Dear Friends and Colleagues,
We are pleased to share with you a speech and presentation titled Refugee Law Project Model on Addressing Conflict-related Sexual Violence delivered during a training organised by Association for Religious of Uganda on the International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of Sexual Violence in Conflict.
The training brought several religious leaders from across the country demonstrating the commitment of a fraction of religious leaders in Uganda in the fight against sexual violence in conflict.
Undoubtedly, religious leaders in Uganda and elsewhere find themselves having to support vulnerable people including those persecuted on the basis of their religious believes or backgrounds. Not peculiar to Uganda, religious leaders have not shown fatigue in supporting refugees and other vulnerable people who have and continue to grapple with legacies of unaddressed injuries acquired prior to flight, during flight, and upon arrival in supposed to be safe haven. As such religious leaders remain important actors in providing spiritual, moral, medical, psychological, and material support to hundreds if not thousands of asylum seekers and refugees seeking sanctuary in Uganda.
As such, we implore you to where possible collaborate with religious leaders in responding to cases of sexual violence and supporting effective documentation and investigation for access to justice purposes.
Thank you.
Onen David Ongwech
gender@refugeelawproject.org
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18 08 17 Modeling Best Practice on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (CRSV)
1. Onen David Ongwech - PM Gender & Sexuality
gender@refugeelawproject.org
Promoting Uptake of the International
Protocol on the Documentation and
Investigation of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Screen
Identify
Support
Document
2. Overview of the presentation
Brief introduction to RLP
Overview of RLPs work on CRSV
Key findings
Advocacy
3. About RLP
Outreach project of
School of Law, MUK
Established in 1999 in response to research
indicating that refugees and asylum seekers
do not enjoy their full rights in Uganda.
Has 5 thematic
programmes Access to Justice
Mental Health &
Psychosocial Wellbeing
Gender & Sexuality
Conflict, Transitional
Justice and Governance
Me dia fo r So cialChang e
4. Vision
All persons enjoy their human rights
irrespective of their legal status
Mission
To empower asylum seekers, refugees,
deportees, IDPs, and host communities to enjoy
their human rights and lead dignified lives
Mandate
Promote protection
Empower forced migrants
Influence debates
Bearesource
8. 5 in 10 are survivors/victims
2 in 10 are survivors/victims
What is the breath of the issue? RLPs Office
9. The Journey of Pain and Despair
(And narratives of experiences of war prior to medical rehabilitation)
Physical conditions presented by clients include bullets or bomb
fragments lodged in bodies, bullet wounds, severe back, waist and
chest pain, paralysis in legs, reduced functionality of the body
parts which comes as result of physical torture, severe lower
abdominal pain, vaginal prolapse, abnormal menses, infertilities,
vaginal spot bleeding, urination and stool passage problem, anal
pain among others
Psychological torture resulting into PTSD, depression, distress,
isolation, nightmares, feeling of helplessness, & hopelessness
among others
10. Usage of information documented from the screening,
and with the help of the International Protocol
17. Contextual Analysis
The 3 features of contemporary conflicts
More Deadly
Highly protracted
Prolonged years
of exile
20 years in DRC
24 years in Somalia
17-20 years average
years in exile
Modern arsenal
Majority flee with severe physical & psychological
injuries including bullet wounds, torture injuries,
mutilation, & sexual abuse among others
Thus the need to
identify survivors
early, & intervene
Therefore Need to Screen
18. Undoubtedly, there is need for effective
documentation and investigation of cases of sexual
violence in conflict
However, it presents with enormous
challenges to Government, UNHCR, Ops,
and IPs
21. So m e tim e s re lig io us
le ade rs can play an
im po rtant ro le in
pro viding co m m unity
suppo rt fo r survivo rs
(IASC Guide line s 20 0 5
pg . 6 9 , and 20 1 5 pg . 4)
Discuss sexual violence &
survivors need for emotional
support (as individuals, families,
groups)
Establish systems for
confidential referrals and
support
Document, inform, &
archive proactively
Institutions
22. Survivors Prayers A Call to Action
Listen
proactively
Beempathic (be
human) What if it
wereyou?
Observe
confidentiality
Read body language (the
unspoken)
Conduct pre &post
rehabilitation follow-
ups
Build proactive
rapport
Document satisfaction and act on findings.
Suggestion boxes not enough!
Mind your
words
(language)
Avoid Ethnicity
Preferences &
Segregation
23. Non official documentation evidence including
reports of crimes received by local traditional &
religious leaders, & contemporaneous notes made
by victims or other witnesses counts
You do not have to be an EXPERT to
tackle CRSV. The little things we do
means a lot to survivors and in
facilitating access to justice
24. Thank you
Its challenging, its necessary &
its possible!
Onen David Ongwech
PM, Gender & Sexuality
gender@refugeelawproject.org