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From Closed to Open Innovation H.W. Chesbrough, MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW Spring 2003 Development Research Research Projects The Market Closed innovation Increased Number and Mobility of Knowledge Workers Increased Availability Of Private Venture Capital Development Research Research Projects Current Market New Market Open Innovation
From Closed to Open Innovation Closed Open Smart people work for us Discover, develop, ship First to discover, First to market Create most ideas Control closed IP Smart people tap into world Claim own portion of value Profit from Research by others Use most ideas Trade IP Free after Henry Chesbrough, Harvard The lab is our world The world is our lab
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¦Ö¦Á¦Í¦É¦Á15 11 07

  • 1. ¦°.¦©¦£¦­¦¡¦³¦©¦¡¦¤¦§¦² ¦¤¦©¦ª¦³¦´¦¯ ¦°¦±¦¡¦®¦§/ ¦¥¦°¦©¦²¦³¦§¦¬¦¯¦­¦©¦ª¦¯ ¦ª¦¡¦© ¦³¦¥¦¶¦­¦¯¦«¦¯¦£¦©¦ª¦¯ ¦°¦¡¦±¦ª¦¯ ¦ª¦±¦§¦³¦§¦² ¦¶¦¡¦­¦©¦¡ 15/11/2007 N ¦¥¦¥¦² ¦°¦±¦¯¦ª¦«¦§¦²¦¥¦©¦² ¦£¦©¦¡ ¦³¦§ ¦°¦±¦¡¦ª¦³¦©¦ª¦§ ¦¡¦²¦ª¦§¦²¦§ ¦µ¦¯¦©¦³¦§¦³¦¸¦­ ¦²¦³¦§ ¦ª¦¯¦©¦­¦¸¦­¦©¦¡ ¦³¦§¦² ¦£¦­¦¸¦²¦§¦²
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  • 3. ?¦Ñ¦Å¦Ô¦Í¦Á ¦Ò¦Å ¦Ì¦Å¦Ã?¦Ë¦Å? ¦Å¦Ð¦É¦Ö¦Å¦É¦Ñ?¦Ò¦Å¦É? Briarcliff Redhill Aachen Shanghai Eindhoven Bangalore Leuven Philips 1 % ¦Ó¦Ø¦Í ¦Ð¦Ø¦Ë?¦Ò¦Å¦Ø¦Í 2100 ?¦Ó¦Ï¦Ì¦Á ¦Ò¦Ó¦Ç ?¦Ñ¦Å¦Ô¦Í¦Á Hamburg
  • 4. ¦°¦¥¦±¦©¦¥¦¶¦¯¦¬¦¥¦­¦¡ ¦¥¦©¦²¦¡¦£¦¸¦£¦§ ¦¤¦©¦¥¦¨¦­¦§¦² ¦³¦¡¦²¦¥¦©¦² ¦²¦³¦§ ¦ª¦¡¦©¦­¦¯¦³¦¯¦¬¦©¦¡ ¦¡¦­¦¯¦©¦ª¦³¦§ ¦ª¦¡¦©¦­¦¯¦³¦¯¦¬¦©¦¡ ¦°¦¥¦±¦©¦«¦§¦·¦§-¦²¦´¦¬¦°¦¥¦±¦¡¦²¦¬¦¡¦³¦¡
  • 6. ¦¤¦Ô¦Í¦Á¦Ì¦É¦Ê?? ¦Á¦Ã¦Ï¦Ñ?? vs. ¦¤¦Ô¦Í¦Á¦Ì¦É¦Ê?? ¦Ó¦Å¦Ö¦Í¦Ï¦Ë¦Ï¦Ã?¦Á? - - - ¦¨¦¥¦±¦¬¦¯¦ª ¦¥¦¬¦¢¦±¦´¦¯ ¦¡¦­¦¡¦°¦³¦´¦®¦§ ¦¸¦±¦©¦¬¦¡¦­¦²¦§ ¦¤¦´¦­¦¡¦­¦©¦ª¦¥¦² ¦³¦¥¦¶¦­¦¯¦«¦¯¦£¦©¦¥¦² ¦¥¦±¦¥¦´¦­¦¡ ¦³¦¥¦¶¦­¦¯¦«¦¯¦£¦©¦¡ >10 ¦¶¦±¦¯¦­¦©¦¡ ¦°¦±¦¯¦©¦¯¦­ < 1 ¦¶¦±¦¯¦­¦¯ ¦¶¦¡¦²¦¬¦¡ ¦¶¦±¦¯¦­¦¯¦² ¦¡¦£¦¯¦±¦¡
  • 7. ¦°¦¡¦±¦¡¦¤¦¥¦©¦£¦¬¦¡ : ¦¯¦±¦£¦¡¦­¦©¦ª¦¥¦² ¦¯¦¨¦¯¦­¦¥¦² ¦¡¦­¦¡¦ª¦¡¦«¦´¦·¦§ :199 0 ¦¡¦£¦¯¦±¦¡ : 2002 ¦¯¦¨¦¯¦­¦¥¦² ¦°¦¯¦´ ¦¡¦«¦«¦¡¦®¦¯¦´¦­ ¦²¦¶¦§¦¬¦¡/¦¬¦¥¦£¦¥¦¨¦¯¦²
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  • 10. From Closed to Open Innovation H.W. Chesbrough, MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW Spring 2003 Development Research Research Projects The Market Closed innovation Increased Number and Mobility of Knowledge Workers Increased Availability Of Private Venture Capital Development Research Research Projects Current Market New Market Open Innovation
  • 11. From Closed to Open Innovation Closed Open Smart people work for us Discover, develop, ship First to discover, First to market Create most ideas Control closed IP Smart people tap into world Claim own portion of value Profit from Research by others Use most ideas Trade IP Free after Henry Chesbrough, Harvard The lab is our world The world is our lab
  • 12. ¦¯¦É ¦Õ¦Ï¦É¦Ó¦Ç¦Ó?? ¦Ð¦Ñ¦Ø¦Ó¦Á¦Ã¦Ø¦Í¦É¦Ò¦Ó?? ¦Ò¦Ó¦Ç ?¦Ñ¦Å¦Ô¦Í¦Á 1 ¦Ò¦Ó¦Ï¦Ô? 5 ¦Å¦Ñ¦Å¦Ô¦Í¦Ç¦Ó?? ¦Å?¦Í¦Á¦É ¦Õ¦Ï¦É¦Ó¦Ç¦Ó??
  • 13. ¦¯¦µ¦¥¦«¦§ 100 % ¦Ò¦Ô¦Ã¦Ê¦Å¦Í¦Ó¦Ñ¦Ø¦Ì¦Å¦Í¦Ï¦É ¦Ò¦Ó¦Ç ¦Ä¦Ï¦Ô¦Ë¦Å?¦Á. ¦­?¦Å? ¦É¦Ä?¦Å? ¦¥¦Í¦Ä¦Ô¦Í?¦Ì¦Ø¦Ò¦Ç ¦Ó¦Ø¦Í ¦Ò¦Ö?¦Ò¦Å¦Ø¦Í ¦Ó¦Ø¦Í ¦¡¦³¦¥¦©/¦³¦¥¦© ¦¤¦Ç¦Ì¦Ï¦Ò¦É¦Å?¦Ò¦Å¦É? ¦¤¦É¦Ð¦Ë¦Ø¦Ì¦Á¦Ó¦É¦Ê?? ?¦Ë¦Å¦Ã¦Ö¦Ï? ¦Ã¦É¦Á ¦Ì?¦Í¦É¦Ì¦Ç ¦Å¦Ñ¦Ã¦Á¦Ò?¦Á
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  • 16. INTRACOM ¦¥¦±¦£¦¡¦²¦³¦§¦±¦©¦¯ ¦¤¦¯¦ª¦©¦¬¦¸¦­ ¦°¦¡¦±¦¡¦£¦¸¦£¦§ ¦¬¦¯¦±¦©¦¸¦­ DNA ¦°¦¡¦±¦¡¦£¦¸¦£¦§ CHIPS INFENION ¦¥¦±¦£¦¡¦²¦³¦§¦±¦©¦¯ ¦¡¦¥¦©/¦³¦¥¦© ¦¥¦©¦ª¦¯¦­¦©¦ª¦¯ ¦°¦¡¦±¦ª¦¯ ¦£¦©¦¡ ¦¥¦±¦¥¦´¦­¦¡ ¦²¦³¦§ ¦§¦«¦¥¦ª¦³¦±¦¯¦­¦©¦ª¦§ ¦°¦¡¦­¦¥¦°¦©¦²¦³¦§¦¬¦©¦¡ ¦ª¦¡¦© ¦¥¦°¦©¦¶¦¥¦©¦±¦§¦²¦¥¦©¦² ¦²¦´¦¬¦¢¦©¦¸¦­¦¯¦´¦­ ¦¬¦¡¦¦¦© ¦²¦¶¦¥¦¤¦©¦¡¦²¦¬¦¸¦­ ¦­¦¥¦¸¦­ chips ¦¥¦°¦©¦¶¦¥¦©¦±¦§¦²¦§ ¦µ¦¯¦©¦§¦³¦¸¦­
  • 17. ¦°¦Ñ¦Ï? ¦Ó¦Ç ¦Í?¦Á ¦Å¦Ð¦Ï¦Ö? ¦¥¦±¦¥¦´¦­¦¡ ¦¥¦°¦©¦¶¦¥¦©¦±¦§¦²¦§ ¦ª¦´¦±¦©¦¯¦² ¦°¦¥¦«¦¡¦³¦§¦² ¦ª¦¡¦³¦¡¦­¦¡¦«¦¸¦³¦§¦² < 1990: ¦¬¦¯¦­¦¯¦© ¦¬¦¡¦² < 2000: ¦¥¦±¦¥¦´¦­¦¡ ¦¬¦¥ ¦³¦¯¦´¦² ¦°¦±¦¯¦¬¦§¦¨¦¥¦´¦³¦¥¦² ¦¬¦¡¦² ¦²¦§¦¬¦¥¦±¦¡ : ¦¥¦±¦¥¦´¦­¦¡ ¦¬¦¥ ¦³¦¯ ¦°¦±¦¯¦¬¦§¦¨¦¥¦´¦³¦§ ¦³¦¯¦´ ¦°¦±¦¯¦¬¦§ ¦¨¦¥¦´¦³¦§ ¦¬¦¡¦² ¦¡¦´¦±¦©¦¯ : ¦¡¦­¦¡¦£¦ª¦¥¦² ¦³¦¯¦´ ¦°¦¥¦«¦¡¦³¦§
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