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B畛 GIO D畛C V O T畉O
ッッッッッッッッ
畛 CHNH TH畛C
P N  THANG I畛M
畛 THI TUY畛N SINH 畉I H畛C NM 2013
M担n: TON; Kh畛i B
(叩p 叩n - thang i畛m g畛m 04 trang)
C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m
a. (1,0 i畛m)
Khi m = 1 ta c坦 3
2 6y x x=  .
 T畉p x叩c 畛nh: .D =
 S畛 bi畉n thi棚n:
- Chi畛u bi畉n thi棚n: 2
' 6 6; ' 0 1.y x y x=  =  = 賊
0,25
C叩c kho畉ng 畛ng bi畉n: v( ; 1)  (1; );+  kho畉ng ngh畛ch bi畉n: (1; 1).
- C畛c tr畛: Hm s畛 畉t c畛c ti畛u t畉i x = 1, yCT = 4; 畉t c畛c 畉i t畉i x = 1, yC = 4.
- Gi畛i h畉n: lim ; lim .
x x
y y
 +
=  = +
0,25
- B畉ng bi畉n thi棚n:
Trang 1/4
0,25
 畛 th畛:
0,25
b. (1,0 i畛m)
Ta c坦 ho畉c2
' 6 6( 1) 6 ; ' 0 1y x m x m y x=  + + =  = .x m= 0,25
i畛u ki畛n 畛 畛 th畛 hm s畛 c坦 hai i畛m c畛c tr畛 l 1.m  0,25
Ta c坦 3 2
(1;3 1), ( ; 3 ).A m B m m m  + H畛 s畛 g坦c c畛a 動畛ng th畉ng AB l 2
( 1)k m=  .
動畛ng th畉ng AB vu担ng g坦c v畛i 動畛ng th畉ng 2y x= + khi v ch畛 khi 1k = 
0,25
1
(2,0 i畛m)
0m = ho畉c 2.m =
V畉y gi叩 tr畛 m c畉n t狸m l ho畉c0m = 2.m =
0,25
x
'y
y
  + 1 1
0 0+ +
+ 
   4
4
1
O
y
x
4
1
4
Trang 2/4
C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m
Ph動董ng tr狸nh 達 cho t動董ng 動董ng v畛i sin5 cos2 0x x+ = 0,25

cos 5 cos2
2
x x  + = 
 
0,25

5 2 2 ( )
2
x x k k + = 賊 +  0,25
2
(1,0 i畛m)
 2
6 3
( )
 2
14 7
x k
k
x k
。 =  +「
 「
「 =  +
「」
. 0,25
2 2
2 2
2 3 3 2 1 0
4 4 2 4
x y xy x y
x y x x y x y
ァ +  +  + =ェ
ィ
 + + = + + +ェゥ
(1)
(2)
0x y x y+  + ツi畛u ki畛n: . T畛 (1) ta 動畛c2 0, 4 1y x= + ho畉c 2 1y x
0,25
.= +
 V畛i thay vo (2) ta 動畛c1,y x= + 2
3 3 3 1 5x x x x 4 + = + + +
2
3( ) ( 1 3 1) ( 2 5 4) 0x x x x x x  + +  + + +  + =
2 1 1
( ) 3
1 3 1 2 5 4
x x
x x x x
 
  + + = 
+ + + + + + 
0,25
0
2
0 0x x x  =  = ho畉c Khi 坦 ta 動畛c nghi畛m ( ;1.x = )x y l v(0;1) (1;2). 0,25
3
(1,0 i畛m)
 V畛i thay vo (2) ta 動畛c2 1y x= + , 3 3 4 1 9 4x x x = + + +
3 ( 4 1 1) ( 9 4 2) 0x x x + +  + +  =
4 9
3
4 1 1 9 4 2
x
x x

 + + =  =
+ + + + 
0 0.x

 Khi 坦 ta 動畛c nghi畛m( ; )x y l (0; 1).
畛i chi畉u i畛u ki畛n ta 動畛c nghi畛m ( ; )x y c畛a h畛 達 cho l v(0;1) (1;2).
0,25
畉t 2
2 d d .t t x x=   = t x Khi 0x = th狸 2,t khi= 1x = th狸 1.t = 0,25
Suy ra
2
2
1
dI t= 
4
t 0,25
23
1
3
t
= 0,25
(1,0 i畛m)
2 2 1
.
3

= 0,25
G畛i H l trung i畛m c畛a AB, suy ra SH  AB v
3
.
2
a
SH =
M (SAB) vu担ng g坦c v畛i (ABCD) theo giao tuy畉n AB, n棚n
SH  (ABCD).
0,25
Do 坦
3
.
1 3
. .
3 6
S ABCD ABCD
a
V SH S= = 0,25
Do AB || CD v HAB n棚n ( ,( )) ( ,( )).d A SCD d H SCD=
G畛i K l trung i畛m c畛a CD v I l h狸nh chi畉u vu担ng g坦c
c畛a H tr棚n SK. Ta c坦 HKCD. M SHCD  CD(SHK)
 CD  HI. Do 坦 HI (SCD).
0,25
5
(1,0 i畛m)
Suy ra
2 2
. 2
( ,( )) .
7
SH HK a
d A SCD HI
SH HK
= = =
+
S
I
A
1
0,25
B C
H
D
K
Trang 3/4
C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m
Ta c坦:
2 2
2 2 24 2 4 4( ) ( 2 )( 2 ) ( ) 2(
2 2
a b c a b ab ac bca b a c b c a b a b c+ + + + + ++ + +  + =  + + ). 0,25
畉t 2 2 2
4,t a b c= + + + suy ra v2t > 2
4 9
.
2( 4)
P
t t
 

X辿t
2
4 9
( ) ,
2( 4)
f t
t t
= 

v畛i Ta c坦2.t >
3 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
4 9 ( 4)(4 7 4 16
'( ) .
( 4) ( 4)
t t t t t
f t
t t t t
  +  
=  + =
 
)
.V畛i t > 2 ta c坦 3 2 3
4 7 4 16 4( 4) (7 4) 0t t t t t t+   =  +  > Do 坦 '( ) 0 4.f t t=  =
0,25
B畉ng bi畉n thi棚n:
T畛 b畉ng bi畉n thi棚n ta 動畛c
5
.
8
P
0,25
6
(1,0 i畛m)
Khi ta c坦2a b c= = =
5
.
8
P = V畉y gi叩 tr畛 l畛n nh畉t c畛a P l
5
.
8
0,25
G畛i I l giao i畛m c畛a AC v BD = .IB IC
M IB IC n棚n IBC vu担ng c但n t畉i I o
45 .ICB =
BH  AD  BH  BC HBC vu担ng c但n t畉i B
 I l trung i畛m c畛a o畉n th畉ng HC.
0,25
Do CH  BD v trung i畛m I c畛a CH thu畛c BD n棚n t畛a
畛 i畛m C th畛a m達n h畛
2( 3) ( 2) 0
3 2
2 6
2 2
x y
x y
+   =ァ
ェ
 +ィ   0.+  = ェゥ  
Do 坦 ( 1;6).C 
0,25
Ta c坦
1
3
3
IC IB BC
ID IC
ID ID AD
= = =  = 2 2 10
10 5 2.
2
CH
CD IC ID IC = + = = = 0,25
7.a
(1,0 i畛m)
Ta c坦 (6 2 ; )D t t v 5 2CD suy ra= 2 2 1
(7 2 ) ( 6) 50
7.
t
t t
t
=。
 +  =  「 =」
Do 坦 ho畉c(4;1)D ( 8;7).D 
0,25
(P) c坦 v辿ct董 ph叩p tuy畉n (2;3; 1).n =  0,25
動畛ng th畉ng  qua A v vu担ng g坦c v畛i (P) nh畉n n lm v辿ct董 ch畛 ph動董ng, n棚n c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh
3 5
.
2 3 1
x y z 
= =

0,25
G畛i B l i畛m 畛i x畛ng c畛a A qua (P), suy ra B thu畛c . Do 坦 (3 2 ;5 3 ; ).B t t t+ +  0,25
8.a
(1,0 i畛m)
Trung i畛m c畛a o畉n th畉ng AB thu畛c (P) n棚n
10 3
2(3 ) 3 7 0 2.
2 2
t t
t t
+    
+ +   =    
   
=
Do 坦 ( 1; 1; 2).B  
0,25
S畛 c叩ch ch畛n 2 vi棚n bi, m畛i vi棚n t畛 m畛t h畛p l: 7.6 42.= 0,25
S畛 c叩ch ch畛n 2 vi棚n bi 畛, m畛i vi棚n t畛 m畛t h畛p l: 4.2 8.= 0,25
S畛 c叩ch ch畛n 2 vi棚n bi tr畉ng, m畛i vi棚n t畛 m畛t h畛p l: 3.4 12.= 0,25
9.a
(1,0 i畛m)
X叩c su畉t 畛 2 vi棚n bi 動畛c l畉y ra c坦 c湛ng mu l:
8 12 10
.
42 21
p
+
= = 0,25
A D
B C
H
I
t
( )
2 + 4
0+ 
f t

5
8
0
f '( )t
Trang 4/4
C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m
Ta c坦 H AH v AH HD n棚n AH c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh:
2 3 0x y .+  = Do 坦 (3 2 ; ).A a a 0,25
Do M l trung i畛m c畛a AB n棚n MA = MH.
Suy ra 2 2
(3 2 ) ( 1) 13 3a a a +  =  = ho畉c
1
.
5
a = 
Do A kh叩c H n棚n ( 3;3).A 
0,25
Ph動董ng tr狸nh 動畛ng th畉ng AD l 3 0.y  = G畛i N l i畛m 畛i x畛ng
c畛a M qua AD. Suy ra N AC v t畛a 畛 i畛m N th畛a m達n h畛
1
3 0
2
1. 0.( 1) 0
y
x y
+ァ  =ェ
ィ
ェ +  =ゥ
(0;5).N
0,25
7.b
動畛ng th畉ng AC c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh: 2 3 15 0x y
(1,0 i畛m)
. + =
動畛ng th畉ng BC c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh: 2 7x y 0.  =
Suy ra t畛a 畛 i畛m C th畛a m達n h畛:
2 7 0
2 3 15 0.
x y
x y
  =ァ
ィ
 + =ゥ
Do 坦 C(9;11).
0,25
Ta c坦 vect董 ch畛 ph動董ng c畛a  l( 2;3;2 ,AB =  ) ( 2;1;3).u =  0,25
動畛ng th畉ng vu担ng g坦c v畛i AB v , c坦 vect董 ch畛 ph動董ng l , .v AB u= 。 、」 ヲ 0,25
Suy ra v ( )7; 2; 4 .= 0,25
8.b
(1,0 i畛m)
動畛ng th畉ng i qua A, vu担ng g坦c v畛i AB v  c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh l:
1 1
.
7 2 4
x y z 1 + 
= = 0,25
i畛u ki畛n: H畛 達 cho t動董ng 動董ng v畛i1; 1.x y> > 
2
3 3
2 4 1
log ( 1) log ( 1)
x y x
x y
+ = ァ
ィ
 = +ゥ
0,25
2
2 3 0
2
x x
y x
  =ァ
 ィ
= ゥ
0,25
1, 3
3, 1.
x y
x y
=  = 。
 「 = =」
0,25
9.b
(1,0 i畛m)
畛i chi畉u i畛u ki畛n ta 動畛c nghi畛m ( ; )x y c畛a h畛 達 cho l (3;1). 0,25
------------- H畉t -------------
DB CH
M
N
A
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13 datoanb dh

  • 1. B畛 GIO D畛C V O T畉O ッッッッッッッッ 畛 CHNH TH畛C P N THANG I畛M 畛 THI TUY畛N SINH 畉I H畛C NM 2013 M担n: TON; Kh畛i B (叩p 叩n - thang i畛m g畛m 04 trang) C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m a. (1,0 i畛m) Khi m = 1 ta c坦 3 2 6y x x= . T畉p x叩c 畛nh: .D = S畛 bi畉n thi棚n: - Chi畛u bi畉n thi棚n: 2 ' 6 6; ' 0 1.y x y x= = = 賊 0,25 C叩c kho畉ng 畛ng bi畉n: v( ; 1) (1; );+ kho畉ng ngh畛ch bi畉n: (1; 1). - C畛c tr畛: Hm s畛 畉t c畛c ti畛u t畉i x = 1, yCT = 4; 畉t c畛c 畉i t畉i x = 1, yC = 4. - Gi畛i h畉n: lim ; lim . x x y y + = = + 0,25 - B畉ng bi畉n thi棚n: Trang 1/4 0,25 畛 th畛: 0,25 b. (1,0 i畛m) Ta c坦 ho畉c2 ' 6 6( 1) 6 ; ' 0 1y x m x m y x= + + = = .x m= 0,25 i畛u ki畛n 畛 畛 th畛 hm s畛 c坦 hai i畛m c畛c tr畛 l 1.m 0,25 Ta c坦 3 2 (1;3 1), ( ; 3 ).A m B m m m + H畛 s畛 g坦c c畛a 動畛ng th畉ng AB l 2 ( 1)k m= . 動畛ng th畉ng AB vu担ng g坦c v畛i 動畛ng th畉ng 2y x= + khi v ch畛 khi 1k = 0,25 1 (2,0 i畛m) 0m = ho畉c 2.m = V畉y gi叩 tr畛 m c畉n t狸m l ho畉c0m = 2.m = 0,25 x 'y y + 1 1 0 0+ + + 4 4 1 O y x 4 1 4
  • 2. Trang 2/4 C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m Ph動董ng tr狸nh 達 cho t動董ng 動董ng v畛i sin5 cos2 0x x+ = 0,25 cos 5 cos2 2 x x + = 0,25 5 2 2 ( ) 2 x x k k + = 賊 + 0,25 2 (1,0 i畛m) 2 6 3 ( ) 2 14 7 x k k x k 。 = +「 「 「 = + 「」 . 0,25 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 0 4 4 2 4 x y xy x y x y x x y x y ァ + + + =ェ ィ + + = + + +ェゥ (1) (2) 0x y x y+ + ツi畛u ki畛n: . T畛 (1) ta 動畛c2 0, 4 1y x= + ho畉c 2 1y x 0,25 .= + V畛i thay vo (2) ta 動畛c1,y x= + 2 3 3 3 1 5x x x x 4 + = + + + 2 3( ) ( 1 3 1) ( 2 5 4) 0x x x x x x + + + + + + = 2 1 1 ( ) 3 1 3 1 2 5 4 x x x x x x + + = + + + + + + 0,25 0 2 0 0x x x = = ho畉c Khi 坦 ta 動畛c nghi畛m ( ;1.x = )x y l v(0;1) (1;2). 0,25 3 (1,0 i畛m) V畛i thay vo (2) ta 動畛c2 1y x= + , 3 3 4 1 9 4x x x = + + + 3 ( 4 1 1) ( 9 4 2) 0x x x + + + + = 4 9 3 4 1 1 9 4 2 x x x + + = = + + + + 0 0.x Khi 坦 ta 動畛c nghi畛m( ; )x y l (0; 1). 畛i chi畉u i畛u ki畛n ta 動畛c nghi畛m ( ; )x y c畛a h畛 達 cho l v(0;1) (1;2). 0,25 畉t 2 2 d d .t t x x= = t x Khi 0x = th狸 2,t khi= 1x = th狸 1.t = 0,25 Suy ra 2 2 1 dI t= 4 t 0,25 23 1 3 t = 0,25 (1,0 i畛m) 2 2 1 . 3 = 0,25 G畛i H l trung i畛m c畛a AB, suy ra SH AB v 3 . 2 a SH = M (SAB) vu担ng g坦c v畛i (ABCD) theo giao tuy畉n AB, n棚n SH (ABCD). 0,25 Do 坦 3 . 1 3 . . 3 6 S ABCD ABCD a V SH S= = 0,25 Do AB || CD v HAB n棚n ( ,( )) ( ,( )).d A SCD d H SCD= G畛i K l trung i畛m c畛a CD v I l h狸nh chi畉u vu担ng g坦c c畛a H tr棚n SK. Ta c坦 HKCD. M SHCD CD(SHK) CD HI. Do 坦 HI (SCD). 0,25 5 (1,0 i畛m) Suy ra 2 2 . 2 ( ,( )) . 7 SH HK a d A SCD HI SH HK = = = + S I A 1 0,25 B C H D K
  • 3. Trang 3/4 C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m Ta c坦: 2 2 2 2 24 2 4 4( ) ( 2 )( 2 ) ( ) 2( 2 2 a b c a b ab ac bca b a c b c a b a b c+ + + + + ++ + + + = + + ). 0,25 畉t 2 2 2 4,t a b c= + + + suy ra v2t > 2 4 9 . 2( 4) P t t X辿t 2 4 9 ( ) , 2( 4) f t t t = v畛i Ta c坦2.t > 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 9 ( 4)(4 7 4 16 '( ) . ( 4) ( 4) t t t t t f t t t t t + = + = ) .V畛i t > 2 ta c坦 3 2 3 4 7 4 16 4( 4) (7 4) 0t t t t t t+ = + > Do 坦 '( ) 0 4.f t t= = 0,25 B畉ng bi畉n thi棚n: T畛 b畉ng bi畉n thi棚n ta 動畛c 5 . 8 P 0,25 6 (1,0 i畛m) Khi ta c坦2a b c= = = 5 . 8 P = V畉y gi叩 tr畛 l畛n nh畉t c畛a P l 5 . 8 0,25 G畛i I l giao i畛m c畛a AC v BD = .IB IC M IB IC n棚n IBC vu担ng c但n t畉i I o 45 .ICB = BH AD BH BC HBC vu担ng c但n t畉i B I l trung i畛m c畛a o畉n th畉ng HC. 0,25 Do CH BD v trung i畛m I c畛a CH thu畛c BD n棚n t畛a 畛 i畛m C th畛a m達n h畛 2( 3) ( 2) 0 3 2 2 6 2 2 x y x y + =ァ ェ +ィ 0.+ = ェゥ Do 坦 ( 1;6).C 0,25 Ta c坦 1 3 3 IC IB BC ID IC ID ID AD = = = = 2 2 10 10 5 2. 2 CH CD IC ID IC = + = = = 0,25 7.a (1,0 i畛m) Ta c坦 (6 2 ; )D t t v 5 2CD suy ra= 2 2 1 (7 2 ) ( 6) 50 7. t t t t =。 + = 「 =」 Do 坦 ho畉c(4;1)D ( 8;7).D 0,25 (P) c坦 v辿ct董 ph叩p tuy畉n (2;3; 1).n = 0,25 動畛ng th畉ng qua A v vu担ng g坦c v畛i (P) nh畉n n lm v辿ct董 ch畛 ph動董ng, n棚n c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh 3 5 . 2 3 1 x y z = = 0,25 G畛i B l i畛m 畛i x畛ng c畛a A qua (P), suy ra B thu畛c . Do 坦 (3 2 ;5 3 ; ).B t t t+ + 0,25 8.a (1,0 i畛m) Trung i畛m c畛a o畉n th畉ng AB thu畛c (P) n棚n 10 3 2(3 ) 3 7 0 2. 2 2 t t t t + + + = = Do 坦 ( 1; 1; 2).B 0,25 S畛 c叩ch ch畛n 2 vi棚n bi, m畛i vi棚n t畛 m畛t h畛p l: 7.6 42.= 0,25 S畛 c叩ch ch畛n 2 vi棚n bi 畛, m畛i vi棚n t畛 m畛t h畛p l: 4.2 8.= 0,25 S畛 c叩ch ch畛n 2 vi棚n bi tr畉ng, m畛i vi棚n t畛 m畛t h畛p l: 3.4 12.= 0,25 9.a (1,0 i畛m) X叩c su畉t 畛 2 vi棚n bi 動畛c l畉y ra c坦 c湛ng mu l: 8 12 10 . 42 21 p + = = 0,25 A D B C H I t ( ) 2 + 4 0+ f t 5 8 0 f '( )t
  • 4. Trang 4/4 C但u 叩p 叩n i畛m Ta c坦 H AH v AH HD n棚n AH c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh: 2 3 0x y .+ = Do 坦 (3 2 ; ).A a a 0,25 Do M l trung i畛m c畛a AB n棚n MA = MH. Suy ra 2 2 (3 2 ) ( 1) 13 3a a a + = = ho畉c 1 . 5 a = Do A kh叩c H n棚n ( 3;3).A 0,25 Ph動董ng tr狸nh 動畛ng th畉ng AD l 3 0.y = G畛i N l i畛m 畛i x畛ng c畛a M qua AD. Suy ra N AC v t畛a 畛 i畛m N th畛a m達n h畛 1 3 0 2 1. 0.( 1) 0 y x y +ァ =ェ ィ ェ + =ゥ (0;5).N 0,25 7.b 動畛ng th畉ng AC c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh: 2 3 15 0x y (1,0 i畛m) . + = 動畛ng th畉ng BC c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh: 2 7x y 0. = Suy ra t畛a 畛 i畛m C th畛a m達n h畛: 2 7 0 2 3 15 0. x y x y =ァ ィ + =ゥ Do 坦 C(9;11). 0,25 Ta c坦 vect董 ch畛 ph動董ng c畛a l( 2;3;2 ,AB = ) ( 2;1;3).u = 0,25 動畛ng th畉ng vu担ng g坦c v畛i AB v , c坦 vect董 ch畛 ph動董ng l , .v AB u= 。 、」 ヲ 0,25 Suy ra v ( )7; 2; 4 .= 0,25 8.b (1,0 i畛m) 動畛ng th畉ng i qua A, vu担ng g坦c v畛i AB v c坦 ph動董ng tr狸nh l: 1 1 . 7 2 4 x y z 1 + = = 0,25 i畛u ki畛n: H畛 達 cho t動董ng 動董ng v畛i1; 1.x y> > 2 3 3 2 4 1 log ( 1) log ( 1) x y x x y + = ァ ィ = +ゥ 0,25 2 2 3 0 2 x x y x =ァ ィ = ゥ 0,25 1, 3 3, 1. x y x y = = 。 「 = =」 0,25 9.b (1,0 i畛m) 畛i chi畉u i畛u ki畛n ta 動畛c nghi畛m ( ; )x y c畛a h畛 達 cho l (3;1). 0,25 ------------- H畉t ------------- DB CH M N A