 Le s s on 2 0 Pa st Pe rf ec t 23 Le s s on 2 1 Fut ur e Pe rf ec t 24 Le s s on 2 2 Pa ss i v e : Si m p l e 25 Le s s on 2 3 Pa ss i v e : C ont i nu ou s 26 Le s s on 2 4 Pa ss i v e : P erf ec t 27 Le s s on 2 5 Pa ss i v e : Mo da l v e rb s & g oi ng t o 28
  • 3. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 2 C HA RT: T O B E A FF IR MA TI V E A ND NEG AT IV E As for 仂 从舒舒亠 Thanks to 弍仍舒亞仂亟舒 Because of 亳亰-亰舒 Except for 亰舒 亳从仍ﾑ亠仆亳亠仄 According to 亟 仗仂 Like 仗仂亟仂弍仆仂 Unlike 于 仂仍亳亳亳 me - 仄亠仆 him - 亠仄 her - 亠 them - 亳仄 us - 仆舒 Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They am is are was were will be not not will not be clever, young, healthy, sure, right, happy, rude, polite, busy, free, handsome, beautiful, silly, old, ill, mistaken, wrong, rich, slim, punctual, reliable, smart difficult, late, single, drunk, wealthy, kind, greedy, strong, open, free, plump, thin, easy, early, married, sober, shy, angry, generous, dead, merry, bald, calm short, pale, pretty, fat, boring, closed, sad, tall, at work, at office, on a business trip, on holiday, on vacation in prison, in church, in the army today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in 2 days C HA RT: T O B E Q UE STI O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite Why When How long Am Is Are Was Were Will I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They I He She It Everybody Nobody We You They be clever, young, healthy, sure, right, happy, rude, polite, busy, free, handsome, beautiful, silly, old, ill, mistaken, wrong, rich, slim, punctual, reliable, smart difficult, late, single, drunk, wealthy, kind, greedy, strong, open, free, plump, thin, easy, early, married, sober, shy, angry, generous, dead, merry, bald, calm clever, young, healthy, sure, right, happy, rude, polite, busy, free, handsome, beautiful, silly, old, ill, mistaken, wrong, rich, slim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in 2 days
  • 4. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 3 C HA RT: T O H AV E A F FI RM A TIV E Because 仂仂仄 仂 Thats why 仂 仗仂亠仄 Besides 仂仄亠 仂亞仂 However 亟仆舒从仂 Though 丱仂 Nevertheless 丐亠仄 仆亠 仄亠仆亠亠 Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They have has had will have some a/an a meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, jewelry, wool, work, time, wood, luggage, success, sorrow book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, problem, debt, duty, right, answer, question, impression, suggestion, relative, mother baby, dance, holiday, dream, drink, honeymoon, shave, row, nice time, fight, smoke, quarrel, snack, rest, talk, bath, break, day off, vacation, walk today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month, in 2 days C HA RT: T O H AV E NEG ATI O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody I, He, She , It , Everybody, We, You, They British version havent got hasnt got -------- -------- Complex negation dont have doesnt have didnt have wont have any, much, little, a little a/ an, many, few, a few butter, cheese, pepper, boldness, meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, jewelry, wool, work, time, wood, luggage, success, sorrow, power, glory, gold, silver, copper, furniture, soap, coal book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, problem, debt, duty, right, answer, question, impression, suggestion, relative, mother, father, aunt, today, every week, every month, every day yesterday, last month tomorrow, next month
  • 5. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 4 C HA RT: T O H AV E QU EST I O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite When? Why? How long? Do Does Did Will I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Anybody, We, You, They have any a/an a meat, jam, coffee, wine, tea, juice, wheat, rice, rye, fish, salt, sugar, flour, food, fruit, honey, jewelry, wool, work, time, wood, luggage, success, sorrow book, apple, friend, enemy, asset, fault, car, umbrella, kid, child, problem, debt, duty, right, answer, question, impression, suggestion, relative, mother, father, aunt baby, dance, holiday, dream, drink, honeymoon, shave, row, nice time, fight, smoke, quarrel, snack, rest, talk, bath, break, day off, vacation, walk today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, last week, last month, last year, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month, in 2 days
  • 6. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 5 C HA RT: T O D O A F FI R MAT IV E Because 仂仂仄 仂 Thats why 仂 仗仂亠仄 Besides 仂仄亠 仂亞仂 However 亟仆舒从仂 Though 丱仂 Nevertheless 丐亠仄 仆亠 仄亠仆亠亠 Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They +S ..ed / II form will study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, lay, leave, , learn, lose, light, make, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month C HA RT: T O D O NEG ATI O N Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They dont doesnt didnt wont .. I form study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, lay, leave, learn, lose, light, make, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month
  • 7. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 6 C HA RT: T O D O QU EST I ON Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite When? Why? How long? Do Does Did Will I We You They He She It Everybody Nobody I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They I, He, She , It , Everybody, Nobody, We, You, They .. I form study, work, live, dress, dance, look, paint, behave, play, smoke, talk, earn, amuse, ask, receive, pour, travel, love, like, hate, want, need, miss, offend, scold, praise, marry, divorce, charm, believe, visit, refuse, thank, amaze, annoy, deceive, kiss, answer, follow, obey, toast, cook begin, bite, break, build, buy, bring, catch, come, cut, do, dig, drink, drive, dream, eat, fall, forget, find, fight, fly, hit, get, give, go, grow, have, hear, keep, know, lay, leave, learn, lose, light, make, pay, put, read, ride, ring, run, say, show, shut, sing, sit, sleep, speak, spend, stand, swim today, every week, every month, every day, every year yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, 2 days ago tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next month
  • 8. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 7 C HA RT: c a n 仄 仂亞 , c ou l d 仄 仂亞 弍 affirmative negation question Can/ Could I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody can / could cant / couldnt I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody be true be false be the best have lunch have a walk have a break leave come in sit down N OTA B E NE 仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 - 于舒亢舒ﾑ 仆亠 亟亠亶于亳亠 亳仍亳 仂仂礌亳亠, 舒 仂仆仂亠仆亳亠 仍亳舒 从 亟亠亶于亳 亳仍亳 仂仂礌亳. 舒于舒亶亠 舒仄仂亳仄 仂仆仂于仆亠 仂仍亳亳: 1. 仂仍亠 仄仂亟舒仍仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂于 仆亠 仗仂亠弍仍磳 舒亳舒 束to損 2. 仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仆亠 亳仄亠ﾑ 仂从仂仆舒仆亳 束s損 于 3-仄 仍亳亠 亠亟亳仆. 亳仍舒 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 I must to read a book 仆 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 He must s read a book 3. 仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仆亠 亳亰仄亠仆ﾑ 于仂 于亠仄亠仆舒, 弍仂仍亳仆于仂 亳亰 仆亳 于 弍亟亠仄, 仆舒仂亠仄 亳 仗仂亠亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 - 亳仄亠ﾑ 仂亟仆 亳 亢亠 仂仄 Present: 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 I must read a book Past: 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍仍 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 于亠舒 I must read a book yesterday Future: 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍亟 仗仂亳舒 从仆亳亞 亰舒于舒 I must read a book tomorrow 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 束弌an損 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 仂弍仍舒亟舒 亳亰亳. 亳仍亳 仄于亠仆仆仂亶 仗仂仂弍仆仂: 亊 仄仂亞 仗亞舒 I can jump 仆 仆亠 仄亠亠 于仂亟亳 仄舒亳仆 He cant drive a car 丐 仄仂亢亠 弍 仍亳仄? Can you be the best? 束弌ould損 仗亠亟仆舒亰仆舒亠仆 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂亠亟亠亞仂 于亠仄亠仆亳 can: 仆 仄仂亞 仗仂仂弍亠亟舒 仆舒仄亳 He could have lunch with us 仆 仆亠 仄仂亞 亟亠仍舒 仗亠亠于 He couldnt have a break 仆 仄仂亞 仗仂仂弍亠亟舒 仆舒仄亳? Could he have lunch with us? 仍舒亞仂仍 束Can損 亳 束Could損 仗亠亟仆舒亰仆舒亠仆 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂弍 于 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳: 仄仂亞仍亳 弍 从舒亰舒 仄仆亠 于亠仄? Could you tell me the time? 仄仂亞仍亳 弍 亟舒 从仆亳亞? Could you give me this book? 仄仂亢亠亠 仗亳亶亳 于仂于亠仄? Can you come in time?
  • 9. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 8 C HA RT may 仄仂亢亠 弍, might 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 must 亟仂仍亢亠仆, should 仍亠亟亠 affirmative negation question May/Might/Must/Should I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody may / might must / should may not / might not mustnt / shouldnt I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody be true be false be the best have lunch have a walk have a break leave come in sit down 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 仍舒亞仂仍 束may損 亳 束 might損 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗亠亟仗仂仍仂亢亠仆亳 亳 于亠仂仆仂亳 仂于亠亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳: 仆 仄仂亢亠 弍 仗仂从亳仆亠 舒仆 He may leave the country 仆 仄仂亢亠 弍 仆亠 仗仂从亳仆亠 舒仆 He may not leave the country 仆 仄仂亢亠 弍 仗仂从亳仆亠 舒仆? May he leave the country? 仆舒 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仂仗仂亰亟舒亠 She might be late 仆舒 仄仂亢亠 弍 仂仗仂亰亟舒亠 She may be late 亅仂 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 亟亠亠于仂 It might be cheap 仆舒 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仆亠 亟亠仍舒亠 仗亠亠于 She might not have a break 仆 于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仆亠 仗亳亶亟亠 He might not come 仂亰仄仂亢仆仂 仂仆 仗亳亶亟亠? Might he come? 仍舒亞仂仍 束may損 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 舒亰亠亠仆亳: 仂亢仆仂 仄仆亠 亠? May I sit down? (舒亰亠亠仆亳亠) 仂亢仆仂 仄仆亠 于亶亳? May I go out? (舒亰亠亠仆亳亠) 仂亢仆仂 仄仆亠 于仂亶亳? May I come in? (舒亰亠亠仆亳亠) 亅仂 亟仂仍亢仆仂 弍 于亠亠仍仂 It must be funny 仆亳 仆亠 亟仂仍亢仆 亳仄亠 仆亠亟仂舒从亳 They must not have imperfections 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍舒 于仂 从于舒亳? Must I tidy my flat? 仄 仍亠亟亠 弍 亟仂仄舒 They should be at home 舒仄 仍亠亟亠 亟亠仍舒 仗亠亠于 You should have a break 仆亠 仍亠亟亠 弍亠亞舒 仗仂 舒仄? Should I run in the morning? 丐亠弍亠 仆亠 仍亠亟亠 弍 于仂从仂仄亠仆仄 You should not be arrogant
  • 10. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 9 C HA RT: w ou l d 弍 , h ad b e t te r 仍 亠 弍 affirmative negation question Would Had I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody would had better wouldn't had better not . better be late be at casino be at office have assets have friends have enemies say come sunbathe 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 亅仂 弍仍仂 弍 从仍舒仆仂 It would be great 弍 仆亠 从舒仆亟舒仍亳仍亳 于舒仄亳 We would not have a row with you 弍 仗仂仗舒仍亳? Would you sleep? 亊 弍 于仗亳仍 舒亠从 从仂亠 I would drink a cup of coffee 亠 弍 仂仗仂亰亟舒仍 I had better be late 弍 仍亠 仗仂亰舒亞仂舒仍亳 You had better sunbathe 亠 弍 亠亞仂 仆亠 弍仍仂 亠亶舒 于 仂亳亠 He had better not be at office now 弍 仍亠 仆亠 亳仄亠仍亳 于舒亞仂于 You had better not have enemies 仆 仍亠 弍 亳仄亠仍 仄仆仂亞仂 亟亰亠亶? Had he better have many friends? 弍 仍亠 仗亳仍亳 舒仆亠 We had better come early
  • 11. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 10 C HA RT affirmative negation question Be Do / Does I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody be able to be allowed to have to be not able to be not allowed to dont / doesnt have to able to allowed to have to be late be angry be reliable have a fight have a break have a dance cook offend answer 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束to be/have損 仗亳仆亳仄舒亠 舒亰仍亳仆亠 仂仄 于 亰舒于亳亳仄仂亳 仂 仄亠仂亳仄亠仆亳 亳 于亠仄亠仆亳 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 仆 仄亠亠 亟舒 He is able to fight 亊 仆亠 仄仂亞 仂弍亳亟亠 亳 I wasnt able to offend them 亠 仄亠ﾑ 亞仂仂于亳? Is everybody able to cook? 仆亠 仆亠 舒亰亠舒亠 仂仗舒亰亟于舒 I am not allowed to be late 仄 舒亰亠亳仍亳 仗仂弍亳? Was he allowed to have a shave? 亠仄 舒亰亠亳仍亳 仗仂从舒 Everybody was allowed to eat 仆亠 亟仂仍亢仆 仂仗舒亰亟于舒 We dont have to be late 仆亠 亟仂仍亢仆 弍仍亳 仂仗舒亰亟于舒 We didnt have to be late 仆 亟仂仍亢亠仆 仗仂从仗舒 仂 亠亞仂亟仆? Does he have to buy it today? N OTA B E NE 丐舒从 从舒从 仄仂亟舒仍仆亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 亳仄亠ﾑ 仂仍从仂 仂仄 仆舒仂亠亞仂 于亠仄亠仆亳, 仂 亠于ﾑ 从于亳于舒仍亠仆(auxiliaries), 从仂仂亠 仗仂亠弍仍ﾑ 于 3 于亠仄亠仆舒: 仆舒仂亠仄, 仗仂亠亟亠仄 亳 弍亟亠仄. 亅从于亳于舒仍亠仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒 can be able to (于 仂仂礌亳亳) We can be late / We are able to be late (present) We were able to be late yesterday (past) We will be able to be late tomorrow (future) 亅从于亳于舒仍亠仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒 may be allowed to (舒亰亠亠仆仂) I may smoke / I am allowed to smoke (present) I was allowed to smoke (past) I will be allowed to smoke (future) 亅从于亳于舒仍亠仆 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒 must have to (亟仂仍亢亠仆) You must study / You have to study (present) You had to study (past) You will have to study (future)
  • 12. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 11 C HA RT 丐亳仗 Adjective 仗亳仍舒亞舒亠仍仆仂亠 Comparative 舒于仆亳亠仍仆舒 亠仗亠仆 Superlative 仗亠于仂仂亟仆舒 亠仗亠仆 -亠r the -est 仂亟仆仂仍仂亢仆仂亠 tall 于仂从亳亶 taller 于亠 the tallest 舒仄亶 于仂从亳亶 -亠r the -est 亟于仍仂亢仆仂亠 仂从仂仆舒仆亳礆亳: y, w, er happy 舒仍亳于亶 happier 舒仍亳于亠亠 the happiest 舒仄亶 舒仍亳于亶 more the most 仄仆仂亞仂仍仂亢仆仂亠 beautiful 从舒亳于亶 more beautiful 从舒亳于亠亠 the most beautiful 舒仄亶 从舒亳于亶 N OTA B E NE 亳仍舒亞舒亠仍仆亠, 亳仄亠ﾑ亳亠 于仂亳 仂弍于亠仆仆亠 亠仗亠仆亳 舒于仆亠仆亳 good better the best bad worse the worst a lot of more the most little less the least far farther the farthest 仂弍亠 仍舒亳 亳亰仄亠仆亠仆亳 仂从仂仆舒仆亳 仗亳仍舒亞舒亠仍仆 束e損 + 束r損 / 束st損 束y損 束ier損 / 束iest損 亞仍舒仆舒 仄亠亢亟 2-仄 仂亞仍舒仆仄亳 large - larger - largest heavy - heavier - the heaviest big - bigger - the biggest 仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠 亠仗亠仆亠亶 舒于仆亠仆亳 亊 于亠, 亠仄 于 I am taller than you 亊 舒仍亳于亠亶, 亠仄 仂仆 I am happier than him 亟亢亠仍ﾐ頴出黍, 亠仄 仂仆舒 We are friendlier than her 仆舒 从舒亳于亠亠 仄亠仆 She is more beautiful than me 仗仆从舒仍仆亠亶, 亠仄 仂仆亳 We are more punctual than them 亟仂弍亠亠 仆舒 You are kinder than us 仆 舒仄亶 于仂从亳亶 于 仆舒亠亶 亞仗仗亠 He is the tallest in our group 亊 舒仄亶 舒仍亳于亶 仆舒 于亠亠 I am the happiest in the world 仆舒 舒仄舒 从舒亳于舒 亟亠于从舒 She is the most beautiful girl
  • 13. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 12 C HA RT 仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳亠 亠仗亠仆亠亶 舒于仆亠仆亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 little 仄舒仍仂 less 仄亠仆亠 the least 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亠于亳亠仍仆亠 I have little evidence 丕 仄亠仆 仄舒仍仂 亟仂从舒亰舒亠仍于 I have less evidence than him 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 亟仂从舒亰舒亠仍于 亠仄 仆亠亞仂 I have the least of evidence 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 亟仂从舒亰舒亠仍于 few 仄舒仍仂 fewer 仄亠仆亠 the fewest 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 亳仍磳仄亠 亠于亳亠仍仆亠 I have few duties 丕 仄亠仆 仄舒仍仂 仂弍磶舒仆仆仂亠亶 I have fewer duties than him 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 仂弍磶舒仆仆仂亠亶 亠仄 仆亠亞仂 I have the fewest of duties 丕 仄亠仆 仄亠仆亠 于亠亞仂 仂弍磶舒仆仆仂亠亶 a lot of 仄仆仂亞仂 more 弍仂仍亠 the most 弍仂仍亠 于亠亞仂 亳仍磳仄 亳 仆亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 I have a lot of friends 丕 仄亠仆 仄仆仂亞仂 亟亰亠亶 I have more friends than him 丕 仄亠仆 弍仂仍亠 亟亰亠亶 亠仄 仆亠亞仂 I have the most friends 丕 仄亠仆 弍仂仍亠 于亠亞仂 亟亰亠亶 仂仆从亳 束the same as損 丕 仆亠亞仂 舒从舒 亢亠 仄舒亳仆舒 He has the same car 丕 仆亠亞仂 舒从舒 亢亠 仄舒亳仆舒, 从舒从 亳 仄亠仆 He has the same car as me 丕 仆亠亠 舒从舒 亢亠 仄从舒, 从舒从 亳 仄亠仆 She has the same bag as me 丕 仆亳 仂亟亳仆舒从仂于亶 仂 They have the same height 丕 仆舒 仂亟亳仆舒从仂于亶 于仂亰舒 于舒仄亳 We have the same age with you
  • 14. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 13 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 some a, an P r e s e n t There is There are P a s t There was There were F u t u r e There will be air oil coal fuel sand mud cattle petrol cement minerals sofa bed rug chair lamp TV-set carpet mirror curtain wardrobe on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country 仗亠亠于仂亟 舒仆亞仍亳亶从仂亞仂 仆舒 从亳亶 磶从 仂亠于仍磳 从仂仆舒 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 亳仄亠: There is a picture on the wall - 舒 亠仆亠(1) 亠(2) 从舒亳仆舒(3) N OTA B E NE 弍仂仂 束there is/are損 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 从舒亰舒仆亳 仆舒 仆舒仍亳亳亠 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄亠亠 仍亳舒 亳仍亳 仗亠亟仄亠舒. 弍仂仂 束there is/are損 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠: 亠, 仆舒仂亟亳 亳仍亳 仂亠仆 舒仂 仆舒 从亳亶 磶从 于仂于亠 仆亠 仗亠亠于仂亟亳, 仗亳仄亠: There is a mirror on the wall - 舒 亠仆亠 亰亠从舒仍仂 There is There are 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍. . 亳 亳亳仍. 于 亠亟亳仆于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍. . 于仂 仄仆仂亢亠于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 Present 从仂仄仆舒亠 从仂于舒 - There is a bed in the room 从仂仄仆舒亠 从仂于舒亳 - There are beds in the room 舒 仍亳亠 亞磶 - There is some mud in the street There was There were 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍. . 亳 亳亳仍. 于 亠亟亳仆于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍. . 于仂 仄仆仂亢亠于亠仆仆仂仄 亳仍亠 Past 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍仍舒 从仂于舒 - There was a bed in the room 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍仍亳 从仂于舒亳 - There were beds in the room 舒 仍亳亠 弍仍舒 亞磶 - There was some mud in the street There will be Future 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍亟亠 从仂于舒 - There will be a bed in the room 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍亟 从仂于舒亳 - There will be beds in the room 舒 仍亳亠 弍亟亠 亞磶 - There will be some mud in the street
  • 15. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 14 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 little / a little few / a few a lot of - 仄仆仂亞仂 / plenty of - 仗仂仍仆仂 P r e s e n t There is There are P a s t There was There were F u t u r e There will be nature sorrow passion violence depression attachment compassion information employment unemployment cup fork tray plate knife shelf kettle spoon saucer tea pot on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country N OTA B E NE 仍 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄 仍 亳亳仍磳仄 仄舒仍仂 little 仆亠仄仆仂亞仂 a little 仄仆仂亞仂 a lot of 仗仂仍仆仂 plenty of 仄舒仍仂 few 仆亠从仂仍从仂 a few 仄仆仂亞仂 a lot of 仗仂仍仆仂 plenty of 仄舒仍仂 仄舒 little meat 仆亠仄仆仂亞仂 仄舒 a little meat 仄仆仂亞仂 仄舒 a lot of meat 仗仂仍仆仂 仄舒 plenty of meat 仄舒仍仂 仄舒亳仆 few cars 仆亠从仂仍从仂 仄舒亳仆 a few cars 仄仆仂亞仂 仄舒亳仆 a lot of cars 仗仂仍仆仂 仄舒亳仆 plenty of cars 仗亳 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳亳 little, few, a lot of 亳 .亟 舒亳从仍 a, an 亳 some 仆亠 仗仂亠弍仍ﾑ Prepositions (仗亠亟仍仂亞亳) in 于 above 仆舒亟 to 从 in front of 仗亠亠亟 on 仆舒 under 仗仂亟 for 亟仍 opposite 仆舒仗仂亳于 at behind 亰舒 near 于仂亰仍亠 between 仄亠亢亟 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 仍亠于舒 仆舒 仗舒于仂 亠亠 亞仍舒亰舒 仄舒仍仂 舒亳 There is little passion in her eyes 舒 仂仍亠 仄舒仍仂 舒亠从 There are few cups on the table 舒仆亠 仆亠弍仂仍舒 亟亠仗亠亳 There is a little depression in the country 舒 从仆亠 弍亟亠 仆亠从仂仍从仂 仗仂亟仆仂仂于 There will be a few trays in the kitchen 从仂仄仗ﾑ亠亠 仗仂仍仆仂 亳仆-亳亳 There is plenty of information in the computer 舒 从仆亠 弍仍仂 仗仂仍仆仂 仍仂亢亠从 There were plenty of spoons in the kitchen
  • 16. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 15 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 some - any a / an much a lot of many P r e s e n t There is not There are not P a s t There was not There were not F u t u r e There will not be nature sorrow passion violence depression attachment compassion information employment unemployment cup fork tray plate knife shelf kettle spoon saucer tea pot on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country N OTA B E NE 于亠亟亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳, 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 . 仗仂亠弍仍磳 束some損, 舒 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 亳 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 束some損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束any損 There is some freedom in the country 于亠亟亳亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 There is not any freedom in the country 仂亳舒亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束much損 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束many損 There is a lot of freedom in the country There is not much freedom in the country There are a lot of rumors in the society There are not many rumors in the society 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 仍亠于舒 仆舒 仗舒于仂 舒仆亠 仆亠 仄亳舒 There is not any peace in the world 舒仆亠 仆亠 弍仍仂 亰舒从仂仆仂于 There were not laws in the country 亞仂仂亟亠 仆亠 亳仆亠仆亳于仆仂亞仂 亟于亳亢亠仆亳 There is not any heavy traffic in the city 亢亳亰仆亳 仆亠 弍于舒亠 亟亠 There are not miracles in the world 仂仄 仆亠 弍亟亠 仆亠仂弍仂亟亳仄仂亳 There will not be any necessity in it 亞仂仂亟亠 仆亠 亳亰仂弍亳仍亳 从仂于 There is not any abundance of fruit in the city 亞仗仗亠 仆亠 仄仆仂亞仂 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 There are not many proposals in the group
  • 17. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 16 C HA RT 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄亠 亳亳仍磳仄亠 some - any a / an much a lot of many P r e s e n t Is there Are there P a s t Was there Were there F u t u r e Will there be nature sorrow passion violence depression attachment compassion information employment unemployment cup fork tray plate knife shelf kettle spoon saucer tea pot on the wall on the desk in the room on the floor on the table in the world in the street in the middle on the ceiling in the country N OTA B E NE 于亠亟亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳, 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 . 仗仂亠弍仍磳 束some損, 舒 于 仂亳舒亠仍仆 亳 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 束some損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束any損 There is some freedom in the country 于亠亟亳亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 Is there any freedom in the country? 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 于 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 仆亠亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束much損 于 于仂仗仂亳亠仍仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仗亠亠亟 亳亳仍磳仄仄亳 亠于亳亠仍仆仄亳 束a lot of損 仄亠仆磳 仆舒 束many損 There is a lot of freedom in the country Is there much freedom in the country? There are a lot of rumors in the society Are there many rumors in the society? 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 仍亠于舒 仆舒 仗舒于仂 亢亳亰仆亳 亠 仗舒于亠亟仍亳于仂? Is there any justice in life? 亞仂仂亟亠 弍仍仂 亳仆亠仆. 亟于亳亢亠仆亳亠? Was there any heavy traffic in the city? 亞仗仗亠 弍亟 仍亳亟亠? Will there be leaders in the group? 仂仄 亠 仆亠仂弍仂亟亳仄仂? Is there any necessity in it? 亞仂仂亟亠 弍仍仂 仄仆仂亞仂 亢亳亠仍亠亶? Were there many inhabitants in the city? 舒从舒仆亠 仄仆仂亞仂 仂从舒? Is there much juice in the glass? 亢亳亰仆亳 仄仆仂亞仂 仗亠仗于亳亶 Are there many obstacles in life?
  • 18. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 17 PRESENT SIMPLE / INDEFINITE 亳仗仂仍亰亠: 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂于仂ﾑ亳 亳仍亳 亠亢亠亟仆亠于仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 亊 于舒 于 7 从舒亢亟仂亠 仂 I get up at seven every morning 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂仂礌仆 仂弍亳亶 亊 舒弍仂舒 于 仂仆亟仂仆亠 I work in London 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗亳于亠从 仆舒 仗仂从仗舒亠 于亠亳 从舒亢亟亶 于仂亟仆仂亶 She buys clothes every Saturday 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仂弍亠亳亰于亠仆 亳亳仆 亠仄仍 从亞仍舒 The Earth is round 乘 乘 every day 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 usually 仂弍仆仂 from time to time 于亠仄 仂 于亠仄亠仆亳 often 舒仂 sometimes 亳仆仂亞亟舒 always 于亠亞亟舒 as a rule 从舒从 仗舒于亳仍仂 rarely (seldom) 亠亟从仂 PAST SIMPLE / INDEFINITE 亳仗仂仍亰亠: 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亰舒于亠亠仆仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 亳仍亳 仂弍亳亶 于 仗仂亠亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂亠 于亠仄 亊 从仗亳仍 仆仂于 仄舒亳仆 3 亟仆 仆舒亰舒亟 I bought a new car three days ago 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂仍亠亟仂于舒亠仍仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 亳仍亳 仂弍亳亶 于 仗仂. 于亠仄亠仆亳 弌仗亠于舒 仗仂亠仍 仗仂 仄舒亞舒亰亳仆舒仄, 亰舒亠仄 于 从亳仆仂 I went shopping, then I went to the cinema 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 仗仂仂礌仆 亳仍亳 亟仍亳亠仍仆 仂弍亳亶 于 仗仂. 于亠仄亠仆亳 仆亠 仆舒于亳仍仂 亳舒 于 亟亠于亠 I liked to read when I was a child 乘 乘 yesterday 于亠舒 two hours ago 2 舒舒 仆舒亰舒亟 the day before yesterday 仗仂亰舒于亠舒 two hours later 2 舒舒 仗 last week 仆舒 仗仂仍仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 long ago 亟舒于仆仄-亟舒于仆仂 last night 仗仂仍仂亶 仆仂 the other day 仆舒 亟仆 at that time 仂亞亟舒 eventually 于 从仂仆亠 从仂仆仂于 In 1952 于 1952 once upon a time 仂亟仆舒亢亟 FUTURE SIMPLE / INDEFINITE 亳仗仂仍亰亠: 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳亶 亳仍亳 仂弍亳亶 于 弍亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 仆亳 从仗 仄舒亳仆 于 仍亠亟ﾑ亠仄 亞仂亟 They will buy a car next year 乘 乘 tomorrow 亰舒于舒 next month 于 仍亠亟ﾑ亠仄 仄亠亠 the day after tomorrow 仗仂仍亠亰舒于舒 in 2 hours 亠亠亰 2 舒舒 next week 仆舒 仍亠亟. 仆亠亟亠仍亠 one of these days 仆舒 亟仆 next year 于 仍亠亟ﾑ亠仄 亞仂亟 tonight 亠亞仂亟仆 仆仂
  • 19. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 18 Present Continuous - 仆舒仂亠亠 亟仍亳亠仍仆仂亠 于亠仄, 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒亠 亟亠亶于亳亠, 仗仂亳仂亟亠亠 于 仆舒仂亳亶 仄仂仄亠仆 亳仍亳 弍亟亠亠 亰舒舒仆亠亠 亟仂亞仂于仂亠仆仆仂亠 亟亠亶于亳亠 I am working now - 亊 舒弍仂舒 亠亶舒 She is sleeping at the moment - 仆舒 仗亳 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 We are meeting at 6 o'clock tomorrow 于亠舒亠仄 于 6 亰舒于舒 乘 乘 now 亠亶舒 at the moment 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 still 于亠 亠亠 while 仗仂从舒 at present 于 仆舒仂亠亠 于亠仄 meanwhile 亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亠仄 C HA RT affirmative negation question Am / Is / Are I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody am / is / are am / is / are + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . + ing smart young burglar nap reply debts shine scratch concentrate 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 仆亳 于亠 亠亠 仄仂仍仂亟 They are still young 仆 于亠 亠亠 舒弍仂舒亠 于亰仍仂仄亳从仂仄 He is still working as a burglar 仆舒 仆亠 亟亠仄仍亠 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 She is not taking a nap at the moment 仂仗舒于仍磳仄 仂于亠 于 仆舒仂亠亠 于亠仄 We are sending a reply at present 仆亳 于亠 亠亠 仗仍舒 亟仂仍亞 弍舒仆从? Are they still paying a debt to the bank? 弌仂仍仆亠 仆亠 亳磳 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 The sun isnt shining at the moment 仂从舒 从仂仆亠仆亳亠, 亠舒 仗仂弍仍亠仄 While you are concentrating, Im solving the problem
  • 20. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 19 亠从仂仂亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 于 舒仆亞仍亳亶从仂仄 磶从亠 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒ﾑ 仆亠 束亟亠亶于亳亠損: drive a car 于仂亟亳 仄舒亳仆, 舒 束仂仂礌亳亠損: have a car 亳仄亠 仄舒亳仆. 束State verbs 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仂仂礌亳晛 从舒从 仗舒于亳仍仂, 仆亠 亳仗仂仍亰ﾑ 于 束Continuous損, 舒 仗仂亠弍仍ﾑ 于仂 于亠仄亠仆舒 束Simple損. 束State verbs 亞仍舒亞仂仍 仂仂礌亳晛 仗仂亟舒亰亟亠仍ﾑ 仆舒 仍亠亟ﾑ亳亠 从舒亠亞仂亳亳: Thoughts 仄仍亳 believe, know, mean, realize, recognize, remember, suppose 亊 亟仄舒, 仆亠 仗舒于 I think you're wrong 亊 于于, 亞仂仂于 仂于亠舒 I feel you are ready to answer Exception: 束think損 亳 束feel損, 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亞 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒仄亳 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 亊 亟仄舒 亠亶舒 仂 仄仂亳 从舒仆亳从仍舒 I'm thinking about my holidays now 舒仄 亠亶舒 仂仍仂亟仆仂 We're feeling cold now Feelings 于于舒 adore, dislike, despise, hate, like, love, warn, wish, prefer 仆亳 仗亠亰亳舒ﾑ 仄亠仆 They despise me Belonging 仗亳仆舒亟仍亠亢仆仂亳 belong, have, own, posses 亅仂 仗亳仆舒亟仍亠亢亳 仄仂亠仄 仂 It belongs to my father 丕 仄亠仆亠亟亢亠舒 舒仄舒 亟仂仂亞舒 仄舒亳仆舒 The manager has the most expensive car Exception: 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束have損 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亢亠 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 仆 仗亳仆亳仄舒亠 亠亶舒 亟 He is having a shower now 仆舒 亰舒于舒从舒亠 亠亶舒 She is having breakfast now Senses 仂亠仆亳 smell, taste, hear, see 舒 于从 仂 仂 仂于舒亳亠仍仆亶 This sauce tastes disgusting 亊 仍, 仂 亞仂于仂亳 仄仆亠 I hear what you are saying to me 丐 于亳亟亳 仂-仆亳弍亟, 仂 仂亠 从仗亳? Do you see anything you want to buy here? Exception: 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 仄仂亟舒仍仆亶 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束can損 亠仍亳 仂亳仄 束亞仍舒亞仂仍 仂亠仆亳亶損 于舒亰亳 于 Present Continuous: 亊 于亳亢 仗仂舒仍仂仆舒 于仂亰仍亠 于仂仂 I can see the postman at the gate. Exception: 束taste損 亳 束smell損, 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亞 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒仄亳 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 亊 仗仂弍 仂 仂 于 亟舒仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 I'm tasting this sauce at the moment Exception: 束see損 仄仂亢亠 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛, 从仂亞亟舒 仂亰仆舒舒亠 束meet - 于亠舒晛: 丐 于亠舒亠 丐仂仄仂仄 亠亞仂亟仆 Are you seeing Tom today? Exception: 仍舒亞仂仍 束listen損, 束watch損, 束look損 仂仆仂 从 亞仍舒亞仂仍舒仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 亊 仍舒 仄亰从, 舒 亳舒仆舒 仄仂亳 亳仍仄 亠亶舒 I'm listening to music and Diana is watching a movie now. Other state verbs 亟亞亳亠 亞仍舒亞仂仍 contain, deserve, fit, seem, look (= seem), look like, matter, weigh 亅仂 仍亠从舒于仂 仂亟亠亢亳 舒仗亳亳仆 This medicine contains aspirin. 仆 于亠亳 70 从亳仍仂亞舒仄仄 He weights 70 kilos. Exception: 亞仍舒亞仂仍 束weigh損 于 仆亠从仂仂 仍舒 仄仂亢亠 弍 亞仍舒亞仂仍仂仄 束亟亠亶于亳晛: 仂亟舒于亠 于亰于亠亳于舒亠 The shop assistant's weighing the cheese.
  • 21. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 20 Past Continuous - 仗仂亠亟亠亠 亟仍亳亠仍仆仂亠 于亠仄, 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒亠 亟亠亶于亳亠, 仗仂亳仂亟亳于亠亠 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 于 仗仂仍仂仄, 从舒从 仗舒于亳仍仂, 仗仂亟从亳于舒亠 舒仄 仗仂亠 亟亠亶于亳, 亠亞仂 仗仂亟仂仍亢亳亠仍仆仂 I was doing homework at 5 o'clock yesterday 亊 亟亠仍舒仍 亟/亰 于 5 舒仂于 于亠舒 We were reading a book from 5 till 6 o'clock 亳舒仍亳 从仆亳亞 5 亟仂 6 When he came in I was watching TV 仂亞亟舒 仂仆 亰舒亠仍, 仄仂亠仍 亠仍亠于亳亰仂 乘 乘 still 于亠 亠亠 during the night 于 亠亠仆亳亳 仆仂亳 all day yesterday 于亠 亟亠仆 于亠舒 for 2 hours 于 亠亠仆亳亠 2- 舒仂于 from 5 till 6 yesterday 5 亟仂 6 于亠舒 when I came 从仂亞亟舒 仗亳亠仍 while / meanwhile 仗仂从舒 when I saw him 从仂亞亟舒 于亳亟亠仍 亠亞仂 C HA RT affirmative negation question Was / Were I, We, You, They He, She, It, Everybody was / were was / were + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . + ing upset unusual depressed enemy thunder application argue realize break into 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 亠舒 于亠 亟亠仆 仄 仗仂亳仍亳 仗舒仆亠舒仄亳 We were arguing with our partners all day yesterday 仂亞亟舒 仗亳亠仍, 仂仆 亰舒仗仂仍仆磿 亰舒磦仍亠仆亳亠 When I came, he was filling an application 亠亠仆亳亠 20 仄亳仆, 亞舒弍亳亠仍亳 于仍舒仄于舒仍亳 于 亟仂仄 Burglars were breaking into the house for 20 minutes 仂仄 亞亠仄亠仍 于亠 亟亠仆 于亠舒 亳仍亳 仆亠? Was it thundering all day yesterday or not? 仆亠 舒亰亞仂于舒亳于舒仍亳 仂 仗仂仍亳亳从亠 于亠舒 仗仂 亟仂仂亞亠 亟仂仄仂亶 We werent talking about policy on our way home 仆亠 仂仂亰仆舒于舒仍亳, 仂 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂 We didnt realize what was happening
  • 22. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 21 Future Continuous - 弍亟亠亠 亟仍亳亠仍仆仂亠 于亠仄, 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳亶, 从仂仂亠 弍亟 仗仂亳仂亟亳 于 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆亶 仄仂仄亠仆 于 弍亟亠仄, 舒 舒从亢亠 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亰舒仗仍舒仆亳仂于舒仆仆 亟亠亶于亳亶 I will be doing my homework at 5 o'clock tomorrow 亊 弍亟 亟亠仍舒 于仂亠 亟仂仄舒仆亳亠 亰舒亟舒仆亳亠 于 5 舒仂于 亰舒于舒 亠 will be watching football for 2 hours 仆 弍亟亠 仄仂亠 弍仂仍 于 亠亠仆亳亠 2- 舒仂于 When I come, they will be playing 仂亞亟舒 仗亳亟, 仂仆亳 弍亟 亳亞舒 乘 乘 still 于亠 亠亠 during the night 于 亠亠仆亳亳 仆仂亳 all day tomorrow 于亠 亟亠仆 亰舒于舒 for 2 hours 于 亠亠仆亳亠 2- 舒仂于 from 5 till 6 tomorrow 5 亟仂 6 亰舒于舒 when I come 从仂亞亟舒 仗亳亟 on our way home 仗仂 仗亳 亟仂仄仂亶 when I see him 从仂亞亟舒 于亳亢 亠亞仂 C HA RT affirmative negation question Will I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We, You, They He, She, It, Everybody will be will not be be . + ing cute average fashionable ghost obstacle roommate book attend explore 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 于舒亳舒 弍亟亠 仂亠仆 仂仂舒 The flat will be very cute 于亠 亠亠 弍亟亠亠 仂亟亳 仆舒 从仂仆亠亠仆亳亳? Will you still be attending conferences? 仂亞亟舒 仂仆舒 仗亳亟亠 于 从舒亠, 弍亟 亰舒从舒亰于舒 仂仍亳从 When she comes to the caf辿, I will be booking a table 亠亠仆亳亳 仍亠舒 仂仆亳 弍亟 仗亠亠于仂于舒 They will be traveling during the summer 仆亠 弍亟亠仄 亳仍亠亟仂于舒 仂 于 亠亠仆亳亳 仍亠亟. 亞仂亟舒 We wont be exploring this during next year 仂 于亠仄 从舒从 弍亟 亳, 仄仂亶 仂亠亟 仗仂 从仂仄仆舒亠 弍亟亠 仗舒 While I will be studying, my roommate will be sleeping 仆亳 弍亟 仆仂亳 仄仂亟仆 仂亟亠亢亟 于 亠亠仆亳亠 仍亠亟ﾑ亠亞仂 亠亰仂仆舒 They will be wearing fashionable clothes during next season
  • 23. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 22 Present Perfect - 仂弍仂亰仆舒舒亠 亟亠亶于亳亠, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂 从 仆舒仂亠仄 仄仂仄亠仆 亳仍亳 亰舒于亠亠仆仂 于 仗亠亳仂亟 仆舒仂亠亞仂 于亠仄亠仆亳 We have just bought a car 仂仍从仂 仂 从仗亳仍亳 仄舒亳仆 They have just read this book 仆亳 仂仍从仂 仂 仗仂亳舒仍亳 从仆亳亞 I have been to cinema 3 times this week 亊 弍仍 于 从亳仆仂 3 舒亰舒 仆舒 仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 C HA RT affirmative negation question Have / Has I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody have / has have / has + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . ed / 3 form be legal impressive have growth challenge expect blame apologize 1 Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 亰舒于亠亳于亠亞仂 从 仄仂仄亠仆 亠亳 just - 仂仍从仂 仂 already 亢亠(+) yet 亢亠, 亠 (-/?) lately (recently) - 仆亠亟舒于仆仂 I have just been to Kiev 亊 仂仍从仂 仂 弍仍 于 亳亠于亠 He has already had this book 丕 仆亠亞仂 亢亠 亠 舒 从仆亳亞舒 Have you been to Kiev yet? 亢亠 弍仍亳 于 亳亠于亠? They have apologized recently 仆亳 亳亰于亳仆亳仍亳 仆亠亟舒于仆仂 2 仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂, 仆仂 仂 仗亠亳仂亟, 于 从仂仂仂仄 仂仆仂 仗仂亳仂亟亳仍仂, 亠 仗仂亟仂仍亢舒亠 today - 亠亞仂亟仆 this week 仆舒 仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 this month - 于 仂仄 仄亠亠 It has been impressive this week 亅仂 弍仍仂 于仗亠舒仍ﾑ亠 仆舒 仂亶 仆亠亟亠仍亠 I have gone to the shop 2 times today 亊 仂亟亳仍 于 仄舒亞舒亰亳仆 2 舒亰舒 亠亞仂亟仆 They have not blamed her this month 仆亳 仆亠 仂弍于亳仆磿亳 亠亠 于 仂仄 仄亠亠 3 丐舒从亢亠 Present Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 仂 仍亠亟ﾑ亳仄亳 于亠仄亠仆仆仄亳 仄舒从亠舒仄亳 never 仆亳从仂亞亟舒 ever - 从仂亞亟舒-仆亳弍亟 (-/?) this is the first time 于 仗亠于亶 舒亰 He has never been to America 仆 仆亳从仂亞亟舒 仆亠 弍仍 于 仄亠亳从亠 Have you ever been to America? 从仂亞亟舒-仆亳弍亟 弍仍亳 于 仄亠亳从亠? This is the first time I have done it 亊 亟亠仍舒仍 仂 于仗亠于亠
  • 24. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 23 Past Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒从仂仆亳仍仂 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 仗仂仍仂仄 I had read this book by the end of the week 亊 仗仂亳舒仍 从仆亳亞 从 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 She had sold it by the end of the month 仆舒 仗仂亟舒仍舒 仂 从 从仂仆 仄亠舒 Before he came home, he had been at work 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仂仆 仗亳亠仍 亟仂仄仂亶, 仂仆 弍仍 仆舒 舒弍仂亠 C HA RT affirmative negation question Had I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody had had + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . ed / 3 form be grateful exciting have bonus debts enter serve complete 1 Past Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 仗仂仍仂仄 by 5 oclock yesterday 从 5 舒舒仄 于亠舒 by that time 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 I had got a bonus by the end of the week 亊 仗仂仍亳仍 弍仂仆 从 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 He had not entered university by that time 仆 仆亠 仗仂仗亳仍 于 仆亳于亠亳亠 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 Before our company was profitable, we had had a lot of debts 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仆舒舒 从仂仄仗舒仆亳 舒仍舒 仗亳弍仍仆仂亶, 仆舒 弍仍仂 仄仆仂亞仂 亟仂仍亞仂于 2 Past Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳仍仂 亟仂 仆舒舒仍舒 仍亠亟ﾑ亠亞仂 亟亠亶于亳 before 仗亠亠亟 after 仗仂仍亠 Before she came I had cleaned the flat 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仂仆舒 仗亳仍舒, 弍舒仍 于 从于舒亳亠 Before I bought a car, I had got a driving license 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 从仗亳仍 仄舒亳仆, 仗仂仍亳仍 于仂亟亳亠仍从亳亠 仗舒于舒 Before she married she had got pregnant 亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仂仆舒 于仍舒 亰舒仄亢, 仂仆舒 亰舒弍亠亠仄亠仆亠仍舒 弍舒 亟亠亶于亳 仗仂亳亰仂仍亳 于 仗仂亠亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳, 亟亠亶于亳亠 从仂仂仂亠 仗仂亳亰仂仍仂 舒仆亠 (仗亠于仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Past Perfect損, 亟亠亶于亳亠 仗仂亳亰仂亠亟亠亠 仗仂亰亢亠 (于仂仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Past Simple損
  • 25. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 24 Future Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒从仂仆亳仍仂 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 弍亟亠仄 I will have completed a report by the end of the week 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 亰舒于亠 仂亠 She will have poisoned their life by that time 仆舒 仂舒于亳 亳仄 亢亳亰仆 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 C HA RT affirmative negation question Will I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody will have will have + not have . ed / 3 form be several interesting have orphan resource invent organize poison 1 Future Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳 从 仂仗亠亟亠仍亠仆仆仂仄 仄仂仄亠仆 于 弍亟亠仄 by 5 oclock tomorrow 从 5 舒舒仄 亰舒于舒 by that time 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 She will have been an orphan by the end of the year 仆舒 弍亟亠 亳仂仂亶 从 从仂仆 亞仂亟舒 They will not have organized a meeting by the end of the week 仆亳 仆亠 仂亞舒仆亳亰ﾑ 于亠 从 从仂仆 仆亠亟亠仍亳 Scientists will have invented a new medicine by that time 丕亠仆亠 亳亰仂弍亠 仆仂于仂亠 仍亠从舒于仂 从 仂仄 于亠仄亠仆亳 2 Future Perfect 仗仂亠弍仍磳 亟仍 于舒亢亠仆亳 亟亠亶于亳, 从仂仂仂亠 亰舒于亠亳 亟仂 仆舒舒仍舒 仍亠亟ﾑ亠亞仂 亟亠亶于亳 before 仗亠亠亟 after 仗仂仍亠 She will have been married 3 times when we meet 仆舒 弍亟亠 亰舒仄亢亠仄 亢亠 3 舒亰舒, 从仂亞亟舒 仄 仗仂亰仆舒从仂仄亳仄. They will have had breakfast before we come 仆亳 仗仂亰舒于舒从舒ﾑ, 仗亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 仄 仗亳亟亠仄 I will have had several jobs before I become a private entrepreneur 丕 仄亠仆 弍亟亠 仆亠从仂仍从仂 舒弍仂, 仗亠亠亟 亠仄 从舒从 舒仆 舒仆仄 仗亠亟-亠仍亠仄 弍舒 亟亠亶于亳 仗仂亳亰仂亶亟 于 弍亟亠仄 于亠仄亠仆亳, 亟亠亶于亳亠 从仂仂仂亠 仗仂亳亰仂亶亟亠 舒仆亠(仗亠于仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Future Perfect損, 亟亠亶于亳亠 仗仂亳亰仂亠亟亠亠 仗仂亰亢亠(于仂仄) 仗仂亠弍仍磳 于 束Present Simple損)
  • 26. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 25 仍舒亞仂仍 于 亟亠亶于亳亠仍仆仂仄 亰舒仍仂亞亠 (Active Voice) 仗仂从舒亰于舒亠, 仂 亟亠亶于亳亠 仂于亠舒亠 仍亳仂 亳仍亳 仗亠亟仄亠, 于舒亢亠仆仆亶 仗仂亟仍亠亢舒亳仄, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: I always ask for advice 亊 于亠亞亟舒 仗舒亳于舒 仂于亠舒 仍舒亞仂仍 于 舒亟舒亠仍仆仂仄 亰舒仍仂亞亠 (Passive Voice) 仂亰仆舒舒亠, 仂 亟亠亶于亳亠 仆舒仗舒于仍亠仆仂 仆舒 仗亠亟仄亠 亳仍亳 仍亳仂, 于舒亢亠仆仆仂亠 仗仂亟仍亠亢舒亳仄, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: I am always asked for advice 丕 仄亠仆 于亠亞亟舒 仗舒亳于舒ﾑ 仂于亠舒 弌舒亟舒亠仍仆亶 亰舒仍仂亞 仗仂亠弍仍磳, 从仂亞亟舒 亠仍仂于亠从, 从仂仂亶 仂于亠亳仍 亟亠亶于亳亠, 仆亠亳亰于亠亠仆 亳仍亳 仆亠亠于亠仆, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: The chocolate is made in Switzerland (仆亠 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠, 从仂 亟亠仍舒亠) 仍 仂亞仂, 仂弍 仗亠亳舒仍仆仂 仗亳于仍亠 于仆亳仄舒仆亳亠 从 仂仄, 从亠仄 亳仍亳 亠仄 仂亠于仍磿仂 亟亠亶于亳亠. 仂仄 仍舒亠 于于仂亟亳 仗亠亟仍仂亞 by, 仆舒仗亳仄亠: All my clothes are designed by Federico Perini C HA RT affirmative negation question To Be I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody To be To be + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . ed / 3 form plant postmen cathedral steal advertise redecorate sail cover direct 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present Simple Active: I clean the room every day 亊 弍亳舒 从仂仄仆舒 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 Passive: This room is cleaned every day 亅仂 仆仂仄亠 弍亳舒ﾑ 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 Passive negation: This room is not cleaned every day Passive question: Is this room cleaned every day? Past Simple Active: I cleaned the room yesterday 亊 弍亳舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 从舒亢亟亶 亟亠仆 Passive: This room was cleaned yesterday 亅仂 仆仂仄亠 弍舒仍亳 于亠舒 Passive negation: This room was not cleaned every day Passive question: Was this room cleaned every day? Future Simple Active: I will clean the room tomorrow 亊 弍亠 从仂仄仆舒 亰舒于舒 Passive: This room will be cleaned tomorrow 亅仂 仆仂仄亠 弍亟亠 弍舒仆 亰舒于舒 Passive negation: This room will not be cleaned every day Passive question: Will this room be cleaned every day?
  • 27. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 26 C HA RT affirmative negation question To Be I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody To be To be + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . being + ed / 3 form pull sign serve trick report customer pack chase extinguish 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present Continuous Active: I am cleaning the room at the moment 亊 弍亳舒 从仂仄仆舒 于 仆舒仂亳亶 仄仂仄亠仆 Passive: The room is being cleaned at the moment 仆舒. 仄仂仄亠仆 仆仂仄亠 弍亳舒亠 Passive negation: The room is not being cleaned at the moment Passive question: Is the room being cleaned at the moment? Past Continuous Active: I was cleaning the room from 5 to 6 亊 弍亳舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 5 亟仂 6 于亠舒 Passive: The room was being cleaned from 5 to 6 仂仄亠 弍亳舒仍 5 亟仂 6 于亠舒 Passive negation: The room was not being cleaned from 5 to 6 Passive question: Was the room being cleaned from 5 to 6? NOTA BENE Because of the need to combine be/been with being, e.g We will be being watched of We have been being watched, we avoid using the passive in the Present Perfect Continuous, the Past Perfect Continuous, the Future Perfect Continuous and Future Continuous
  • 28. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 27 C HA RT affirmative negation question To Have I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody To have To have + not I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody . been + ed / 3 form safe barn invitation mop threaten interview tie unlock lock up 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present Perfect Active: I have just cleaned the room 亊 仂仍从仂 仂 弍舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 Passive: The room has just been cleaned 仂仄仆舒 仂仍从仂 仂 弍舒仍亳 Passive negation: The room has not just been cleaned Passive question: Has the room just been cleaned? Past Perfect Active: I had cleaned the room by 6 oclock yesterday 亊 弍舒仍 从仂仄仆舒 从 6 舒舒仄 于亠舒 Passive: The room had been cleaned by 6 oclock yesterday 仂仄仆舒舒 弍仍舒 弍舒仆舒 从 6 于亠舒 Passive negation: The room had not been cleaned by 6 oclock yesterday Passive question: Had the room been cleaned by 6 oclock yesterday? Future Perfect Active: I will have cleaned the room by 6 oclock tomorrow 亊 弍亠 从仂仄仆舒 从 6 舒舒仄 亰舒于舒 Passive: The room will have been cleaned by 6 oclock tomorrow 仂仄仆舒舒 弍亟亠 弍舒仆舒 从 6 亰舒于舒 Passive negation: The room will not have been cleaned by 6 oclock tomorrow Passive question: Will the room have been cleaned by 6 oclock tomorrow?
  • 29. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 28 C HA RT affirmative negation question Must/ Can To be I, We , You, They He , She, It , Everybody I, You, Everybody must/can/should to be going to must/can/should to be not going to We , They He , She going to be + ed / 3 form film owner downtown ruin treat expose accept develop increase 仗仂仂亠仆亳亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶 仗仂 舒弍仍亳亠 于亠 于仆亳亰 Present (going to) Active: I am going to clean the room 亊 仂弍亳舒ﾑ 弍舒 仆仂仄亠 Passive: The room is going to be cleaned 仂仄亠 弍亟亠 弍舒仆 Passive negation: The room is not going to be cleaned Passive question: Is the room going to be cleaned? Past (going to) Active: I was going to clean the room 亊 仂弍亳舒仍 弍舒 仆仂仄亠 Passive: The room was going to be cleaned 仂仄亠 弍仍 弍舒仆 Passive negation: The room was not going to be cleaned Passive question: Was the room going to be cleaned? Modal verbs Active: I must clean the room 亊 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍舒 仆仂仄亠 Passive: The room must be cleaned 仂仄亠 亟仂仍亢亠仆 弍 弍舒仆 Passive negation: The room must not be cleaned Passive question: Must the room be cleaned?
  • 30. englishdom.com | feel english & feel free 29