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Exercise 15C – WORKED SOLUTIONS 
Question 1 
Little Red Riding Hood is going to visit her grandma. This time, there is no wolf to bother 
her on her walk. However, she does need to cross 7 bridges, and under each bridge 
there lurks an evil troll. Each troll insists that she hand over half of her cakes, but then 
gives her back one. How many cakes does she need to start with if she wants to arrive 
with exactly 2 cakes? 
Working Backwards 
7th bridge = Finishes with 2 after getting one back (therefore, before this, she had 1 cake 
and (2 – 1) and having twice as many before that (2 x 1), leaving 2. 
This pattern will continue indefinitely.. 
Therefore, Little Red Riding Hood would need to start with 2 cakes. 
Question 7 
An octahedral die has eight faces with the digits (1 to 8) on them. What is the probability 
of rolling: 
a. 3? 
1/8th 
b. 1 to 4? 
4/8th = 50% or 1/2 
c. 7 or more? 
¼ or 25% 
d. 5 or less? 
5/8ths
Exercise 15C – WORKED SOLUTIONS 
Question 10 
A circle and a square have the same area. The circle has the radius of 5 m. What is the 
width of the square? 
π r2 = l ×w 
3.14× 52 
Area of square and circle = 78.5 
78.5 = 8.86 
Because the width and length are the same, 
you just needed to find the square root of 78.5. 
Therefore, the width is the same as the length and 
the length of both = 8.86m

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15C Worked Solutions

  • 1. Exercise 15C – WORKED SOLUTIONS Question 1 Little Red Riding Hood is going to visit her grandma. This time, there is no wolf to bother her on her walk. However, she does need to cross 7 bridges, and under each bridge there lurks an evil troll. Each troll insists that she hand over half of her cakes, but then gives her back one. How many cakes does she need to start with if she wants to arrive with exactly 2 cakes? Working Backwards 7th bridge = Finishes with 2 after getting one back (therefore, before this, she had 1 cake and (2 – 1) and having twice as many before that (2 x 1), leaving 2. This pattern will continue indefinitely.. Therefore, Little Red Riding Hood would need to start with 2 cakes. Question 7 An octahedral die has eight faces with the digits (1 to 8) on them. What is the probability of rolling: a. 3? 1/8th b. 1 to 4? 4/8th = 50% or 1/2 c. 7 or more? ¼ or 25% d. 5 or less? 5/8ths
  • 2. Exercise 15C – WORKED SOLUTIONS Question 10 A circle and a square have the same area. The circle has the radius of 5 m. What is the width of the square? Ï€ r2 = l ×w 3.14× 52 Area of square and circle = 78.5 78.5 = 8.86 Because the width and length are the same, you just needed to find the square root of 78.5. Therefore, the width is the same as the length and the length of both = 8.86m