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CHI/ONGV.
KINHTHANHCO PHAILA
LCTIDI./CCHUATROI KHONG?
TOinghef6 ve mQtgiadinhCo d6cda cOunguyQnldnti6ngchungvcvinhaunhi6ul6n
m6ingdry.MQtngaykiangucricontrairitnhinl6nbuctranhvOCh0aGi6-xuduqc treotr6nbuc
tuongnhdb,3p,ngochdmchim vdodovd noimQtc6chsuytu: "Gi6-xu,Gi6-xu,Gi6-xu.D6 la
t6tctc6i gi tOingheduEc.NhungNgdichingdaplaidi6ugi cd!"
Maymin chochrjngta ld Ngdicod6plqi- trongKinhThdnh.St/ d0 Phi-e-rochoctr0ng
ta bi6t"moidieuthuQcvdsU s6ngva sr tin kinh,khi6nch0ng.tabi6tDdngl5yvinhhi6nvd
nhdnducm?rggich0ngta"(ll Phi-e-ro1:3).Khich0ngta nghTrdngKinhThdnhchuadqrngt6t
cd nhonggl Duc ChritTroimu6nch0ngta bi6tvOsr/tinkinh,thi quandi6mcrlachrlngta s6
thayd6i.-D6ykh6ngphdila mOtcu6ns6chvOgiatri.D6ngs5ngtaonhScnhOchfngta "h6y
docnh0ngloi huongd5n".Tuynhi6nkhih6i,KinhThdnhco phdila loi Duc ChtiaTrcrikhong
v5nla di€uhop lf. LamsaochUngta bi6tduqc KinhTh6nhhodntodnla di6uDuc Ch0aTroi
phdnbdo?KinhThdnhmu6ntrinhb?rydi6ugi?Cosrth6ngnn6tgiuamQtphdndoanvoitodn
bQcu6ns6chkh6ng?KinhTh6nhbaogOmthcyvdn,lichsir,ti6ntri vd nh0ngloi d4yd6.C6
phdit6tcdd6ulirdoDuc Ch0aTroiph6ndqykhOng?Ddngsaunh0ngcduchuy6n,ddngsau
lichsr?cosWcanthiQpcia DucCh0aTroikhOng?
Ddyla nhrngcduhdiquantrgng,vd khdidi6md6trdloi nh0ngcdu-h6indynim d ch6
ch0ngta phditim ra su dieprQnglonvirt6ngqu6tcia KinhTh6nh.DeccAnth?nsEchothdy
mOtDucChrlaTroili6nquand6nnh0ngsUkien.CAuchuyQnOitOauvoi su taodungth€gioi
ch0ngta. ROiDuc Ch0aTroi phdnvcyilodinguoi,Ngaibit dAutruoc.Nh0ngtu ng0 duEc
thuongxuy6ns0 dUngld "DucCh0aTroiph6n"DdykhOngphdila loi crlalodinguoinoivdi
DucCh0aTrcvi;mdlirDucCh0aTroinoivONgai.
HaydinhthdnmOtchrittudngtuongrengquacu6ns6chndyDuc Ch0aTroicOac6c
tungtroidemsu diQpd6nchom6ingucrich0ngta. Khidgc,hdyd6 chinhcu6nsdchtaocho
bansu hamthich. MgtkhdidAut6ts6 gi0pbanco c5inhint6ngqu6tv€ cu6ns6chdAuti6n,
do ldsdchS6ngTh6KV,thuQtlaicduchuy6ntqodr;ngthegicrich0ngta.Saudo banhiy doc
luotquaTAnUoc.d Oaysu xu6thienc0aDuc Ch0aGi6-xuChristduqc ldmsdngt6.Nh0ng
hdnhdQngla lungc0a Ngdi,nh0ngm6iquanhe t6t dep cia Ngdivcrinh0ngnguoi xung
quanh,nh0ngloi dinhnghiav6 Ngdi,vdrcu6icirngsUchettrdti6ptheobing sWs6nglqicOa
Ngdi.
B6ns6chPh0cAm ld "nh0ngldi b6tkhdx6mphamc0ani6mtinCo d6c,"nhL/Macolm
Muggeridgedi vi6t:"Vi sy vinhhi6nc0anh0ngloi niy nhi6utoanhdnguyngaCl6duoc xAy
dyng,Bachs6ngtdc nh0ngbdn nhqc,El Grecov6 tranh,St. Augustinecim cuivi6tcu6n
Thdnhph6cOaDuc Ch0aTroi(Cityof God)vd Pascalvi6tcu6nTu Tudng(Pensees).Va nho
nh0ngldi d6 md Bunyantim cdmhOngchominhtrongcu6nThi6nl0 lichtrinh(ThePilgrim's
journey)quanh0ngvUnghoangddc0ath6gicrinay.(1)
Nhungldmsaoch0ngta coth6gidid6pchocAuhoico dnhhudngsiu rOng,cu6ns6ch
ndyco thatla cu6nsdchth6nh,tu chinhDuc Ch0aTroihaykh6ng?O6 Odtddu,chinhKinh
Th6nhtuy6nb6rdngd6 la LoicrlaThuongDOduEclinhcdm.Macdu nh0ngloituy6nb6nay
chuahdnlir nh0ngbdngchungquyetdinh,nhungdo v5n ld h€ th6ngth6ngtin rAt! nghTa
kh6ngth6 nirob6 qua dugc. HQth6ngtoa 6n criach0ngta phdixet nhirngbing cfrungt6i
quantrgngkhimQtnguoiratoabdoch0achosLrvOt6icuaminhla mQtvi dUhgpl! vOtruong
hqpnAy.KinhThdnhtrungd6nnhdnmanhvOsOl6nnh0nglcyic0aKinhTh6nhld loicOaDuc
Ch0aTroi,dold mOtyeut6 quantrongcdnphdiCluocxemx6t.
Kh6ng phdilitmQtcuiln sdchbinhthueng
R6rdngKinhTh6nhkhOngphdiki mQtcu6ns6chgidokhoath6ngthuonghaymQtluQn
vdntri6thgcnhu crlaSocrateshayPlato.KinhTh6nhsir dqrngng0 "LoicOaDuc Ch0aTroi"
394lAntrongCr,ruUcycd6 noivOchinhno,cQngvoi vOs6 c6ctu ng0 d6ngnghTakhdcnhu
luQtphdp,quydinh,loi gi6ohu6n,manglQnh,quyche,dieurdn.TdnUoc thuongtrichd5n
trongCuu Uoc nhu la "LoicrlaDuc Ch0aTroi".Ti6ubi6ul?rloit6cgidThiThi6nddtrinhbdy
trongdoqnThi 119:11"TOigiSuloi Ch0atrongldngt6i de t6i kh6ngphamtQicirngCh[a".
119:1-176naytamQtXi6um5ucriatuyQtt6cvdnchuongvdi m6ikf tqrtrongchu dAuti6ncia
nh0ngdoan8 cduld mOtm5utu trong22 mdutu H6-bo-ro,t6ngcQngld 176cdu.Chitru mQt
hayhaic6ucdntAtcdd6unhScd€n"Loic0aDucCh0aTroi"duoidqngndryhaydqngkh5c.
Mdcdu ducycvietdo g6nb6nmuoitrudcgidkhdcnhau,cu6ns6ch14lungndydua ra
mgtchrldOduynh6t,Duc Ch0aTrcyili6nh€voi conngucrivd sqrphdnungcia connguoi.SEi
chindyduoc dandetxuy6nsu6tquatung sdchtu dduOencu6i.Cu6ns6chsom nh6tdugc
vi6tvdokhodng1100S.C.vd cu6ns6chcu6icing, KhdiHuy6nduoc hodnt6t khodng100
ndmsauCh[a Gi6-xugi6ngsinh.T6tcd b6nmuoitrucycgidd6udua ra cdinhinkh6iqudtv6
m6tquandi6mduynndt,y dinhvdrchuongtrlnhc0aDucCh[aTroicholodinguoi.
Beethovenkh6ngphdilirnguoiduqc"DucChuaTroilinhcdm"
KinhTh6nhmOtd vOchinhminhtheoc6chndy:"CdKinhTh6nhd6ula bdiDuc Ch0a
Trcyisoid5n,co ichchosu dayd6,betr6ch,srlatri,d4ynguoitrongsu c6ngbinh" (llTi-mO-
th63:16)
Kh6ngn6nl5nl6ntu ng0 Duc Ch0aTroi hd hoi (haylinhcdm)vcvicdchdungth6ng
thuongcrlatu ng0 niry,nhu khi ch0ngta dungla Shakespeared5 cdm hrlngva vietndn
nh0ngvd kichvi daihayBeethovencdmhungvd sdngt6cnh0ngbdnhoat6utru danh.Su
linhc6m,theocdchdungcriaKinhTh6nnrdtOacbi6t.Duc Ch0aTrcvild t6cgidchOch6tcOa
KinhThiinh.KinhThdnhkhOngnoivOb6nmuoitrudcgidnhungnoivOchinhnh0ngloiduqc
vi6tra.DdyldmQtdi6mquantrgngch0ngta phdin5mbit.
Sw hd hcyicrlaDuc Ch0aTrcyirOring noichoch0ngta bi6tngu6ng6cc0asrl di6p.
"Chingh6 co loi ti6ntri ndola bdi y mQtnguoindomd ra,nhung6y la bdi Duc Th6nhLinh
cdmd6ngmd nguoita dd noibdi Duc Ch0aTroi"(ll Phi-e-ro1:21).KinhThdnhld mQtsdn
phAmcOachinhDuc Ch0aTroi.D6y khOngphdila nh0ngf tudngcrlaconnguoinhungld
tinhcdchva yidinhthi6nthugngcia Duc Ch0aTroiduEcbayt6 quatu ng0 cia connguoi.
Nh0ngtrucvcgid KinhTh6nhkhOngphdila nh0ngm6yd6nhch0.Ch0akhOngnhdnvdoho
nhu ld mQtphimtr6nbdnphimd6 vi6tra su di6pcriaNgdi.NgiiicOngkhOngd6nhvdntung
ch0nhumQts6 quandi6mKinhThdnhvdisu linhcdmthuongduEcph6chga.Ch0ngta thAy
khero rdngring m6itrucvcgidco mQtphongc6chvi6tri6ngcOaminh.Gi6-r6-mikh6ngvi6t
nhu E-sai,vdrGi5ngkhOngvi6tnhu Phao-16.Duc Ch0aTroildmvi6cquaphuongti€nld tinh
c6chcOaconngucrinhunghuongd5nva ki6msodtconngudid6 nh0nggi hq vi6tcUngld
nh0nggi Ngdimu6nvi6t.
Ddu hiQucia ngudn g6c si6unhi6n
KinhTh6nhla Loi crlaDuc Ch0aTrcvib5tch6pf kiencriamQtnguoindro.Chitinvdo
KinhTh6nhkh6ngldmchonotrdthdnhsqrthdt.Kh6ngtinvdoKinhThiinhc0ngkh6ngldmcho
notrOn6ndi6ukh6ngcothQt.Toin bQcu6ns6chla nh0ngloi ggif choloituy6nb6-c0aKinh
Th6nhvCngu6ng6csi6unhi6ncrlano.
1. Nh0ngti6ntri vd nh0ngtrucvcgidkh:icd6uhodntodnf thucducycrdngh9 ld ngucri
ph6tngOncOaDucCh0aTroi."LoicOaDucCh0aTroid6nvoitOi' latir ng0xudthi6nthuong
xuy6ntrongCqruUoc. Da-vitnoi:"ThAnc0aDuc Gie-h6-vada caymiQngta md phdn"(llSi
2?.2).Gi6-r6-min6i:"DucGi6-h6-vagiangtayra ro miQngt6i.DOcGi6-h6-valaiph6ncungt6i
ring:NAy,tadadatloitatrongmiQngnguoi"(Gi6-r6-mi1:g).
ROisaud6 khitrucvcgidKinhThdnhtrichd5nnh0ngphdncrjaKinhThrinhdadugcghi
ch6ptruocdo,hqthucrngtrichd5nchfngnhuldnh0ngloi phdntu miQngDr]cCh0aTroihbn
L
latu mQttir3ntricUth6ndodo.Chinghan,Phao-16vi6t "KinhThdnhc0ngbi6ttruocring Duc
Ch0aTrqisExungddnngoaildc6ngbinhbdiductin,nendd raotruydntruocchoAp-ra-ham
TinLdnhn6y:C6cdAns6nhonguoimdducvcphuoc"(Ga-la-ti3:8).
2.C6 motvdiphdndoqnnoiv6Duc ChuaTroinhuth6Ngaild KinhTh6nh.Vi dqrnhu.
"Ch[alaDAng..da ph6nbdim6imiQngt6 phUchOngt6ituc laddyto Ngdi,ldvuaDa-vitrdng:
Vi saocdcddnn6igian;laivi saoc6cnuoclQpmuuv6 ich?"(COngvu 4:24,25,trichd6nThi
thi6n2:1).BenjaminWarfieldvachrardngtrongmQts6c6cvfdu,KinhThdnhduocdAcqpden
nhuldDucCh0aTroivd m6tvdicn6fnacdOcQpd€nDuc ChuaTroinhuld KinhThdnh.Ddy
chicoth6le k6tqudtu mgtthoiquendOngnh5thoatrongt6mtri c0atrudcgidrdngbdnvin
cOaKinhThdnhld loi Duc Ch0aTroiph6n.Dod6 notrd n6ntu nhi6nkhih.qdungthdnhng0
"KinhTh6nhch6p"vi dungthiinhng0 "DOcCh0aTroiph5n"khithatsWdi6uhg mu6nnoild
"KinhTh6nh,Loic0aDuc Ch0aTroichep..".Cdhaiphdnndychunglaivoi nhauch0ngt6 mQt
sqrdOngnhdthoantodncOaKinhThdnhv0iDucCh0aTroiphdn.
. 3. Nh0ngtruocgidTAnUoc cOngtuy6nb616rdngnhuvQyrdnghgcirngco nh0nguy
quy6nti6ntrinhu cdctruocgidCUuUoc.Ch[a Gi6-xudd noiGidngB6p-titla mQtti6ntrivd
conhcynldmQtti6ntri(Mathi-o11:9-15).Theonhuc6chGordonClarkdi noi."Nh0ngti6ntri
thcviTdnUdc cOngduEclinhcdmkhOngkemgi c6cti6ntrithoiCuuUdc".
PhaolOtuy6nb6 vOuy quy6nti6ntri crlamlnh:"N6uai tudng minhld ti6ntri hayld
duEcDucTh6nhLinhsois6ng,thinguoi5yhaybi6trdngdi6ut6ivi6tchoanhemddyldmang
linhc0aCh0a"(lC6-rinht014:37).
Phi-e-ronoivGnh0ngbucthu c0aPhao-16bi mQts6 nguoi"gidisaif nghia,c0ngnhu
hogidisaivOc6cphdnKinhThdnhkh5c,chu6clAysr,rhu m5tri6ngv6.minh"(ll Phi-e-ro3:16).
Kh.iPhi-e-rodOcQpd€nthotincrlaPhao-|Onganghangvoi.nh0ngphdnKinhThdnhkhdccho
th6yrdng6ngxemnh0ngbuctho5ycOngconh0nguyquy6nti6ntrinhu KinhTh6nhvdy.
Quandi6mcia ChhaGi6-xuvd Kinh Thdnh
Tuynhi6n,di6uquantronghoncd ld quandi6mcrlaCh0aGi€-xuvOKinhTh5nh.Ngai
di nghisaove no?Ngdisr?dungno nhuth6ndo?N6uch0ngta trd loi duEcnh0ngcduhdi
ndytuc lirchringta d6 gididdpduEcv6nd6 LoinhQpth6cOaDuc ChUaTroi,D5ngmdtodn
b6KinhTh6nhnoiddn.
Ch0aGi6-xucoth6idQr5tcdi md vcyiCuu Uoc.Ngaitungnh6nmanh:"Qudth?tta noi
cungcdcngucri,duongkhitroi d6tchuaquadi,thi mQtchdmmOtnettrongluit phSpc0ng
kh6ngquadi duEcchod6nkhimqisr,rd€uduqctrgn"(Ma-thi-o5:18).Ngaid6trungd5nKinh
ThdnhnhuldthAmquy6nt6inau,thuonggioithiQuloituy6nb6voi cAu"C6loichepring"nhu
sr cdmd6 crlaSa-tantrongd6ngvilng(4.1-25).Saukhi s6nglai Ngainoiv6 chinhNgdivr)
nhirngsu ki€nxungquanhcuQcdoicrlaNgdinhuldviecungnghiQmloi KinhThdnh:
. NOuvAy,th6 ndo.choOngnghiQm.loiKinhThdnhdd cheprdngviQcndytdt phdixdy
d6n?...Nhungmoidir3u5y phdixdyd6n,hduchonh0ngloic6cddngti€ntrid6chepduEcung
nghiQm(Mathi-o24:54-56).
KhiCh0aGi6-xukhdiswgidngdqy,Ngding6itrongnhahQi& Na-xa-r6tnoi Ngdidi l0n
l6n.Nguo_itaduachoNgaimQtcuQns6chti6ntriE-sai.Ch0aGi6-xumd cu6ns5ch,tQptaili€u
co.800tu6i,vd OitOaudgc.NgaidgctrongE,sai61:1-2,dua laichohovirng6ixu6ng.Mqicap
mit deuO6OOnvdoNgdi,ch0;i'vdolcvinOitl-p tneocuaNgdi:"HOmnaydaduqcL/ngnghiQm
loiKinhThdnhmdc6cnguoimoivuanghedo".
Hdytudngtuqngco mQtlu6ngdiQnchay.quasaukhiNgaituy€nO6rugai.Oaldm ung
nghi€mloiti6ntriddduoc ch6pratr.p800ndmvOtruoc.Lu-caghilqi:"AinAy...deul6ylamla
v€c6cloidAycvnldnhtu miQngNgdira"(Lu-ca4.22).D6md6ngdangtheod6idomongmu6n
Ngaildmpheplq,nhunghov5ncdmthSymOtsUt6nkinhOannriengchoNgdikhiNgaidoc
nh0ngloiniy.
-)
ThAncOaCh[a ngu tr6nta; vi Ngdrid6 xuc dduchota d{ng truy6nTin Ldnhcho k6
nghdo;Ngaiddsaita d6 raochokd bicAmduqctha,kd muduqcs6ng,kd bihahi6pduoctu
do;vd0606nranim ldnhcOaCh0a(a:18-19).
C6 16ch6 Ngaixdctin vd ch6pnhdnCuu Udc dut kho6tnh6tkhi Ngdituy6nb6 qud
quyetrdng"KinhThdnhkh6ngtheb6duqc" (Gi5nq10:35).VQy,n6uch0ngta dd nhOnCh0a
Gi€-xuliiCh0avdrlirDAngCuuChuQc,nhungphOnhQnKinhTh6nhla Loic0aDucCh[aTroi,
doldmQtsu mduthu5nl0nngaytrongloinoi,vakh6ngtuongxungc6chki di.Nhuth6ch0ng
tad6ncn6O6tdOngvoi E6ngCrjruChuQcmdch0ngta nhfn bietlaDuc Ch[aTrqidoidoi,vd
D6ngsdngtaotodnv0tru.
Co nguoigqi ! rangtrongquandi€mc0aCh0aGi6-xuvr3Cr,ruUcrc,Ngditr,rdatminh
virodiavi virthirnhki6ncrlanh0ngthinhgidduongthoicia Ngai.NoimQtcdchkhdc,Ngai
dOngtinhvoi quandi6mvdnhoacOathoid6ve rnOts6v5nde.Ve matllithuy€t,vi nhungthdy
th6nggidotrongnhahQich6pnhQnth6mquy€ncia Cuu Uoc,n6nNgdric0ngchdpnhin CLru
Uoc nhuvdyd6sgrdayd6c0aNgdicohi6uqudhon.
Theosu vi6ctai Na-xa-r6td tr6nchoth6y,co nh0ngkhokhin nghiOmtrgngcholuQn
diSmndy.ViecChrlaGi6-xuthua nhQnvd stl dqngthAmquy6ncrlaCruUoc kh6ngphdila
mOtviecldrmgidtqohayn6ngcan.Noti6ptuctrdthdnhtrongtdmtrongloigidngdqyc0aNgdi
li6nquand6nconnguoivd c6ngvi6ccrlaNgai.N€ukhOngthi Ngdis6 m5ctOiluad6inghiOm
trongtrongsr,rgidngdaycriaNgdi.Hcrnn0a,tqisaoNgdilaiphdidi6uchinhd mQts6di6mndy
mirlaikhOngd mOts6ei6mkh6c?E0y16rdngldmOtlQpluQnkhOngth6dungv0ngduEc.
Nhhng dlnh nghia htru ich
MOtvdidinhnghTaco th6gi0psois6ngsu hi6ubi6tcia ch0ngta vd KinhThSnhv6nlir
LcviDr?cCh0aTroi.
Cophdisqrch6pnh?nKinhThdnhldloicOaDucCh0aTrcrigi6ngvcvivi6cxemx6ttodn
b0 KinhThdnhtheonghTadenkhOng?CAuh6i:"Banco tin KinhThdnhtheod0ngnghTaCIen
kh6ng?"c0nggi6ngnhu cduh6i:"Ongda th6id6nhdQpvcycrlaminhchua?"Cdutrdlcyi"co"
hay"kh6ng"d€ubuOctQinguoitrdloi.AdtcLpkhindocduh6iduqc dit ra,tu ng0"nghTaden"
cOngcAnduEcdinhnghTamOtc6chcAnthfln.
Theoquandi6mhi6uKinhTh6nhtheonghTaden kh6ngco nghlald ch0ngta b6 qua
nh0ngloinoibongducrcdungtrongKinhThdnh.KhiE-sainoiring "moicdyc6ingodiCl6ngsO
vOtay"(E-sai55:2),va tdcgidThiThi€nnoi"nfi nhdynhuchi6ndUc"(Thithi6n114.4,6),thi
kh6ngcoai nhinnh0nghinhdnhndytheonghTaden.Co nh0ngdqngtho,vdnxuOiva cdcth6
loaikhdcduqc str dqrng.CAnxemx6ttheonghiadencrlab6tkli phdndoanndotheocdchmd
trucvcgidmu6ndQcgidc0aminhhi6u.No c0nggi6ngy nguy6ntic dp dungkhidqcmOtto
b6-o,ld loairdtd6 chochungta phdnbiQtgi0anghTabongva nghTaden- nhAtla nh0ngtrang
th6thao!
NguEclai,n6uch0ngta kh6nghi6uKinhThSnhtheonghTaden,ch0ngta d6 b6quay
dinh16rAngc0anh0ngtruocgid.Quanni6mnhuv6ys6xemnh0ngsUkientrongKinhThdnh
(n1rusu sa ngdcualodinguoihaynh0ngpheplq)ld nh0ngcduchuy6nduocghicheplaichi
dOminhhoavdtrinhbiirymQtch6nlyithu6clinh.
Nh0ngnguoico lQptruongndys6 noikhisosdnhvoi cAu:"Dunggi6tnhungcongdd6
trungvdng",thi su thQtkh6ngnim d tinhch5tthqrctOvOsqrhi€nhru iOa conga nayqud
trungvdngtrongchuyQnlgu ngdnc0aAesop.Vay,quandi6mndynoirdngchrjngta kh6ng
cdnnhdnmanhvObdnch6tlichsrl crlanh0ngsWkienvd nh0ngghicheptrongKinhThanhd6
thudngthucva nhinthSychbnlf duoc trinhbdry.Vdit6cgiacdln-apOuigngr"ye.ie. ;;; ;;
th0ptWgidvd sU phUcsinhcrlaCh(a Gi6-xuChrist.Nhuvdy,cdunoi"xemx6t KinhTh6nh
theonghTaden"r6tmdpmcrvdphdiduqcdinhnghlac5nthdnOetrannsg hi€uldmtaihai.
Tomlai,truochet,srf6p dqnglf ludnniry_bdquay dinh16rdngciratu ng0theodfng
ngo phdpvd c0 phqp.N6b6 quasu nhAtqu6nt6ngqu6tnit odutu giaouoc cOaDuc Chrji
TroitrongS6ngThOKy d6 gidicuu "todnth6gioi"vd ducycOngnghiQmtheonghTadenqua
I
+
Ch0aGi6-xuChrist.Thu hai,sr/ 6p dungnguydntic ndryldmchonh0ngsWki€nKinhThSnh
nhuthfp tUgi6haysqrphr-rcsinhcrlaCh0aGi6-xutrd thirnhnh0ngcAuchuyQnkh6ngcothflt
ching co gi quantrong.Thu ba,quandi6mndyd5ntoi mOtsWgidinghTatu chgnmangtinh
chriquanmd bd quabAtcu suynghlndov6 sr linhcdmt6ithuEng.Chon6ncdunoi:"Hi6u
KinhThdnhtheonghTaden"r6tmQpmo vd phdiduocdinhnghTamgtc6chcAnthin 06 tnem
su hi6ubiet.
"KinhTh6nhkhOngth6sailAmduqc"la mgtloi dqyO6fnac cdnphdiduqc dinhnghTa
m6tc6chc6nth?n.Tu ng0"khOngth6sai16mduEc"conghTagi v?rkhOngconghiagi?Tu ndy
c0ngcoth6bihi6ulAm.MQtdlnhnghTat6ngquatld:Trongnguy6nvin thObdn,tu tudngDuc
Ch0aTroi mu6nvi6tea duEcvi6tra. Nh0ngtu ng0 duqc c6ctruoc gidsrl dqrngc0ngduoc
Duc Ch0aTroikiSmduyOt.Ti6uchudncrlath6ky 20v€ su chinhx6ctheotinhkhoahgc,lich
s0 mdc6ctruocgidKinhTh6nh6p dungkh6ngtheap dr;ngchonh0ngbdnvi€tc6 xua ndy
ducyc.Chinghan,KinhTh6nhm0td nh0ngsr,rkientheod0nghi6ntuqngxdyranghTald,theo
nhudi6uducvctrOngthdy.KinhTh6nhbdomit troilin vd mit troimoc.DTnhi6n,chtngta bi6t
ring mqttroith?tsr,rkhOnglqnhaymocnhungld tr5id6tquay.Nhungchinhch0ngta cOng
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vuatrongKinhTh6nhduocsr?dqngs6gAndrlnghcrnld cons6chinhx5c.Ngdrynaych0ngta
c0ngldmnhu vAy.Khicdnhsdt uoc luongcons6 criaddmd6ng,ch0ngta bietcons6 do
kh6ngchinhxdcnhunggdnd0ngvoi mucdichcOaho.
MOtvdil6isai16rQtco th6la l6id bdnghich6ptrongqu6trinhsaoch6plqibdngtay.
Gutenbergs6ngch6ra mdyin vd in bdnKinhTh6nhd6uti6nbing ti6ngLaTinhvdonh0ng
nim 1450.Dirr6tm6t,nhungviQcsaoch6pbing tayld phuongphdpdugcsr?dqrngd6lamra
KinhTh6nhsu6tnh0ngth6kytru0cthoicrlaGutenberg.Ddngkinhngqcldnh0ngbing chung
choth6ysrchinhx6ct6ngqu6ttu bdnsaochepndysangbdnsaoch6pkh6ctrdiquac6cthoi
dai,cor6tit nh0ngl6isainh6,dolddosu cAnth?nt6iOaO6ivOitungbdnsaoch6p.
Khisos5nhhdngngdntiriliQuKinhTh6nhndy,vdiv6nd6v5nchuaducycgidithichthda
d6ng.Ch0ngta co th6thtngthin thuanhQndi6undy,haynhordngnhi€ul6ntrongqudkhu,
khico sr.rkh6ngnh6tqu6ntrongm6ttaili€uthi v5nde s6 duoc gidiquy6tkhico th6mnhi6u
thOngtinhon.Dodo,quandi6mhEplVsOlii, khico nh0ngl6nhvr/cduongnhu co vd miu
thuSnnhau,haytri hodnv6ndd lai.Ch0ngta coth6thuanh?nrdnghiQnnaychungta kh6ng
th6gidithich,va.cho dcvichod6nkhico th6mnh0ngth6ngtinmoi.SqrhiQndienCia nh0ng
nandOkh6ngh6 ngdncdnch0ngta trongviecchSpnhQnKinhThdnhla Loi si6uphdmcia
DrlcCh0aTroi.
E.J.Carnellgidithichdpatr6nkhoahoc:
Co mQtsqrtucrngd6ngchqtch6gi0akhoahocvd Ccyd6cgi6o,nhungdi6uddngngqc
nhi6nldduongnhu it nguoi06 y e6n.N€uCo d6cgi6okhdngdinhrdngtoanbQKinhthinh
d6umangtinhsi6unhi6n,thi nh0ngnhdkhoahocc0ngkhdngdinhrdngtAtca nh0nggi trong
thi6nnhiOnd6uhEplf vd co trdttu. Cd haidAudua tr6hgidtnuy6t,cdncu khOngpnli trent51
cdnh0ngbdngchunghi6nnhi6n,nhungtr6n"phAnlon"nh0ngbdngchunghi6nnnien.
.Khoahqctrietd6 ch0truongring todnbOv0 truCl6umangtinhmdymoc,mic dir,tr6n
thuct€,nh0ng.hatelectronbi mQtc& nhdylongvonglungtung,nhuduocdi6ntdtrongthuy6t
goiki nguy6nt5cvOsqrkh6ngchic chSncrlaHeisenOergiHetJenbergprincipleof uncertai-ty).
Ldmsaokho.ahoccoth6minhch0nggidthuyOtrdngto?rnb0vUtrqd6umangtinhm6y
moctrongkhid nhi6ul6nhvuc kh6cn_6lainhinnhdnrdngc-6nhi6uphdncOav0truduongnhu
khOngh€chuy6ndQngtheokhu6nm5undry?CAutrdloi vi nguoiia nh?nth6yco s',rctiuy6n
dOng.d6udintrong"phdnlon"v0tru,nengidthuy€t6nhoanfrZttakhingdinhidngtoanb6v0
trud6ugi6ngnhuvdy.
Nhhng lei ti6n tri ddng kinh ngac
MOtsu x6c nhdnnCrachoKinhTh6nhla Loi cia Duc Ch0aTroi,5y lir s6 luqnglcrn
nh0ngloiti6ntrighilqitrongdoduEcungnghiQm.
Nhungloi ti6ntri ndykh6ngphdila nh0ngloi do6nchungchungmo hOc0am6ythdy
b6ithdihi6ndaidua ra,chtng han:"MQtnguoiddn6ngdgptrai,mQtnguoiddnbirxinhdep
s6 sdm buoc vdocuOcdcyicrlaban".Nh0ngloi ti€ndo6nnhu vdy rAtO6bi gidinghTasai.
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tin cOanh0ngnh?rti6ntri h?uthu5n.ChinhKinhThdnhc0ngnoi16rdngmOtloi ti6ntriduEc
ung nghiQmla mgttrongnh0ngbdngchungchungtd nguOng6csi6unhi6ntrongloi noicOa
ti€ntrido(Gi6-r6-mi28:9).
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nguoinoitronglongrdng:Ldmsaoch0ngta nhinbietduqcloi ndolaloiDucGi6-h6-vakh6ng
co phdn?KhiketientrinhcyndanhDuc Gi6-h6-van6i,vi bdngloi nguoinoikh6ngxdyd6nvir
kh6ngungnghiQm,5y ld loi mdDuc Gi€-h6-vachingco ph6n.K6ti6ntridobdisu ki6ungao
mdnoira.chdsE nguoi"(Phuc18.21-22).
E-saidd buOcchatc6cti6ntri gidbi lqtmatna voi nh0ngloi ti6ntri khOngduEcung
nghiQmc0aho.'Phaihaythu?tlaidi!Hdyraochoch0ngta didus6 xdyddn!Haytd ra nh0ng
d6uda co hjctruoc, choch0ngta d6 f nghiQmsu cu6icirngno la the ndo,hayld bdocho
ch0ngta bi6tnh0ngsu hdud€n.H6yraonh0ngviQcs6 xdyd5nsaundy,choch0ngta bi6t
c6cnguoildth6n,cOnghdyxu6ngphuochoic xuOnghoadi,hduchoch0ngta cungnhauxem
th6yvdlAylamla..;'(E-sai41:22-23).
C6 ba loqiti6ntri duoc n6i d6ntrong Cuu tPoc:
, 1.Nh0ngloi dr.rb6ov€ DdngUet-si-as5pd6n,la Ch0aGi6-xuChrist,duoc noichiti6_t
d6nkhotin.Nh0ngsu dOdAuti€nthucrngxuy6ntrichd5nnh0ngloiti6ntritrongCr,ruUoc d6
chungtd r dngChriaGi6-xud6 ung nghiQmtungchitietv6nducycc6cnhdti6ntrich6pra hcrn
cdtrdmndmtrucvcdo.Da s6 nh0ngloi ti6ntrindyducycch6pra bdi nh0ngnhati6ntrihon cd
ndmtrim haymQtngdnndmtrucvckhiD6ngChristd6nth6gian.Loaichiti6tchinhx6cduo.c
dua randykh6ngth6datnganghiingvdi U6tX9'mOtt6ngi6olonndokhdctr6nth6gidinay.
Chfngta chicoth6dOcapmOtphdnnh6nhungla mOts6c6cloiti6ntriti6ubi6u.Ch0a
Gi6-xud6 cQpd6nnh0ngloi ti6ntridWbdovOchinhNgdiv6nla mQttrongnh0ngnghiOncuu
thtlvi nh5tcrlaKinhThdnhtronglichst}.Saucu6cd6ithoaivoi haimOndd tr6nduongEm-
ma-0t,Ngain6irdng:"HOinh0ngk6daidOt,colongchfmtinloic6cdAngti6ntrinoi!Hdchdng
phdiD6ngChristchiuthucvngkhoth65y,moi duoc vdosu vinhhi6nminhsao?Doqn,Ngdri
Oit eautu M6i-serOik6 d6nmqidAngti€ntri md cit nghiachohainguoid6 nh0ngloi chiv6
Ngditrongcd KinhTh6nh"(Lu-ca24.25-27)
E-sai52:13-53:1!la mQtvi drJxu6tsic v6 nhungloiti€ntridWb6ovODAngChrist.MOt
su ng5unhi6nkhOngth6ndoduqc s5px6pnhuvQyd6 c6 f tqora phAnung nghiem.Mucyi
ldmtir ng0 haycqrmtu cu th6dn khcrpvoi cuQcdoi crlaNgdimQtc6chchinhx6c.Chringbao
g6mcu.Qcdoic0aNgdi,vi6cNgaibicn6in6trongchucvu,su ch6t,sWchOnvd phdnOngc0a
Ngaid6ivdi nh0ngloi buOctQib6tcOngtruoctoadn. Nhongdi6unaydd dugc vietr; 800
ndmtruocthcyiCh0aGi6-xus6ng!
TanUOcg6mc6 bamuoitdml6nnoid6n53.1-12vd haimuoib6nlAnnoid6nTni22'.1-
3 1 .
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chid€ c6cu6cdi6utraddns6,demMa-riva CiO-septu Na-xa-retd'enACt:l6-nemEp-ra-tanoi
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hucrngb5ccrlaBet-te-nemndy.LoiKinhTh6nhduocungnghiQmm6tc6chchinhx6c!
2. Co nh0nqloi ti6ntrili6nquand6nc6cvi vua,d6tnuocvd c6cthdnhpfr6.Vgt vi Ou
di6nhlnhlathanh-ph6ty-ro trongE-x6-chi-en26:1-21.O ddytrinhbdytungchiti6tvCthanh
ph6Ty-rcrsebiti6udi6tnhuthdndo,mgtsr'rsupd6hodntodn,vd su kienlanokhOngbaogio
ducvcxdydqrnglqi (c6u4).Vi6cth6 niio loi ti6ntri ndryducycung nghiOmtheotunggiaidoqn
quacuOct6nc6ngc0aN6-bu-cdt-n6t-savdsauCloldquacuQcc6ngkichdu dOidAytdndccOa
A-lich-sonDaiDd lamQtminhhoamangtinhhientugngvOsrchinhxdcvdtinhthUch0ucOa
nh0ngloitientriduEcdUbdotrongKinhThdnh.
3. C6 nh0ngloi ti6ntrivOddnt6cDoTh6ivd ddnY-so-ra-6n.MQtlAnn0a,mQtvdiloi
ti€ntriddngkinhngqcndysEduoctrichd5n.
Tu sqrtant6cd6nvi6cbic6cddntgcchinhphUcdi duocM6i-sevdO-sOti6nbdo."Duc
Gi6-h6-vas€ khi6nngucribi nh0ngkethunghichminhddnhbai.NguoisOdo m6tduongra
d6nhch0ngno,r6ido bdyduongchqytr6ntruocmdtch0ngno;nguois6 bi x0 duaddydo
trongkhip c6cnudc cuath6gian(Phuc28:25)."DucCh0aTroita se bd ch0ngn6,vi ch0ng
nokh6ng.ngheNgdi;vdch0ngnos6did6ngdditrongc6cnuc/c"(O-suO9.17).Gi€-r6-mi31:1-
40vi6ty6 sUdr.rbdod6ngkinhngacv6 sr=rh6iphucc0aY-so-ra-€nthdnhmOtddntQc.Hdrng
nganth6kf, di6undyduocxemnhumgtdi6ukhOngth6ndonghTd6nduoc.
Tuynhi6n,mQtviii sU kiQntrongchinhgiaidoanc0ach0ngta, it rad6 duoc phdnndo
do ung nghiem.T6tcd nhongnguoiquans6td6unhdttri rangvieclQpqu6ccia Y-so-ra-6n
vdondm1948lamQttrongnh0nghiQntuqngchinhtrikinhng4cnhSttrongthoidaicOach0ng
ta.
Dwqcsinhrad thdnhget-le-nemMi-che5:2Lu-ca2.4-7Bib6nvoi 30n6nbacXa-cha-ri
1:13Ma-thi-o26:15BacduEcdungd6mLraruQngcOathog6mXa-cha-ri11:13fVf'a-tfri-o,ZZS
Yenling khibibu6ctOiE-sai53:7Ma-thi-o27.12-14
Khdtch6yc6lOccnetThithienZZ:tSGidnq19:28
Biddmsaukhich6tE-sai53:5Lu-ca23.46
Bdng5.1.Nh0ngsu ki€nducvcdu b6ovdungnghiOmtrongcuOcdoiCh0aGi6-xu.
Dti'cChia Troiphdn qua cu6n sdchcia Ngdi
. Nhuthe,daco nhi6ubdngco hi6nnhi6nd6ta cdncu duocvdodo mdtincdchr6thgp
lf rdngKinhTh5nhla LoicrlaDOcCh0aTroi. KhidqcKinhTh6nh,chinhDfc Th6nhLinhx6c
nhdndieundybdngcdchbi6nd6inguoi5y tu sUnghingosangni6mtinrdngKinhThdnhld
loi cia Duc Ch0aTroi.Cdngtheod6ibing ch0nghi6nnhi6nkhidqc KinhThdnh- noitheo
cumtu cia GordonClark- "nosoisdngtdmtri ngucrido",nghlald KinhThdnhla LoicOaDuc
Ch0aTroi.7 SWldnhh6inaylircOngvi6ccOaDuc Th6nhLinhDuc Ch0aTroivd khOngbao
gicrv0giatrinhunglu6nhuongtcrimQtmucdichndoCto.KhimOtnguoidoc,tAmtriducycsoi
s6ng,tdmlongduocdungchamvd mQtsu nh6nthucsdusic dAythuy6tphqrcvdsri diQpc0a
KinhThdnh.
Saukhichuy6ntrovoiDAngChristphucsinh,haimOnd€trenduongEm-ma-0td6 bdo
nhau:"Long.ch0ngta hd chdngnongndysao?"(Lu-ca24.32).KinhnghiQm5y congs6 lircfia
ch0ngta,n6unhoDuc Th6nfrLinh,-ch0ngta cungtinluffi'ring Kin-hTh6nhla Lti c0aDuc
Ch0aTroi.Ch0ngta dirngKinhTh6nhd6 nuOiducrngminhvd quaKinhTh6nhchungta duoc
vdotrongsUhiendi€ncrlachinhT6cGidthirSnthuong.
Trichtu: htto://cdnvn.com/duonqIinh/Article/TextArticleDetails?articleId=58

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1. KINH THÁNH CÓ PHẢI LÀ LỜI ĐCT KHÔNG?

  • 1. CHI/ONGV. KINHTHANHCO PHAILA LCTIDI./CCHUATROI KHONG? TOinghef6 ve mQtgiadinhCo d6cda cOunguyQnldnti6ngchungvcvinhaunhi6ul6n m6ingdry.MQtngaykiangucricontrairitnhinl6nbuctranhvOCh0aGi6-xuduqc treotr6nbuc tuongnhdb,3p,ngochdmchim vdodovd noimQtc6chsuytu: "Gi6-xu,Gi6-xu,Gi6-xu.D6 la t6tctc6i gi tOingheduEc.NhungNgdichingdaplaidi6ugi cd!" Maymin chochrjngta ld Ngdicod6plqi- trongKinhThdnh.St/ d0 Phi-e-rochoctr0ng ta bi6t"moidieuthuQcvdsU s6ngva sr tin kinh,khi6nch0ng.tabi6tDdngl5yvinhhi6nvd nhdnducm?rggich0ngta"(ll Phi-e-ro1:3).Khich0ngta nghTrdngKinhThdnhchuadqrngt6t cd nhonggl Duc ChritTroimu6nch0ngta bi6tvOsr/tinkinh,thi quandi6mcrlachrlngta s6 thayd6i.-D6ykh6ngphdila mOtcu6ns6chvOgiatri.D6ngs5ngtaonhScnhOchfngta "h6y docnh0ngloi huongd5n".Tuynhi6nkhih6i,KinhThdnhco phdila loi Duc ChtiaTrcrikhong v5nla di€uhop lf. LamsaochUngta bi6tduqc KinhTh6nhhodntodnla di6uDuc Ch0aTroi phdnbdo?KinhThdnhmu6ntrinhb?rydi6ugi?Cosrth6ngnn6tgiuamQtphdndoanvoitodn bQcu6ns6chkh6ng?KinhTh6nhbaogOmthcyvdn,lichsir,ti6ntri vd nh0ngloi d4yd6.C6 phdit6tcdd6ulirdoDuc Ch0aTroiph6ndqykhOng?Ddngsaunh0ngcduchuy6n,ddngsau lichsr?cosWcanthiQpcia DucCh0aTroikhOng? Ddyla nhrngcduhdiquantrgng,vd khdidi6md6trdloi nh0ngcdu-h6indynim d ch6 ch0ngta phditim ra su dieprQnglonvirt6ngqu6tcia KinhTh6nh.DeccAnth?nsEchothdy mOtDucChrlaTroili6nquand6nnh0ngsUkien.CAuchuyQnOitOauvoi su taodungth€gioi ch0ngta. ROiDuc Ch0aTroi phdnvcyilodinguoi,Ngaibit dAutruoc.Nh0ngtu ng0 duEc thuongxuy6ns0 dUngld "DucCh0aTroiph6n"DdykhOngphdila loi crlalodinguoinoivdi DucCh0aTrcvi;mdlirDucCh0aTroinoivONgai. HaydinhthdnmOtchrittudngtuongrengquacu6ns6chndyDuc Ch0aTroicOac6c tungtroidemsu diQpd6nchom6ingucrich0ngta. Khidgc,hdyd6 chinhcu6nsdchtaocho bansu hamthich. MgtkhdidAut6ts6 gi0pbanco c5inhint6ngqu6tv€ cu6ns6chdAuti6n, do ldsdchS6ngTh6KV,thuQtlaicduchuy6ntqodr;ngthegicrich0ngta.Saudo banhiy doc luotquaTAnUoc.d Oaysu xu6thienc0aDuc Ch0aGi6-xuChristduqc ldmsdngt6.Nh0ng hdnhdQngla lungc0a Ngdi,nh0ngm6iquanhe t6t dep cia Ngdivcrinh0ngnguoi xung quanh,nh0ngloi dinhnghiav6 Ngdi,vdrcu6icirngsUchettrdti6ptheobing sWs6nglqicOa Ngdi. B6ns6chPh0cAm ld "nh0ngldi b6tkhdx6mphamc0ani6mtinCo d6c,"nhL/Macolm Muggeridgedi vi6t:"Vi sy vinhhi6nc0anh0ngloi niy nhi6utoanhdnguyngaCl6duoc xAy dyng,Bachs6ngtdc nh0ngbdn nhqc,El Grecov6 tranh,St. Augustinecim cuivi6tcu6n Thdnhph6cOaDuc Ch0aTroi(Cityof God)vd Pascalvi6tcu6nTu Tudng(Pensees).Va nho nh0ngldi d6 md Bunyantim cdmhOngchominhtrongcu6nThi6nl0 lichtrinh(ThePilgrim's journey)quanh0ngvUnghoangddc0ath6gicrinay.(1) Nhungldmsaoch0ngta coth6gidid6pchocAuhoico dnhhudngsiu rOng,cu6ns6ch ndyco thatla cu6nsdchth6nh,tu chinhDuc Ch0aTroihaykh6ng?O6 Odtddu,chinhKinh Th6nhtuy6nb6rdngd6 la LoicrlaThuongDOduEclinhcdm.Macdu nh0ngloituy6nb6nay chuahdnlir nh0ngbdngchungquyetdinh,nhungdo v5n ld h€ th6ngth6ngtin rAt! nghTa kh6ngth6 nirob6 qua dugc. HQth6ngtoa 6n criach0ngta phdixet nhirngbing cfrungt6i quantrgngkhimQtnguoiratoabdoch0achosLrvOt6icuaminhla mQtvi dUhgpl! vOtruong hqpnAy.KinhThdnhtrungd6nnhdnmanhvOsOl6nnh0nglcyic0aKinhTh6nhld loicOaDuc Ch0aTroi,dold mOtyeut6 quantrongcdnphdiCluocxemx6t.
  • 2. Kh6ng phdilitmQtcuiln sdchbinhthueng R6rdngKinhTh6nhkhOngphdiki mQtcu6ns6chgidokhoath6ngthuonghaymQtluQn vdntri6thgcnhu crlaSocrateshayPlato.KinhTh6nhsir dqrngng0 "LoicOaDuc Ch0aTroi" 394lAntrongCr,ruUcycd6 noivOchinhno,cQngvoi vOs6 c6ctu ng0 d6ngnghTakhdcnhu luQtphdp,quydinh,loi gi6ohu6n,manglQnh,quyche,dieurdn.TdnUoc thuongtrichd5n trongCuu Uoc nhu la "LoicrlaDuc Ch0aTroi".Ti6ubi6ul?rloit6cgidThiThi6nddtrinhbdy trongdoqnThi 119:11"TOigiSuloi Ch0atrongldngt6i de t6i kh6ngphamtQicirngCh[a". 119:1-176naytamQtXi6um5ucriatuyQtt6cvdnchuongvdi m6ikf tqrtrongchu dAuti6ncia nh0ngdoan8 cduld mOtm5utu trong22 mdutu H6-bo-ro,t6ngcQngld 176cdu.Chitru mQt hayhaic6ucdntAtcdd6unhScd€n"Loic0aDucCh0aTroi"duoidqngndryhaydqngkh5c. Mdcdu ducycvietdo g6nb6nmuoitrudcgidkhdcnhau,cu6ns6ch14lungndydua ra mgtchrldOduynh6t,Duc Ch0aTrcyili6nh€voi conngucrivd sqrphdnungcia connguoi.SEi chindyduoc dandetxuy6nsu6tquatung sdchtu dduOencu6i.Cu6ns6chsom nh6tdugc vi6tvdokhodng1100S.C.vd cu6ns6chcu6icing, KhdiHuy6nduoc hodnt6t khodng100 ndmsauCh[a Gi6-xugi6ngsinh.T6tcd b6nmuoitrucycgidd6udua ra cdinhinkh6iqudtv6 m6tquandi6mduynndt,y dinhvdrchuongtrlnhc0aDucCh[aTroicholodinguoi. Beethovenkh6ngphdilirnguoiduqc"DucChuaTroilinhcdm" KinhTh6nhmOtd vOchinhminhtheoc6chndy:"CdKinhTh6nhd6ula bdiDuc Ch0a Trcyisoid5n,co ichchosu dayd6,betr6ch,srlatri,d4ynguoitrongsu c6ngbinh" (llTi-mO- th63:16) Kh6ngn6nl5nl6ntu ng0 Duc Ch0aTroi hd hoi (haylinhcdm)vcvicdchdungth6ng thuongcrlatu ng0 niry,nhu khi ch0ngta dungla Shakespeared5 cdm hrlngva vietndn nh0ngvd kichvi daihayBeethovencdmhungvd sdngt6cnh0ngbdnhoat6utru danh.Su linhc6m,theocdchdungcriaKinhTh6nnrdtOacbi6t.Duc Ch0aTrcvild t6cgidchOch6tcOa KinhThiinh.KinhThdnhkhOngnoivOb6nmuoitrudcgidnhungnoivOchinhnh0ngloiduqc vi6tra.DdyldmQtdi6mquantrgngch0ngta phdin5mbit. Sw hd hcyicrlaDuc Ch0aTrcyirOring noichoch0ngta bi6tngu6ng6cc0asrl di6p. "Chingh6 co loi ti6ntri ndola bdi y mQtnguoindomd ra,nhung6y la bdi Duc Th6nhLinh cdmd6ngmd nguoita dd noibdi Duc Ch0aTroi"(ll Phi-e-ro1:21).KinhThdnhld mQtsdn phAmcOachinhDuc Ch0aTroi.D6y khOngphdila nh0ngf tudngcrlaconnguoinhungld tinhcdchva yidinhthi6nthugngcia Duc Ch0aTroiduEcbayt6 quatu ng0 cia connguoi. Nh0ngtrucvcgid KinhTh6nhkhOngphdila nh0ngm6yd6nhch0.Ch0akhOngnhdnvdoho nhu ld mQtphimtr6nbdnphimd6 vi6tra su di6pcriaNgdi.NgiiicOngkhOngd6nhvdntung ch0nhumQts6 quandi6mKinhThdnhvdisu linhcdmthuongduEcph6chga.Ch0ngta thAy khero rdngring m6itrucvcgidco mQtphongc6chvi6tri6ngcOaminh.Gi6-r6-mikh6ngvi6t nhu E-sai,vdrGi5ngkhOngvi6tnhu Phao-16.Duc Ch0aTroildmvi6cquaphuongti€nld tinh c6chcOaconngucrinhunghuongd5nva ki6msodtconngudid6 nh0nggi hq vi6tcUngld nh0nggi Ngdimu6nvi6t. Ddu hiQucia ngudn g6c si6unhi6n KinhTh6nhla Loi crlaDuc Ch0aTrcvib5tch6pf kiencriamQtnguoindro.Chitinvdo KinhTh6nhkh6ngldmchonotrdthdnhsqrthdt.Kh6ngtinvdoKinhThiinhc0ngkh6ngldmcho notrOn6ndi6ukh6ngcothQt.Toin bQcu6ns6chla nh0ngloi ggif choloituy6nb6-c0aKinh Th6nhvCngu6ng6csi6unhi6ncrlano. 1. Nh0ngti6ntri vd nh0ngtrucvcgidkh:icd6uhodntodnf thucducycrdngh9 ld ngucri ph6tngOncOaDucCh0aTroi."LoicOaDucCh0aTroid6nvoitOi' latir ng0xudthi6nthuong xuy6ntrongCqruUoc. Da-vitnoi:"ThAnc0aDuc Gie-h6-vada caymiQngta md phdn"(llSi 2?.2).Gi6-r6-min6i:"DucGi6-h6-vagiangtayra ro miQngt6i.DOcGi6-h6-valaiph6ncungt6i ring:NAy,tadadatloitatrongmiQngnguoi"(Gi6-r6-mi1:g). ROisaud6 khitrucvcgidKinhThdnhtrichd5nnh0ngphdncrjaKinhThrinhdadugcghi ch6ptruocdo,hqthucrngtrichd5nchfngnhuldnh0ngloi phdntu miQngDr]cCh0aTroihbn L
  • 3. latu mQttir3ntricUth6ndodo.Chinghan,Phao-16vi6t "KinhThdnhc0ngbi6ttruocring Duc Ch0aTrqisExungddnngoaildc6ngbinhbdiductin,nendd raotruydntruocchoAp-ra-ham TinLdnhn6y:C6cdAns6nhonguoimdducvcphuoc"(Ga-la-ti3:8). 2.C6 motvdiphdndoqnnoiv6Duc ChuaTroinhuth6Ngaild KinhTh6nh.Vi dqrnhu. "Ch[alaDAng..da ph6nbdim6imiQngt6 phUchOngt6ituc laddyto Ngdi,ldvuaDa-vitrdng: Vi saocdcddnn6igian;laivi saoc6cnuoclQpmuuv6 ich?"(COngvu 4:24,25,trichd6nThi thi6n2:1).BenjaminWarfieldvachrardngtrongmQts6c6cvfdu,KinhThdnhduocdAcqpden nhuldDucCh0aTroivd m6tvdicn6fnacdOcQpd€nDuc ChuaTroinhuld KinhThdnh.Ddy chicoth6le k6tqudtu mgtthoiquendOngnh5thoatrongt6mtri c0atrudcgidrdngbdnvin cOaKinhThdnhld loi Duc Ch0aTroiph6n.Dod6 notrd n6ntu nhi6nkhih.qdungthdnhng0 "KinhTh6nhch6p"vi dungthiinhng0 "DOcCh0aTroiph5n"khithatsWdi6uhg mu6nnoild "KinhTh6nh,Loic0aDuc Ch0aTroichep..".Cdhaiphdnndychunglaivoi nhauch0ngt6 mQt sqrdOngnhdthoantodncOaKinhThdnhv0iDucCh0aTroiphdn. . 3. Nh0ngtruocgidTAnUoc cOngtuy6nb616rdngnhuvQyrdnghgcirngco nh0nguy quy6nti6ntrinhu cdctruocgidCUuUoc.Ch[a Gi6-xudd noiGidngB6p-titla mQtti6ntrivd conhcynldmQtti6ntri(Mathi-o11:9-15).Theonhuc6chGordonClarkdi noi."Nh0ngti6ntri thcviTdnUdc cOngduEclinhcdmkhOngkemgi c6cti6ntrithoiCuuUdc". PhaolOtuy6nb6 vOuy quy6nti6ntri crlamlnh:"N6uai tudng minhld ti6ntri hayld duEcDucTh6nhLinhsois6ng,thinguoi5yhaybi6trdngdi6ut6ivi6tchoanhemddyldmang linhc0aCh0a"(lC6-rinht014:37). Phi-e-ronoivGnh0ngbucthu c0aPhao-16bi mQts6 nguoi"gidisaif nghia,c0ngnhu hogidisaivOc6cphdnKinhThdnhkh5c,chu6clAysr,rhu m5tri6ngv6.minh"(ll Phi-e-ro3:16). Kh.iPhi-e-rodOcQpd€nthotincrlaPhao-|Onganghangvoi.nh0ngphdnKinhThdnhkhdccho th6yrdng6ngxemnh0ngbuctho5ycOngconh0nguyquy6nti6ntrinhu KinhTh6nhvdy. Quandi6mcia ChhaGi6-xuvd Kinh Thdnh Tuynhi6n,di6uquantronghoncd ld quandi6mcrlaCh0aGi€-xuvOKinhTh5nh.Ngai di nghisaove no?Ngdisr?dungno nhuth6ndo?N6uch0ngta trd loi duEcnh0ngcduhdi ndytuc lirchringta d6 gididdpduEcv6nd6 LoinhQpth6cOaDuc ChUaTroi,D5ngmdtodn b6KinhTh6nhnoiddn. Ch0aGi6-xucoth6idQr5tcdi md vcyiCuu Uoc.Ngaitungnh6nmanh:"Qudth?tta noi cungcdcngucri,duongkhitroi d6tchuaquadi,thi mQtchdmmOtnettrongluit phSpc0ng kh6ngquadi duEcchod6nkhimqisr,rd€uduqctrgn"(Ma-thi-o5:18).Ngaid6trungd5nKinh ThdnhnhuldthAmquy6nt6inau,thuonggioithiQuloituy6nb6voi cAu"C6loichepring"nhu sr cdmd6 crlaSa-tantrongd6ngvilng(4.1-25).Saukhi s6nglai Ngainoiv6 chinhNgdivr) nhirngsu ki€nxungquanhcuQcdoicrlaNgdinhuldviecungnghiQmloi KinhThdnh: . NOuvAy,th6 ndo.choOngnghiQm.loiKinhThdnhdd cheprdngviQcndytdt phdixdy d6n?...Nhungmoidir3u5y phdixdyd6n,hduchonh0ngloic6cddngti€ntrid6chepduEcung nghiQm(Mathi-o24:54-56). KhiCh0aGi6-xukhdiswgidngdqy,Ngding6itrongnhahQi& Na-xa-r6tnoi Ngdidi l0n l6n.Nguo_itaduachoNgaimQtcuQns6chti6ntriE-sai.Ch0aGi6-xumd cu6ns5ch,tQptaili€u co.800tu6i,vd OitOaudgc.NgaidgctrongE,sai61:1-2,dua laichohovirng6ixu6ng.Mqicap mit deuO6OOnvdoNgdi,ch0;i'vdolcvinOitl-p tneocuaNgdi:"HOmnaydaduqcL/ngnghiQm loiKinhThdnhmdc6cnguoimoivuanghedo". Hdytudngtuqngco mQtlu6ngdiQnchay.quasaukhiNgaituy€nO6rugai.Oaldm ung nghi€mloiti6ntriddduoc ch6pratr.p800ndmvOtruoc.Lu-caghilqi:"AinAy...deul6ylamla v€c6cloidAycvnldnhtu miQngNgdira"(Lu-ca4.22).D6md6ngdangtheod6idomongmu6n Ngaildmpheplq,nhunghov5ncdmthSymOtsUt6nkinhOannriengchoNgdikhiNgaidoc nh0ngloiniy. -)
  • 4. ThAncOaCh[a ngu tr6nta; vi Ngdrid6 xuc dduchota d{ng truy6nTin Ldnhcho k6 nghdo;Ngaiddsaita d6 raochokd bicAmduqctha,kd muduqcs6ng,kd bihahi6pduoctu do;vd0606nranim ldnhcOaCh0a(a:18-19). C6 16ch6 Ngaixdctin vd ch6pnhdnCuu Udc dut kho6tnh6tkhi Ngdituy6nb6 qud quyetrdng"KinhThdnhkh6ngtheb6duqc" (Gi5nq10:35).VQy,n6uch0ngta dd nhOnCh0a Gi€-xuliiCh0avdrlirDAngCuuChuQc,nhungphOnhQnKinhTh6nhla Loic0aDucCh[aTroi, doldmQtsu mduthu5nl0nngaytrongloinoi,vakh6ngtuongxungc6chki di.Nhuth6ch0ng tad6ncn6O6tdOngvoi E6ngCrjruChuQcmdch0ngta nhfn bietlaDuc Ch[aTrqidoidoi,vd D6ngsdngtaotodnv0tru. Co nguoigqi ! rangtrongquandi€mc0aCh0aGi6-xuvr3Cr,ruUcrc,Ngditr,rdatminh virodiavi virthirnhki6ncrlanh0ngthinhgidduongthoicia Ngai.NoimQtcdchkhdc,Ngai dOngtinhvoi quandi6mvdnhoacOathoid6ve rnOts6v5nde.Ve matllithuy€t,vi nhungthdy th6nggidotrongnhahQich6pnhQnth6mquy€ncia Cuu Uoc,n6nNgdric0ngchdpnhin CLru Uoc nhuvdyd6sgrdayd6c0aNgdicohi6uqudhon. Theosu vi6ctai Na-xa-r6td tr6nchoth6y,co nh0ngkhokhin nghiOmtrgngcholuQn diSmndy.ViecChrlaGi6-xuthua nhQnvd stl dqngthAmquy6ncrlaCruUoc kh6ngphdila mOtviecldrmgidtqohayn6ngcan.Noti6ptuctrdthdnhtrongtdmtrongloigidngdqyc0aNgdi li6nquand6nconnguoivd c6ngvi6ccrlaNgai.N€ukhOngthi Ngdis6 m5ctOiluad6inghiOm trongtrongsr,rgidngdaycriaNgdi.Hcrnn0a,tqisaoNgdilaiphdidi6uchinhd mQts6di6mndy mirlaikhOngd mOts6ei6mkh6c?E0y16rdngldmOtlQpluQnkhOngth6dungv0ngduEc. Nhhng dlnh nghia htru ich MOtvdidinhnghTaco th6gi0psois6ngsu hi6ubi6tcia ch0ngta vd KinhThSnhv6nlir LcviDr?cCh0aTroi. Cophdisqrch6pnh?nKinhThdnhldloicOaDucCh0aTrcrigi6ngvcvivi6cxemx6ttodn b0 KinhThdnhtheonghTadenkhOng?CAuh6i:"Banco tin KinhThdnhtheod0ngnghTaCIen kh6ng?"c0nggi6ngnhu cduh6i:"Ongda th6id6nhdQpvcycrlaminhchua?"Cdutrdlcyi"co" hay"kh6ng"d€ubuOctQinguoitrdloi.AdtcLpkhindocduh6iduqc dit ra,tu ng0"nghTaden" cOngcAnduEcdinhnghTamOtc6chcAnthfln. Theoquandi6mhi6uKinhTh6nhtheonghTaden kh6ngco nghlald ch0ngta b6 qua nh0ngloinoibongducrcdungtrongKinhThdnh.KhiE-sainoiring "moicdyc6ingodiCl6ngsO vOtay"(E-sai55:2),va tdcgidThiThi€nnoi"nfi nhdynhuchi6ndUc"(Thithi6n114.4,6),thi kh6ngcoai nhinnh0nghinhdnhndytheonghTaden.Co nh0ngdqngtho,vdnxuOiva cdcth6 loaikhdcduqc str dqrng.CAnxemx6ttheonghiadencrlab6tkli phdndoanndotheocdchmd trucvcgidmu6ndQcgidc0aminhhi6u.No c0nggi6ngy nguy6ntic dp dungkhidqcmOtto b6-o,ld loairdtd6 chochungta phdnbiQtgi0anghTabongva nghTaden- nhAtla nh0ngtrang th6thao! NguEclai,n6uch0ngta kh6nghi6uKinhThSnhtheonghTaden,ch0ngta d6 b6quay dinh16rAngc0anh0ngtruocgid.Quanni6mnhuv6ys6xemnh0ngsUkientrongKinhThdnh (n1rusu sa ngdcualodinguoihaynh0ngpheplq)ld nh0ngcduchuy6nduocghicheplaichi dOminhhoavdtrinhbiirymQtch6nlyithu6clinh. Nh0ngnguoico lQptruongndys6 noikhisosdnhvoi cAu:"Dunggi6tnhungcongdd6 trungvdng",thi su thQtkh6ngnim d tinhch5tthqrctOvOsqrhi€nhru iOa conga nayqud trungvdngtrongchuyQnlgu ngdnc0aAesop.Vay,quandi6mndynoirdngchrjngta kh6ng cdnnhdnmanhvObdnch6tlichsrl crlanh0ngsWkienvd nh0ngghicheptrongKinhThanhd6 thudngthucva nhinthSychbnlf duoc trinhbdry.Vdit6cgiacdln-apOuigngr"ye.ie. ;;; ;; th0ptWgidvd sU phUcsinhcrlaCh(a Gi6-xuChrist.Nhuvdy,cdunoi"xemx6t KinhTh6nh theonghTaden"r6tmdpmcrvdphdiduqcdinhnghlac5nthdnOetrannsg hi€uldmtaihai. Tomlai,truochet,srf6p dqnglf ludnniry_bdquay dinh16rdngciratu ng0theodfng ngo phdpvd c0 phqp.N6b6 quasu nhAtqu6nt6ngqu6tnit odutu giaouoc cOaDuc Chrji TroitrongS6ngThOKy d6 gidicuu "todnth6gioi"vd ducycOngnghiQmtheonghTadenqua I +
  • 5. Ch0aGi6-xuChrist.Thu hai,sr/ 6p dungnguydntic ndryldmchonh0ngsWki€nKinhThSnh nhuthfp tUgi6haysqrphr-rcsinhcrlaCh0aGi6-xutrd thirnhnh0ngcAuchuyQnkh6ngcothflt ching co gi quantrong.Thu ba,quandi6mndyd5ntoi mOtsWgidinghTatu chgnmangtinh chriquanmd bd quabAtcu suynghlndov6 sr linhcdmt6ithuEng.Chon6ncdunoi:"Hi6u KinhThdnhtheonghTaden"r6tmQpmo vd phdiduocdinhnghTamgtc6chcAnthin 06 tnem su hi6ubiet. "KinhTh6nhkhOngth6sailAmduqc"la mgtloi dqyO6fnac cdnphdiduqc dinhnghTa m6tc6chc6nth?n.Tu ng0"khOngth6sai16mduEc"conghTagi v?rkhOngconghiagi?Tu ndy c0ngcoth6bihi6ulAm.MQtdlnhnghTat6ngquatld:Trongnguy6nvin thObdn,tu tudngDuc Ch0aTroi mu6nvi6tea duEcvi6tra. Nh0ngtu ng0 duqc c6ctruoc gidsrl dqrngc0ngduoc Duc Ch0aTroikiSmduyOt.Ti6uchudncrlath6ky 20v€ su chinhx6ctheotinhkhoahgc,lich s0 mdc6ctruocgidKinhTh6nh6p dungkh6ngtheap dr;ngchonh0ngbdnvi€tc6 xua ndy ducyc.Chinghan,KinhTh6nhm0td nh0ngsr,rkientheod0nghi6ntuqngxdyranghTald,theo nhudi6uducvctrOngthdy.KinhTh6nhbdomit troilin vd mit troimoc.DTnhi6n,chtngta bi6t ring mqttroith?tsr,rkhOnglqnhaymocnhungld tr5id6tquay.Nhungchinhch0ngta cOng v5nnoimattroilqnhaymit troimoc,cdtrongthcridaim?rkhoahgcd6 sois6ngchoch0ngta rdi,vi ddyla t6inOithichhqpd6 mOtd nhonggi duongnhudangxdyra.KOtqudl?rch0ngta kh6ngn6ndd kichKinhTh6nhld sai ldmkhin6 duoc trinhbiiytheocSchhi€ntugng Kinh Thdnhphdichepnhuth6d6mqinguoid mqithoidaivdmoin6nvin hoacotn6ni6uduEc. Ti6uchudntuongtr v6 sLrchinhxdctrongv6nd6 lichsr?cungkhOngduEc6p dung trongthoidaixa xua.Nh0ngminhhqali6nquand6nchi6ntranh,tri6udaivd sr,rtrivi crlac6c vuatrongKinhTh6nhduocsr?dqngs6gAndrlnghcrnld cons6chinhx5c.Ngdrynaych0ngta c0ngldmnhu vAy.Khicdnhsdt uoc luongcons6 criaddmd6ng,ch0ngta bietcons6 do kh6ngchinhxdcnhunggdnd0ngvoi mucdichcOaho. MOtvdil6isai16rQtco th6la l6id bdnghich6ptrongqu6trinhsaoch6plqibdngtay. Gutenbergs6ngch6ra mdyin vd in bdnKinhTh6nhd6uti6nbing ti6ngLaTinhvdonh0ng nim 1450.Dirr6tm6t,nhungviQcsaoch6pbing tayld phuongphdpdugcsr?dqrngd6lamra KinhTh6nhsu6tnh0ngth6kytru0cthoicrlaGutenberg.Ddngkinhngqcldnh0ngbing chung choth6ysrchinhx6ct6ngqu6ttu bdnsaochepndysangbdnsaoch6pkh6ctrdiquac6cthoi dai,cor6tit nh0ngl6isainh6,dolddosu cAnth?nt6iOaO6ivOitungbdnsaoch6p. Khisos5nhhdngngdntiriliQuKinhTh6nhndy,vdiv6nd6v5nchuaducycgidithichthda d6ng.Ch0ngta co th6thtngthin thuanhQndi6undy,haynhordngnhi€ul6ntrongqudkhu, khico sr.rkh6ngnh6tqu6ntrongm6ttaili€uthi v5nde s6 duoc gidiquy6tkhico th6mnhi6u thOngtinhon.Dodo,quandi6mhEplVsOlii, khico nh0ngl6nhvr/cduongnhu co vd miu thuSnnhau,haytri hodnv6ndd lai.Ch0ngta coth6thuanh?nrdnghiQnnaychungta kh6ng th6gidithich,va.cho dcvichod6nkhico th6mnh0ngth6ngtinmoi.SqrhiQndienCia nh0ng nandOkh6ngh6 ngdncdnch0ngta trongviecchSpnhQnKinhThdnhla Loi si6uphdmcia DrlcCh0aTroi. E.J.Carnellgidithichdpatr6nkhoahoc: Co mQtsqrtucrngd6ngchqtch6gi0akhoahocvd Ccyd6cgi6o,nhungdi6uddngngqc nhi6nldduongnhu it nguoi06 y e6n.N€uCo d6cgi6okhdngdinhrdngtoanbQKinhthinh d6umangtinhsi6unhi6n,thi nh0ngnhdkhoahocc0ngkhdngdinhrdngtAtca nh0nggi trong thi6nnhiOnd6uhEplf vd co trdttu. Cd haidAudua tr6hgidtnuy6t,cdncu khOngpnli trent51 cdnh0ngbdngchunghi6nnhi6n,nhungtr6n"phAnlon"nh0ngbdngchunghi6nnnien. .Khoahqctrietd6 ch0truongring todnbOv0 truCl6umangtinhmdymoc,mic dir,tr6n thuct€,nh0ng.hatelectronbi mQtc& nhdylongvonglungtung,nhuduocdi6ntdtrongthuy6t goiki nguy6nt5cvOsqrkh6ngchic chSncrlaHeisenOergiHetJenbergprincipleof uncertai-ty). Ldmsaokho.ahoccoth6minhch0nggidthuyOtrdngto?rnb0vUtrqd6umangtinhm6y moctrongkhid nhi6ul6nhvuc kh6cn_6lainhinnhdnrdngc-6nhi6uphdncOav0truduongnhu khOngh€chuy6ndQngtheokhu6nm5undry?CAutrdloi vi nguoiia nh?nth6yco s',rctiuy6n dOng.d6udintrong"phdnlon"v0tru,nengidthuy€t6nhoanfrZttakhingdinhidngtoanb6v0 trud6ugi6ngnhuvdy.
  • 6. Nhhng lei ti6n tri ddng kinh ngac MOtsu x6c nhdnnCrachoKinhTh6nhla Loi cia Duc Ch0aTroi,5y lir s6 luqnglcrn nh0ngloiti6ntrighilqitrongdoduEcungnghiQm. Nhungloi ti6ntri ndykh6ngphdila nh0ngloi do6nchungchungmo hOc0am6ythdy b6ithdihi6ndaidua ra,chtng han:"MQtnguoiddn6ngdgptrai,mQtnguoiddnbirxinhdep s6 sdm buoc vdocuOcdcyicrlaban".Nh0ngloi ti€ndo6nnhu vdy rAtO6bi gidinghTasai. Nhi6uloiti6ntritrongKinhThdnhdd noi16d6ntungchiti6t,vd duqc cdtinhthdnhthqrcvd uy tin cOanh0ngnh?rti6ntri h?uthu5n.ChinhKinhThdnhc0ngnoi16rdngmOtloi ti6ntriduEc ung nghiQmla mgttrongnh0ngbdngchungchungtd nguOng6csi6unhi6ntrongloi noicOa ti€ntrido(Gi6-r6-mi28:9). MOtlcyiti6ntrikhOngOngnghiQms6lgtmit navi ti6ntrigid.PhqrcTruy6nnoiring:"N6u nguoinoitronglongrdng:Ldmsaoch0ngta nhinbietduqcloi ndolaloiDucGi6-h6-vakh6ng co phdn?KhiketientrinhcyndanhDuc Gi6-h6-van6i,vi bdngloi nguoinoikh6ngxdyd6nvir kh6ngungnghiQm,5y ld loi mdDuc Gi€-h6-vachingco ph6n.K6ti6ntridobdisu ki6ungao mdnoira.chdsE nguoi"(Phuc18.21-22). E-saidd buOcchatc6cti6ntri gidbi lqtmatna voi nh0ngloi ti6ntri khOngduEcung nghiQmc0aho.'Phaihaythu?tlaidi!Hdyraochoch0ngta didus6 xdyddn!Haytd ra nh0ng d6uda co hjctruoc, choch0ngta d6 f nghiQmsu cu6icirngno la the ndo,hayld bdocho ch0ngta bi6tnh0ngsu hdud€n.H6yraonh0ngviQcs6 xdyd5nsaundy,choch0ngta bi6t c6cnguoildth6n,cOnghdyxu6ngphuochoic xuOnghoadi,hduchoch0ngta cungnhauxem th6yvdlAylamla..;'(E-sai41:22-23). C6 ba loqiti6ntri duoc n6i d6ntrong Cuu tPoc: , 1.Nh0ngloi dr.rb6ov€ DdngUet-si-as5pd6n,la Ch0aGi6-xuChrist,duoc noichiti6_t d6nkhotin.Nh0ngsu dOdAuti€nthucrngxuy6ntrichd5nnh0ngloiti6ntritrongCr,ruUoc d6 chungtd r dngChriaGi6-xud6 ung nghiQmtungchitietv6nducycc6cnhdti6ntrich6pra hcrn cdtrdmndmtrucvcdo.Da s6 nh0ngloi ti6ntrindyducycch6pra bdi nh0ngnhati6ntrihon cd ndmtrim haymQtngdnndmtrucvckhiD6ngChristd6nth6gian.Loaichiti6tchinhx6cduo.c dua randykh6ngth6datnganghiingvdi U6tX9'mOtt6ngi6olonndokhdctr6nth6gidinay. Chfngta chicoth6dOcapmOtphdnnh6nhungla mOts6c6cloiti6ntriti6ubi6u.Ch0a Gi6-xud6 cQpd6nnh0ngloi ti6ntridWbdovOchinhNgdiv6nla mQttrongnh0ngnghiOncuu thtlvi nh5tcrlaKinhThdnhtronglichst}.Saucu6cd6ithoaivoi haimOndd tr6nduongEm- ma-0t,Ngain6irdng:"HOinh0ngk6daidOt,colongchfmtinloic6cdAngti6ntrinoi!Hdchdng phdiD6ngChristchiuthucvngkhoth65y,moi duoc vdosu vinhhi6nminhsao?Doqn,Ngdri Oit eautu M6i-serOik6 d6nmqidAngti€ntri md cit nghiachohainguoid6 nh0ngloi chiv6 Ngditrongcd KinhTh6nh"(Lu-ca24.25-27) E-sai52:13-53:1!la mQtvi drJxu6tsic v6 nhungloiti€ntridWb6ovODAngChrist.MOt su ng5unhi6nkhOngth6ndoduqc s5px6pnhuvQyd6 c6 f tqora phAnung nghiem.Mucyi ldmtir ng0 haycqrmtu cu th6dn khcrpvoi cuQcdoi crlaNgdimQtc6chchinhx6c.Chringbao g6mcu.Qcdoic0aNgdi,vi6cNgaibicn6in6trongchucvu,su ch6t,sWchOnvd phdnOngc0a Ngaid6ivdi nh0ngloi buOctQib6tcOngtruoctoadn. Nhongdi6unaydd dugc vietr; 800 ndmtruocthcyiCh0aGi6-xus6ng! TanUOcg6mc6 bamuoitdml6nnoid6n53.1-12vd haimuoib6nlAnnoid6nTni22'.1- 3 1 . Mi-chd5:2lit mOthinhdnhd6y5n tuongvr3cd loi dqrbdoDdngChristl5nchiti€tlich s[r."Hdiget-te-nemEp-ra{a,nguoid tronghangnganGiu-dald nh6lEm,songtu noi ngucri s€ sanhra chota mOtDdngcaitritrongY-so-ra-6n;g6ctichcriaNgdribditu doi xua,tu truoc v0 cung".N6da Oit OuOcduEcS6-saAu-gritto,mOtnhavuahungcuong,phdira mQtchi6u chid€ c6cu6cdi6utraddns6,demMa-riva CiO-septu Na-xa-retd'enACt:l6-nemEp-ra-tanoi G
  • 7. ChuaGirS-xuduEcsinhra.Vi6cchirOla Bet-le-hemEp-ra{aldvi co mqtget-te-nemthu haiv€ hucrngb5ccrlaBet-te-nemndy.LoiKinhTh6nhduocungnghiQmm6tc6chchinhx6c! 2. Co nh0nqloi ti6ntrili6nquand6nc6cvi vua,d6tnuocvd c6cthdnhpfr6.Vgt vi Ou di6nhlnhlathanh-ph6ty-ro trongE-x6-chi-en26:1-21.O ddytrinhbdytungchiti6tvCthanh ph6Ty-rcrsebiti6udi6tnhuthdndo,mgtsr'rsupd6hodntodn,vd su kienlanokhOngbaogio ducvcxdydqrnglqi (c6u4).Vi6cth6 niio loi ti6ntri ndryducycung nghiOmtheotunggiaidoqn quacuOct6nc6ngc0aN6-bu-cdt-n6t-savdsauCloldquacuQcc6ngkichdu dOidAytdndccOa A-lich-sonDaiDd lamQtminhhoamangtinhhientugngvOsrchinhxdcvdtinhthUch0ucOa nh0ngloitientriduEcdUbdotrongKinhThdnh. 3. C6 nh0ngloi ti6ntrivOddnt6cDoTh6ivd ddnY-so-ra-6n.MQtlAnn0a,mQtvdiloi ti€ntriddngkinhngqcndysEduoctrichd5n. Tu sqrtant6cd6nvi6cbic6cddntgcchinhphUcdi duocM6i-sevdO-sOti6nbdo."Duc Gi6-h6-vas€ khi6nngucribi nh0ngkethunghichminhddnhbai.NguoisOdo m6tduongra d6nhch0ngno,r6ido bdyduongchqytr6ntruocmdtch0ngno;nguois6 bi x0 duaddydo trongkhip c6cnudc cuath6gian(Phuc28:25)."DucCh0aTroita se bd ch0ngn6,vi ch0ng nokh6ng.ngheNgdi;vdch0ngnos6did6ngdditrongc6cnuc/c"(O-suO9.17).Gi€-r6-mi31:1- 40vi6ty6 sUdr.rbdod6ngkinhngacv6 sr=rh6iphucc0aY-so-ra-€nthdnhmOtddntQc.Hdrng nganth6kf, di6undyduocxemnhumgtdi6ukhOngth6ndonghTd6nduoc. Tuynhi6n,mQtviii sU kiQntrongchinhgiaidoanc0ach0ngta, it rad6 duoc phdnndo do ung nghiem.T6tcd nhongnguoiquans6td6unhdttri rangvieclQpqu6ccia Y-so-ra-6n vdondm1948lamQttrongnh0nghiQntuqngchinhtrikinhng4cnhSttrongthoidaicOach0ng ta. Dwqcsinhrad thdnhget-le-nemMi-che5:2Lu-ca2.4-7Bib6nvoi 30n6nbacXa-cha-ri 1:13Ma-thi-o26:15BacduEcdungd6mLraruQngcOathog6mXa-cha-ri11:13fVf'a-tfri-o,ZZS Yenling khibibu6ctOiE-sai53:7Ma-thi-o27.12-14 Khdtch6yc6lOccnetThithienZZ:tSGidnq19:28 Biddmsaukhich6tE-sai53:5Lu-ca23.46 Bdng5.1.Nh0ngsu ki€nducvcdu b6ovdungnghiOmtrongcuOcdoiCh0aGi6-xu. Dti'cChia Troiphdn qua cu6n sdchcia Ngdi . Nhuthe,daco nhi6ubdngco hi6nnhi6nd6ta cdncu duocvdodo mdtincdchr6thgp lf rdngKinhTh5nhla LoicrlaDOcCh0aTroi. KhidqcKinhTh6nh,chinhDfc Th6nhLinhx6c nhdndieundybdngcdchbi6nd6inguoi5y tu sUnghingosangni6mtinrdngKinhThdnhld loi cia Duc Ch0aTroi.Cdngtheod6ibing ch0nghi6nnhi6nkhidqc KinhThdnh- noitheo cumtu cia GordonClark- "nosoisdngtdmtri ngucrido",nghlald KinhThdnhla LoicOaDuc Ch0aTroi.7 SWldnhh6inaylircOngvi6ccOaDuc Th6nhLinhDuc Ch0aTroivd khOngbao gicrv0giatrinhunglu6nhuongtcrimQtmucdichndoCto.KhimOtnguoidoc,tAmtriducycsoi s6ng,tdmlongduocdungchamvd mQtsu nh6nthucsdusic dAythuy6tphqrcvdsri diQpc0a KinhThdnh. Saukhichuy6ntrovoiDAngChristphucsinh,haimOnd€trenduongEm-ma-0td6 bdo nhau:"Long.ch0ngta hd chdngnongndysao?"(Lu-ca24.32).KinhnghiQm5y congs6 lircfia ch0ngta,n6unhoDuc Th6nfrLinh,-ch0ngta cungtinluffi'ring Kin-hTh6nhla Lti c0aDuc Ch0aTroi.Ch0ngta dirngKinhTh6nhd6 nuOiducrngminhvd quaKinhTh6nhchungta duoc vdotrongsUhiendi€ncrlachinhT6cGidthirSnthuong. Trichtu: htto://cdnvn.com/duonqIinh/Article/TextArticleDetails?articleId=58