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15,000
HOURS
WHY ARE WE HERE?
We believe there can be a better future.
WHY ARE WE HERE?
We believe there can be a better future.
We believe that we can build our futures and the future of the
world around us.
WHY ARE WE HERE?
We believe there can be a better future.
We believe that we can build our futures and the future of the
world around us.
Buthow?
WHERE DO WE WANTTO GO,
AND WHAT IS KEEPING US FROM
GOINGTHERE?
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
DESTINATION
We need some ways we can think
about the future.
Optimistic/Pessimistic
De鍖nite/Inde鍖nite
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
DESTINATION
We need some ways we can think
about the future.
Optimistic/Pessimistic
De鍖nite/Inde鍖nite
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
DESTINATION
We need some ways we can think
about the future.
Optimistic/Pessimistic
De鍖nite/Inde鍖nite
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE
De鍖nite Inde鍖nite
Optimist
United States,
1950-1970
United States,
present
Pessimist China, present Europe, present
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE
De鍖nite Inde鍖nite
Optimist ? Most Candidates
Pessimist Donald Trump Bernie Sanders
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
ORDER
How should a future be
organized?
Hayek gives us two ways:
Constructed
Spontaneous
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
ORDER
Constructed Order
The USSR, Communist China, Nazi Germany
Theres a central command that gets to decide where
everything is going.
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
ORDER
Spontaneous Order
Free Markets
Theres no central command determining where things are
going  there is order, but it arises from thousands and
millions of individual choices.
WHERE DO WE WANT TO GO,
AND WHAT IS KEEPING US FROM
GOINGTHERE?
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
DESTINATION + ORDER
Society 

Individuals
Spontaneous
Order
Constructivist
Order
De鍖nite
Any technological
revolution
Space-race USSR
Modern-day
China
Inde鍖nite
Great Stagnation
United States
European Welfare
Nightmare
WHERE DO WE WANTTO GO,
AND WHAT IS KEEPING US
FROM GOING THERE?
WHAT ISTHE ONE CONSTANT
ACROSSTHIS GENERATION?
15000 hours: How to Take Control of Your Life and Build the Future
BUILDINGTHE FUTURE 
DESTINATION + ORDER
Society 

Individuals
Spontaneous
Order
Constructivist
Order
De鍖nite
Any technological
revolution
Space-race USSR
Modern-day
China
Inde鍖nite
Great Stagnation
United States
European Welfare
Nightmare
 PeterThiel, Zero to One
Inde鍖nite attitudes to the future explain whats most
dysfunctional in our world today. Process trumps substance:
when people lack concrete plans to carry out, they use
formal rules to assemble a portfolio of various options.This
describes Americans today. In middle school, were
encouraged to start hoarding extracurricular activities. In
high school, ambitious students compete even harder to
appear omnicompetent. By the time a student gets to
college, hes spent a decade curating a bewilderingly
diverse r辿sum辿 to prepare for a completely unknowable
future. Come what may, hes readyfor nothing in
particular.
15,000 HOURS
School monopolizes 15,000 hours of a young persons life.
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of
Schooling*:
John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of
Schooling*:
1. Confusion
John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of
Schooling*:
1. Confusion
2. Class Position
John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of
Schooling*:
1. Confusion
2. Class Position
3. Indifference John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of
Schooling*:
1. Confusion
2. Class Position
3. Indifference
4. Emotional
Dependence
John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of
Schooling*:
1. Confusion
2. Class Position
3. Indifference
4. Emotional Dependence
5. Intellectual Dependence
John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of Schooling*:
1. Confusion
2. Class Position
3. Indifference
4. Emotional Dependence
5. Intellectual Dependence
6. Provisional Self-Esteem
John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET
The Seven Lessons of Schooling*:
1. Confusion
2. Class Position
3. Indifference
4. Emotional Dependence
5. Intellectual Dependence
6. Provisional Self-Esteem
7. One Cant Hide
John Taylor Gatto,
NY Teacher of theYear, 1991
*From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING
YOUR LIFE
Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see.
15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING
YOUR LIFE
Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see.
There is an imperative to deschool:
15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING
YOUR LIFE
Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see.
There is an imperative to deschool:
Students, graduates, employees
15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING
YOUR LIFE
Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see.
There is an imperative to deschool:
Students, graduates, employees
Employers, investors, innovators
15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING
YOUR LIFE
Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see.
There is an imperative to deschool:
Students, graduates, employees
Employers, investors, innovators
Personal happiness, quality of life, seeing opportunities
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
Schooling != Education
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
Schooling != Education
Pursue something you truly love.
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
Schooling != Education
Pursue something you truly love.
Your Identity != your major, your school, your job
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
Schooling != Education
Pursue something you truly love.
Your Identity != your major, your school, your job
How do you create value? How is value created?
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
Schooling != Education
Pursue something you truly love.
Your Identity != your major, your school, your job
How do you create value? How is value created?
Stop asking for permission!
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
Entrepreneurial Thinking and Living
Entrepreneurship requires
de鍖nite, optimistic living in a
spontaneous order.
Entrepreneurship requires active
learning.
Entrepreneurship can build self-
esteem, emotional/intellectual
independence, and de鍖nite living.
DESCHOOLING  SOCIETY?
Parenting
Home education
Alternative schools
Create the hidden paths.
DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF
Set a destination and build a path to get there.
The road doesnt have to be inde鍖nite after all. Take the hidden
paths.
 Peter Thiel, Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the
Future
15000 hours: How to Take Control of Your Life and Build the Future
FURTHER READING
Peter Thiel, Zero to One: Notes on Startups, Or How to Build the Future
John Taylor Gatto, Dumbing Us Down:The Hidden Curriculum of
Compulsory Schooling
John Holt, How Children Learn
Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society
http://zakslayback.com/2015/04/27/a-deschooling-reading-list-for-
starters/
CONTACT ME
discoverpraxis.com
slayback.xyz
zachary@discoverpraxis.com
@zslayback

More Related Content

15000 hours: How to Take Control of Your Life and Build the Future

  • 2. WHY ARE WE HERE? We believe there can be a better future.
  • 3. WHY ARE WE HERE? We believe there can be a better future. We believe that we can build our futures and the future of the world around us.
  • 4. WHY ARE WE HERE? We believe there can be a better future. We believe that we can build our futures and the future of the world around us. Buthow?
  • 5. WHERE DO WE WANTTO GO, AND WHAT IS KEEPING US FROM GOINGTHERE?
  • 6. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE DESTINATION We need some ways we can think about the future. Optimistic/Pessimistic De鍖nite/Inde鍖nite
  • 7. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE DESTINATION We need some ways we can think about the future. Optimistic/Pessimistic De鍖nite/Inde鍖nite
  • 8. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE DESTINATION We need some ways we can think about the future. Optimistic/Pessimistic De鍖nite/Inde鍖nite
  • 9. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE De鍖nite Inde鍖nite Optimist United States, 1950-1970 United States, present Pessimist China, present Europe, present
  • 10. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE De鍖nite Inde鍖nite Optimist ? Most Candidates Pessimist Donald Trump Bernie Sanders
  • 11. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE ORDER How should a future be organized? Hayek gives us two ways: Constructed Spontaneous
  • 12. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE ORDER Constructed Order The USSR, Communist China, Nazi Germany Theres a central command that gets to decide where everything is going.
  • 13. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE ORDER Spontaneous Order Free Markets Theres no central command determining where things are going there is order, but it arises from thousands and millions of individual choices.
  • 14. WHERE DO WE WANT TO GO, AND WHAT IS KEEPING US FROM GOINGTHERE?
  • 15. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE DESTINATION + ORDER Society Individuals Spontaneous Order Constructivist Order De鍖nite Any technological revolution Space-race USSR Modern-day China Inde鍖nite Great Stagnation United States European Welfare Nightmare
  • 16. WHERE DO WE WANTTO GO, AND WHAT IS KEEPING US FROM GOING THERE?
  • 17. WHAT ISTHE ONE CONSTANT ACROSSTHIS GENERATION?
  • 19. BUILDINGTHE FUTURE DESTINATION + ORDER Society Individuals Spontaneous Order Constructivist Order De鍖nite Any technological revolution Space-race USSR Modern-day China Inde鍖nite Great Stagnation United States European Welfare Nightmare
  • 20. PeterThiel, Zero to One Inde鍖nite attitudes to the future explain whats most dysfunctional in our world today. Process trumps substance: when people lack concrete plans to carry out, they use formal rules to assemble a portfolio of various options.This describes Americans today. In middle school, were encouraged to start hoarding extracurricular activities. In high school, ambitious students compete even harder to appear omnicompetent. By the time a student gets to college, hes spent a decade curating a bewilderingly diverse r辿sum辿 to prepare for a completely unknowable future. Come what may, hes readyfor nothing in particular.
  • 21. 15,000 HOURS School monopolizes 15,000 hours of a young persons life.
  • 22. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 23. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: 1. Confusion John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 24. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: 1. Confusion 2. Class Position John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 25. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: 1. Confusion 2. Class Position 3. Indifference John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 26. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: 1. Confusion 2. Class Position 3. Indifference 4. Emotional Dependence John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 27. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: 1. Confusion 2. Class Position 3. Indifference 4. Emotional Dependence 5. Intellectual Dependence John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 28. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: 1. Confusion 2. Class Position 3. Indifference 4. Emotional Dependence 5. Intellectual Dependence 6. Provisional Self-Esteem John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 29. SCHOOLING AS A MINDSET The Seven Lessons of Schooling*: 1. Confusion 2. Class Position 3. Indifference 4. Emotional Dependence 5. Intellectual Dependence 6. Provisional Self-Esteem 7. One Cant Hide John Taylor Gatto, NY Teacher of theYear, 1991 *From John Taylor Gatto,The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher
  • 30. 15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING YOUR LIFE Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see.
  • 31. 15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING YOUR LIFE Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see. There is an imperative to deschool:
  • 32. 15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING YOUR LIFE Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see. There is an imperative to deschool: Students, graduates, employees
  • 33. 15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING YOUR LIFE Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see. There is an imperative to deschool: Students, graduates, employees Employers, investors, innovators
  • 34. 15,000 HOURS: RECLAIMING YOUR LIFE Schooling affects us all in ways that are dif鍖cult to see. There is an imperative to deschool: Students, graduates, employees Employers, investors, innovators Personal happiness, quality of life, seeing opportunities
  • 38. DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF Schooling != Education Pursue something you truly love. Your Identity != your major, your school, your job
  • 39. DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF Schooling != Education Pursue something you truly love. Your Identity != your major, your school, your job How do you create value? How is value created?
  • 40. DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF Schooling != Education Pursue something you truly love. Your Identity != your major, your school, your job How do you create value? How is value created? Stop asking for permission!
  • 41. DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF Entrepreneurial Thinking and Living Entrepreneurship requires de鍖nite, optimistic living in a spontaneous order. Entrepreneurship requires active learning. Entrepreneurship can build self- esteem, emotional/intellectual independence, and de鍖nite living.
  • 42. DESCHOOLING SOCIETY? Parenting Home education Alternative schools Create the hidden paths.
  • 43. DESCHOOLINGYOURSELF Set a destination and build a path to get there. The road doesnt have to be inde鍖nite after all. Take the hidden paths. Peter Thiel, Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future
  • 45. FURTHER READING Peter Thiel, Zero to One: Notes on Startups, Or How to Build the Future John Taylor Gatto, Dumbing Us Down:The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling John Holt, How Children Learn Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society http://zakslayback.com/2015/04/27/a-deschooling-reading-list-for- starters/