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Job analysis
Introduction, importance,
methods etc.
Job Analysis
 Job analysis is a systematic investigation
of the tasks, duties and responsibilities
necessary to do a job.
 Job analysis is the process of collecting job
related information.
Objectives/Purpose of Job
Analysis
Process of Job analysis
Types of Job analysis
Information
 Work Activities:
 Machines, Tools, Equipments
and Work Aids used
 Personal requirements
 Job context
Outcomes of Job Analysis
 The information obtained from job analysis is
classified into three categories.
Job description
Job specification
Job evaluation
Job Description
 A job description is a written statement of the
duties, responsibilities, required qualifications
and reporting relationships of a particular job.
 The job description is based on objective
information obtained through job analysis.
 Job description acts as an important resource for
 Describing the job to potential candidates
 Guiding new hired employees in what they are
specifically expected to do
 Providing a point of comparison in appraising
whether the actual duties align with the stated
duties.
Example of Job Description
JOB TITLE:_____ OCCUPATIONAL
CODE: ________
REPORTS TO:___ JOB NO. :
___________________
SUPERVISES:___ GRADE LEVEL:
_______________
AS ON DATE :_________
FUNCTIONS:
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES:
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
JOB CHARACTERISTICS:
____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Job specification
 Job specifications specify the minimum
acceptable qualifications required by the
individual to perform the task efficiently. Based
on the information obtained from the job analysis
procedures, job specification identifies the
qualifications, appropriate skills, knowledge, and
abilities and experienced required to perform the
job.
 Job specification is an important tool in the
selection process as it keeps the attention of the
selector on the necessary qualifications required
Example of Job Specification
JOB TITLE: __________________________
EDUCATION:_________________________
PHYSICAL HEALTH:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
APPEARANCE:
____________________________________________________________
MENTAL ABILITIES:
_______________________________________________
SPECIAL ABILITIES:
_______________________________________________
PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE &
Job Evaluation
 Job evaluation provides the relative value
of each job in the organization. It is an
important tool to determine compensation
administration.
 If an organization is to have an equitable
compensation program, jobs that have
similar demands on terms of skills,
education and other characteristics should
be placed in the common compensation
groups.
Methods of Collecting Job
Analysis Data
 Observation
 Performing the job.
 Critical incidents
 Interview- individual & group
 Panel of experts
 Diary method
 Questionnaire
 Structured
 Unstructured
Methods of collection Job
description data
 Diary/log books
 Observation
 Interview
 Questionnaire:
 Structured
 Unstructured
Which method to use ?
 Factors to be considered before
choosing the method of collecting
data are:
 No. of job/employees to be considered.
 Time limit
 Cost factors
 Education levels of incumbents
 Type of data required.
Questionnaires
 Unstructured format is more useful
when:
 Questions are open ended.
 Questions that probing
 The number of incumbents is less
 Roles are unclear
 Structured more useful when:
 The jobs are fixed and duties extremely
Which questionnaire to
use ?
An optimum combination of
structured as well as
unstructured questions can
lead to the best questionnaire.
A questionnaire is the best
alternative to interviewing a
large number of employees. It
is much more cost effective.
Thank You.
Have a nice day!
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16170042 job-analysis-ppt

  • 2. Job Analysis Job analysis is a systematic investigation of the tasks, duties and responsibilities necessary to do a job. Job analysis is the process of collecting job related information.
  • 4. Process of Job analysis
  • 5. Types of Job analysis Information Work Activities: Machines, Tools, Equipments and Work Aids used Personal requirements Job context
  • 6. Outcomes of Job Analysis The information obtained from job analysis is classified into three categories. Job description Job specification Job evaluation
  • 7. Job Description A job description is a written statement of the duties, responsibilities, required qualifications and reporting relationships of a particular job. The job description is based on objective information obtained through job analysis. Job description acts as an important resource for Describing the job to potential candidates Guiding new hired employees in what they are specifically expected to do Providing a point of comparison in appraising whether the actual duties align with the stated duties.
  • 8. Example of Job Description JOB TITLE:_____ OCCUPATIONAL CODE: ________ REPORTS TO:___ JOB NO. : ___________________ SUPERVISES:___ GRADE LEVEL: _______________ AS ON DATE :_________ FUNCTIONS: ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ JOB CHARACTERISTICS: ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
  • 9. Job specification Job specifications specify the minimum acceptable qualifications required by the individual to perform the task efficiently. Based on the information obtained from the job analysis procedures, job specification identifies the qualifications, appropriate skills, knowledge, and abilities and experienced required to perform the job. Job specification is an important tool in the selection process as it keeps the attention of the selector on the necessary qualifications required
  • 10. Example of Job Specification JOB TITLE: __________________________ EDUCATION:_________________________ PHYSICAL HEALTH: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ APPEARANCE: ____________________________________________________________ MENTAL ABILITIES: _______________________________________________ SPECIAL ABILITIES: _______________________________________________ PREVIOUS WORK EXPERIENCE: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE &
  • 11. Job Evaluation Job evaluation provides the relative value of each job in the organization. It is an important tool to determine compensation administration. If an organization is to have an equitable compensation program, jobs that have similar demands on terms of skills, education and other characteristics should be placed in the common compensation groups.
  • 12. Methods of Collecting Job Analysis Data Observation Performing the job. Critical incidents Interview- individual & group Panel of experts Diary method Questionnaire Structured Unstructured
  • 13. Methods of collection Job description data Diary/log books Observation Interview Questionnaire: Structured Unstructured
  • 14. Which method to use ? Factors to be considered before choosing the method of collecting data are: No. of job/employees to be considered. Time limit Cost factors Education levels of incumbents Type of data required.
  • 15. Questionnaires Unstructured format is more useful when: Questions are open ended. Questions that probing The number of incumbents is less Roles are unclear Structured more useful when: The jobs are fixed and duties extremely
  • 16. Which questionnaire to use ? An optimum combination of structured as well as unstructured questions can lead to the best questionnaire. A questionnaire is the best alternative to interviewing a large number of employees. It is much more cost effective.
  • 17. Thank You. Have a nice day!