The document provides 12 rules for investing wisely. It summarizes each rule with a short phrase and provides illustrations to explain each rule in simple terms. The rules cover topics like starting early, regular investing, diversification, inflation and taxes, asset allocation changes over time, and avoiding complex products. The document emphasizes the importance of discipline, patience and financial planning at different life stages for successful long-term investing.
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12 rules to invest wisely investor education booklet
2. Saving and Investing are the foundations of a strong financial future
for every Individual. However, many of us neglect to put this into
practice and are therefore faced with various difficulties in
achieving our financial goals. Most individuals find it difficult to
understand the variety of financial products available in the market
and therefore are unable to take informed decisions. This results in
delaying or putting off financial decisions which leads to
disadvantages in our life such as unfulfilled dreams and unmet
expectations of our family.
Considering these realities Deutsche Mutual Fund, a leading mutual
fund house, as part of an investor education initiative has partnered
with ICRA Online (a sister concern of ICRA a leading rating agency)
to bring you, a series of booklets in a simple and easy reading
format. These booklets will explain how you should go about
Saving and Investing in a disciplined and responsible manner to
meet your financial goals.
This booklet titled 12 Rules to Invest Wisely is the first booklet in
this series. Every rule is explained using an illustration from daily life
and in simple language. We hope you will find this booklet useful.
Do write in with your feedback to deutsche.mutual@db.com
Happy Reading and Happy Investing!!!
Foreword
3. Few years later..
Maheshs story
It is important to save and invest regularly throughout various stages of your life.
This helps you provide for various goals like buying a house, childrens higher studies
and marriage, retirement and many others. Most of these goals require substantial
money upfront in order to be fulfilled. Since it is difficult to raise a large sum of money
at short notice, it is important to invest regularly and in a disciplined manner over
time, to fulfill your goals.
Rule 1: Invest regularly
SIP (Monthly)
Insurance Premium
(Half-Yearly)
PPF (Yearly)
Rakeshs story
You should have
invested
regularly...
Its the age to
have fun...!!
Few years later..
Few years later..
Maheshs story
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
4. When it comes to investing your money, it is always better to start early in life. The
earlier you start investing the more will be your return on investment due to the effect
of compounding. The compounding effect helps you earn interest over interest. You
can build substantial wealth by investing small amounts regularly over a long period of
time.
Rule 2: Start investing early in life (and get the power
of compounding to work for your investments)
Idea!! Why dont
I sow these seeds
to grow more
trees.
Thank God, I had
started sowing early..
Now I am enjoying its
benefits.
Early stage of life.. After few years..
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
5. Everyone wants to enter the market at the lowest level and exit at the highest. But it
is very difficult or rather impossible to time the market. Instead of making investment
decision on the basis of tips, market trend or economic outlook, you should consider
the fundamentals of the investment instrument and invest regularly. A disciplined
investment approach will help you meet your various financial targets of life.
Rule 3: Never try and time your investments basis tips,
market trends or economic outlook
Buy
Buy
Buy
Buy
Buy
Buy
I tried timing the
market but failed.
I invested for long
term, short term
movements hardly
matter.
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
6. WOW !!
Amazing
Return..
STOP...!!
Where is my
share??
OOPS!! This is only
what I am left
with.. !!!
Hey..!! I will
have a bite
as well.. !!
An investor must consider two key aspects - inflation and tax - before making any
investment decision. An investment product must be judged by its actual rate of
return instead of the given rate of return. So, we can say, actual return in hand = given
returns - tax inflation. It is important that an investment instrument takes care of
both these priorities.
Rule 4: Inflation and Taxes will eat into your returns.
Therefore know your actual returns in hand
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
P...!!
e is my
re??
MANTAX
7. Do you remember the old proverb: Dont keep all your eggs in the same basket? The
same applies for your investment portfolio as well. It is important to diversify your
portfolio across various asset classes, financial instruments, sectors, geographies
etc. Although diversification does not guarantee you profit, it will help minimize the
overall risk of the portfolio. In a diversified portfolio, loss in one asset class can be
offset by gains from another asset class.
Rule 5: Diversify your investments across asset
classes, to spread your risk
Thats the reason, I
do not keep all my
money in one pocket.
Oh God...!!
I have lost all my
money.
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
8. Few years later..
Early stage of life
kmph
100
60
40
2060
80 100 120
140
kmph
You must maintain a proper balance in investments among different asset classes.
As you grow old, you also need to rebalance your portfolio. Ideally, your exposure
towards equity (in percentage) should be 100 minus your age. You may have higher
allocation towards risky equity asset class in the early stage of your life as there is
limited financial liability at that time. But with growing age, a substantial portion of
wealth should be transferred to fixed income instruments, which will provide stability
to the portfolio.
Rule 6: Balance and re-balance your investments as
you age
Few years later..
Early stage of life
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
9. It is better to expect reasonable returns from your investments. Once your
investments achieve that target, you should book profit and look for other potential
investment opportunities. Unreasonable expectations or too much greed can wipe out
earlier gains. For example, if you think your investment has the potential to deliver 12%
return, redeem the money after you achieve the target and do not wait for further
profit.
Rule 7: Expect reasonable returns from your
investments and sell, once you have got the returns
you seek
Oops....!! I should
not have been so
greedy...
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
10. You may end up losing your hard-earned money due to wrong investment decisions.
But it is important that you learn from your mistakes to avoid such losses in the
future. Before investing in financial instruments you should consider whether they will
help you meet your financial goals and suit your risk appetite. For example, if you need
money within a short period of time, you must not make the mistake of investing in
equities as they are meant for the long-term.
Rule 8: Get over your mistakes and losses. Learn from
them
She was right..
I must settle down
first.
NO
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
11. Investments in every asset class need thorough and detailed analysis. You should
restrain yourself from buying or selling in haste as that may lead to financial losses.
If the fundamental aspects of your investment instrument are good, you need not
worry about short-term volatility. However, if the fundamentals are weak it is better
to avoid such an instrument even if it looks attractive. Proper study and homework are
necessary to make profits from your investments.
Rule 9: Never invest or sell in haste (and regret later)
Why have you taken
such a decision
in haste?
Only 7 days...!!
I must place the
order right now.
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
12. Remember the old proverb: All that glitters is not gold. There are many investment
products available in the market, which are complicated and are not easy to
understand. Some products also lure investors with unrealistically high returns. You
must stay away from such products as they may contain some hidden risks which are
either unknown or are not completely understood.
Rule 10: Avoid investing in complicated products you
don't fully understand or products that offer
unrealistic returns
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
13. You should devote sufficient time before and also after making an investment.
Consider the risks associated with the investments and the potential return such
investments can generate. Proper homework will help you choose the right investment
product and track the performance of the same on a regular basis. However, if you do
not have the time or confidence, you can take the help of a good financial advisor who
will do the job on your behalf.
Rule 11: Spend time on your investments (its your hard
earned money) or get a good financial advisor to do it
for you
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
Now I understand why
quality advise matters..
14. Mutual funds help diversify your portfolio across various asset classes and you may
achieve both long-term and short-term financial goals by investing in mutual funds. In
mutual funds, a team of professionals manage your money and make the investment
call on your behalf. Liquidity and low cost structure make mutual fund investments
attractive. Besides, mutual funds are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board
of India. Strict regulatory vigilance ensures fair and transparent dealings in the
industry and also safeguards the interest of investors.
Rule 12: Keep it simple, invest in Mutual Funds
Thank God!!
I have invested in
mutual funds.
I am really confused!!
Where should I
invest??No no..
Fixed deposits.
Why not
gold?
Invest in
shares.
An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
15. An investor education initiative from Deutsche Mutual Fund
Rule 1: Invest regularly
Rule 3: Never try and time your investments basis
tips, market trends or economic outlook
Rule 4: Inflation and Taxes will eat into your
returns. Therefore know your actual
returns in hand
Rule 5: Diversify your investments across asset
classes, to spread your risk
Rule 6: Balance and re-balance your investments
as you age
Rule 7: Expect reasonable returns from your
investments and sell, once you have got the
returns you seek
Rule 8: Get over your mistakes and losses. Learn
from them
Rule 9: Never invest or sell in haste (and regret
later)
Rule 10: Avoid investing in complicated products
you don't fully understand or products
that offer unrealistic returns
Rule 11: Spend time on your investments (its your
hard earned money) or get a good financial
advisor to do it for you
Rule 12: Keep it simple, invest in Mutual Funds
Rule 2: Start investing early in life (and get the
power of compounding to work for your
investments)
16. Disclaimer:
All information contained in this document has been obtained by ICRON from sources believed by it
to be accurate and reliable. Although reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information
herein is true, such information is providedas is without any warranty of any kind, and ICRON or its
affiliates or group companies and its respective directors, officers, or employees in particular, makes
no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, suitability, reliability, timelines
or completeness of any such information. All information contained herein must be construed solely
as statements of opinion, and ICRON, or its affiliates or group companies and its respective directors,
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incurred from and arising out of any use of this document or its contents in any manner, whatsoever.
Opinions expressed in this document are not the opinions of our holding company, ICRA Limited
(ICRA), and should not be construed as any indication of credit rating or grading of ICRA for any
instruments that have been issued or are to be issued by any entity.
It is further clarified that this document is only for the purpose of providing general information and
guidance to the public and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell
any securities. The document is neither an ultimate source of the subject matter covered nor is
intended to be a professional advice. Reference to all the characters in this document is entirely
fictitious and any resemblance of any character to living persons, living or dead, or to any entity /
financial institution is purely coincidental. Users/recipients of this document may exercise their own
care and judgment and independently take professional advice before acting on information
contained herein.
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents
carefully.
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