The document provides information about a lesson on the Black Death. It aims to describe the nature of the Black Death, how it spread, medieval ideas about its causes and cures, and its impact on attitudes toward medicine. It notes the Black Death was a bubonic plague epidemic that arrived in England in 1348 and killed around 1/3 of the population over the next few years. Treatments at the time were largely ineffective as the true bacterial cause was unknown.
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1001 Black Death 1
1. LessonObjectives
We aim to understand the …
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Importance of the black death
2. LessonObjectives
The importance of the Black Death– What were the medical
ideas and practices at the time of the Black Death.
All will be able to… describe and explain
the nature of the Black Death and how it
spread (D)
Most will be able to… describe and explain
Medieval ideas on causes and 'cures' of the
Black Death (C)
Some will be able to… assess the impact of
the Black Death on attitudes to medicine
and disease (A)
3. Whatisit…
Get your phones out… You have a couple
of minutes to come up with definitions for
the words below – Write them down!
PHONES AWAY
5. SowhatwastheBlackDeath?
• So we know that people in medieval times lived in small
villages. So epidemics of diseases didn’t usually spread over
the whole country. TILL…
1348
A disease reached England that had already
killed thousands of people in Europe…
ABOUT …
1/3
Of the population dies
in an outbreak of the
bubonic plague known
as the Black Death.
1.5m Would go on and kill 1.5m out of 4m
between 1348 and 1350… How might
peasants react?
6. In 148# Character summarise the details of the black
death.
Use page 8 to help you…
- What is it?
- When was it?
- Who died?
Bonus points for Bubonic Plague –
Epidemic – 1348 - Buboes
7. FlowChart–Rerragaenem?
Flea drinks rat blood
that carries the
bacteria.
Flea bites human,
regurgitates the
blood into to open
wound.
Gut clogged with
bacteria
Bacteria multiply in
the flea’s gut
Human is infected.
Create your
own flow
chart in your
books.
8. Whatwastoblame?
Religion was a very important part of people’s lives
because it provide explanations for so much that
happened…
- Bad harvests.
- Deaths of animals.
- Someone becoming ill.
Why?
10. Doctor,Doctor…
Treatments for the bubonic plague were …not very effective.
Mainly because they did not know the true cause of the
plague.
Divide the list of treatments on page 9 into…
Those aimed at curing the plague.
Those aimed at preventing the plague.
EXT: Come up with your
own Dr Dr joke… Please be
funny…
12. Questions.
• Explain why people might go to a priest rather than a
doctor?
• Why did the plague spread more rapidly in towns than in the
countryside?
13. How…
• Label your own Plague Doctor…
Plague Doctors…
- Visited victims to verify whether they were afflicted.
- Mostly unqualified, qualified doctors left the city…
- Wore a hat to show he was a doctor.
- Wore a mask to protect the face.
- Crystal eyes to protect eyes.
- Beak stuffed with spices to purify air.
- A wooden stick to push away victims.
- Leather gloves to protect the hands.
- Gown and boots.
14. Consequences
• People lost faith with the medical profession and turned
back to superstitious and religious explanations of the
disease.
• A third of the population died with the towns being worst
hit because people lived so close together.
• People became less tolerant as they became more
frightened – minority groups like the Jews were falsely
blamed for the black death.
Think about who people turned to and who they didn’t…
Who was worst hit…?
Who did they blame?