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vkf n o k l h fo d k l fo H k k x
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e g k j k  V捉 bf U L V V ; q V vkW Q
  V s D U k k W y k W t h V捉k U l Q j
Q k W j #jy ,f j ; k t ] u k f  k d } k j k
                la p k f y r




        tu m R d  k Z
          dk;Z d z e
       200 3 & 2 0 11
 村vkfnoklh lektkdjhrk loZadk fodkl dk;Zdze遜




         l a { k h I r fVi . k h

                      1
eg k j k  V捉 bf ULV V; q V vk W Q
   V s D U k k W y k W t h V捉 k Ul Qj Qk W j #j y ,f j ; k t
                          村f er z遜 ]
 c k ; Q & f e r z H k o u ] f u o k l g k s El l e k s j ] c k s/ k y s
       u x j P; k i k B h e k x s ] u k f  k d & i q . k s j k s M ]
                        uk f  k d & 4 2 2 011
Qk s u u a - 村 0 2 5 3 遜          2 4 1 6 0 5 7 ] 2 4 1 6 0 5 8 QW D l
                               241 6 0 5 6
                  b e sy mittra_nsk@dataone.in




    tu mR d  k Z           dk; Z d z e      & eg kj k  V捉
                vkfnoklh lektkdjhrk loZadk fodkl dk;Zdze


1- 0 iz L r k o u k %



egkjkV捉 kklukus 看k舘 2003&04 ;k okkZe/;s vfnoklh fodkl dk;Zdze 15
ftYg;klkBh ,d egRokadka{kh izdYi fe= ;k laLFksl eatwj dsyk o
R;klkBh :-144 dksVh brdk fu/kh 5 okkZlkBh eatwj dj.;kar vkyk- ;k vfnoklh
fodkl ;kstusvarxZr 15 ftYgk fugk; 52500 dqVwcs lekfoV d:u R;kaps
vkfFkZd mRiUu o thoueku lq/kkjkos vls fu;ksthr gksrs-




                                    2
egkjkV捉 kklukpk lu 2003&04 ;k okkZpk vFkZladYi fo/kkulHksr lknj
djrkuk ek- ea=h] fok ;kauh fnukad 20 ekpZ] 2003 jksth ts Hkkk.k dsys
R;k Hkkk.kke/;s ;k izdYikckcr dsysYkh ?kksk.kk [kkyhy izek.ks vkgs-

vkfnoklh dY;k.kklkBh kklukus oj uewn dsysY;k fofo/k ;kstuk gkrh ?ksu ;k
{ks=kr fodklkP;k n`Vhus vf/kd Bksl dk;Zokgh dj.;kpk vkepk ekul vkgs-
uanqjckj] /kqGs] Bk.ks] vejkorh] ukfkd xMfpjksyh] xksafn;k] panziwj] jk;xM]
iq.ks] vgenuxj o ukxiwj ;k izR;sd ftYg;krhy 1000 dqVaqckalkBh ,dkfRed vkfnoklh
fodkl izdYi r;kj dj.;kps izLrkfor vkgs- ;k dk;Zeke/;s vYiHkw/kkjd o lhekafrd
ksrd&;kadjhrk ikw fodkl dsanzs] i'kw fpfdRlky;s] pkjk fodkl dk;Ze o ksr
etqjkalkBh brj lgk存;dkjh ;kstusdjhrk enr ns.ks- lkoZtfud vkjksX; vkf.k fL=;kaps
l{kehdj.k bR;knh ?kVdkapk lekosk vlsy- gk ,dkfRed izdYi 05 okkZdjhrk ,dq.k
12000dqVaqcklkBh jkfgy o ;kdjhrk #i;s 144 dksVh [kpZ visf{kr vkgs- ck;Q fodkl
vuqla/kku izfrBku] iq.ks laLFkskh layXu vl.kk&;k egkjkV捉 bfUL V V;wV
vkWQ VsDukWykWth V捉kUlQj QkWj #jy ,fj;kt] ukfkd gh laLFkk okMh
dk;Ze T;kizek.ks jkcfor vkgs] R;kp /krhZoj lnj dk;Ze ukekafdr Lo;alsoh
laLFkkaekQZr jkcfo.;kr ;sbZy- ;k iz;kstukFkZ #i;s 20-00 dksVh ,o<kfu/kh jk[kwu
Bso.;kr vkysyk vkgs-


;k eq|kl vuql#u vkfnoklhapk ,dkfRed fodkl Ogkok Eg.kwu vkfnoklh
mi;kstuk {ks=krhy vgenuxj] vejkorh] /kqGs] panziqj] xMfpjksyh] xksafn;k]
iq.ks] ukfkd] uanqjckj] Bk.ks] jk;xM] ukansM] ;orekG] tGxko o ukxiwj ;k
15 ftYg;krhy 51 rkyqD;ke/;s okMh dk;Ze 村QGckx dk;Ze遜 lq/kkjhr
ksrh] ksretwj o Hkwfeghu dqVaqckpk vkfFkZd fodkl] vkjksX; o iksk.k]
vkJekkGk izfk{k.k o izkR;f{kd dsanz bR;kfnlkBh ?kVd dk;Ze
52]500@& brD;k vkfnoklh dqVaqckdfjrk ck;Q fodkl vuqla/kku izfrBku]
iq.ks   ;k   laLFkskh    layXu    vlysyh    egkjkV捉    bfULVV;qV      vkWQ
VsDukWykWth V捉kUlQj QkWj #jy ,fj;kt] ukfkd ;k Lo;alsoh laLFksekQZr
05 okkZr #i;s 144-49@& dksVhpk izdYi jkcfo.;kpk izLrko kklukP;k
fopkjkf/ku gksrk-




                                      3
ek- lpho] vkfnoklh fodkl] o ek- vk;qDr vknhoklh fodkl ;kaP;k ekxZnkZu
lqwpusuqlkj ^ t u m R d  k Z *   ;k vkfnoklhaP;k lokZaxh.k fodklkP;k
dk;Zdzekpk vkjk[kMk ^fer* ;k laLFksus fodlhr d#u egkjkF捉 kklukl lknj
dsyk xsyk-




^tumRd  k Z *      dk;Zdzek}kjs vkfnoklh dqVaqckaps vkjksX; o thoueku
mapko.;kph la/kh laLFks yk iznku dsY;k cn~y ^fe=* laLFkk egkjkV捉
kklukph lnSo _q.kh jkghy- 2003 rs 2011 ;k dkGkr LkaLFksus lrr dk;Z d#u
dk;Zdze lQy dsyk-


Dk;Zdzekps okkhZd izxrh vgoky osGksosGh egkjkV捉 kklukl lknj dj.;kr
vkys vkgsr- lnj vgoky gk dk;Zdzekpk laf{kIr lekIrh vgoky 村lejh Dyks>j
fjiksVZ遜 vkgs-




                                   4
1- 2 iq o Z f i B h d k   %

egkjkV捉kr vuqlqphr tekrhps ,dw.k yksdla[;sr 9-27 Vdds izek.k vkgs-

,dw.k

lekt dksd.kk] egknso dksGh] HkhYy] xksaM] Bkdj] dkrdjh] okjyh b- ;k

tkrhr

foHkkxyk xsyk vkgs-




ojhy iSdh dkrdjh o xksaM ;k vkfne tekrh vkgsr-         lqekjs 85 VDds

vkfnoklhapk mnj fuokZg ksrhoj voyacwu vlqu R;krhy 70 & 80 VDds ksrh

djhr vlqu jkghysys 20 & 30 VDds ksretwj vkgsr- 85 VDds lektkpk eq[;

vk/kkj vl.kkjh ikjaikjhd ksrh gydh MksaxjkG tehu] flapukpk vHkko]

lk/kukapk

viqjsi.kk o ekfgrhpk vHkko ;kaus xzklysyh vkgs-      ;kp cjkscj tehuhph

gks.kkjh

lrr /kwi o HkjaokkP;k flapukP;k vHkkokus mRiknu vR;ar deh >kys vkgs-




vkfnoklhP;k thoui/nrh gh taxykrhy miyC/k mRiUukoj] tG.k] oSj.k o vUu

b- lkBh cjhp voyacwu vlrs- rFkkih taxy{ks= >ikV;kus deh gksr vlqu] rs

tserse 15 & 20 izfrkr fkYyd vkgs-



                                      5
;k loZ dkj.kkaewGs vkt vkfnoklh lekt ksrhps vYi mRiUu] uSlfxZd lk/ku

laiRrhpk gks.kkjk tyn &gkl] ikjaikjhd mRiUu lk/kukr >kysyh ?kV] dqiksk.k]

va/kJ/nk] la/kh pk vHkko o LFkykarj ;k n`Vpdzkr lkiMyk vkgs- ;k lokZapk

ifj.kke Eg.kqu fujkke; thou- loZckcrhr kklu o vU; fBdk.kkgqu lgk存;

feG.;kP;k izfr{ksr okV igk.kkjk lekt vkh fLFkrh vuqlqphr tekrhP;k

lektkph vkt vkgs-


1- 3 f L F k r h   fo  y s  k . k   %

vkfnoklh lektkP;k izeq[k leL;kps foysk.k dsys vlrkauk R;kauk vYi mRiUu]
dqiksk.k] fuj{kjrk ] LFkykarj ;k leL;kauh xzklys vkgs vls fnlrs-


1- 4 t u m R d  k Z     dk;Z d z e k p h     mn ~ n h  V s

 xjhc vkfnoklh dqVaqckapk kkor loZadk fodkl] vFkkZtZu lk/kukaP;k

   ok<h}kjs o dqVaqc lgHkkxk}kjs R;kaph xjhch nwj d:u thoueku lq/kkj.ks

   gs tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekps eq[; /;s; vkgs-

 okMh 村d`kh] QGckx] ouhdj.k o Ikkq/ku ;k lokZapk ,d= fodkl遜 ;k

   mRiknd dk;ZdzekP;k fodklkrqu o brj O;olk;kf/kfVr dk;Zdzekrqu fn?

   kZdkG kkor mRiUu feG.kkj vkgs-

 dqiksk.kkps ewG dkj.k nwj d:u] vkjksX;kr lq/kkj.kk dj.ks] dqVaqckps

   thoueku mapko.ks o efgykapk fodkl lk/; dj.ks-


                                          6
 dqVaqckrhy lokaZauk iksVHkj vUukph lnSo kkorh o nkfjnz; gVfo.ks-

 ckyds o efgykaP;k vkjksX;kr ok< o lkekftd vkjksX;kr ok<-

 dqVaqckdMhy mRiknd eRrsr o lk/kuakr ok<-

 efgyakps lcGhdj.k-



1- 5 t u m R d  k Z     dk;Z d z e k p s   dk; Z{ k s r z %
  v- d z            ft Y g k                      rky q d k
    1       vgenuxj
    2       ukf'kd
    3       iq.ks
    4       Bk.ks
    5       jk;xM
    6       uanqjckj
    7       /kqGs
    8       tGxko
    9       vejkorh
    10      ;orekG
    11      ukansM
    12      panziwj
    13      xMfpjksyh
    14      ukxiwj
    15      xksafn;k




                                      7
1- 6 v a e y c t k o . k h p h   i/n r % izdYi vaeyctko.kh [kkyhy izek.ks
dj.;kr vkyh-
    dk;Zdzekrhy xkaokaph fuoM vkfnoklh fodkl foHkkx] earzky; o

      vk;qDr] vkfnoklh fodkl] ukfkd ;kaps fopkj fofue;k uqlkj dj.;kr vkyh-

    vknhe tekrhaP;k xkokapk lekosk dk;Zdzekr dj.;kph n{krk ?ks.;kr

      vkyh-

    izkFkfed ppsZuarj bPNqd vlysY;k xkod&;kauk okMh}kjs ifjorZu ?

      kMr vlysY;k vkfnoklh xkokar vkH;kl nkS&;kdfjrk ikBfo.;kr vkys- ;kr

      lgHkkxh >kysY;k ksrd&;kauh brj ksrd&;kauk ekfgrh                fnyh-

      ykHkkF;kZaph fuoM djrkauk rks vuqlqfpr tekrhpk Hkqfe/kkjd] R;k

      xkokpk jghoklh vlkok ;kph dkGth ?ks.;kr vkyh- rlsp ykHkkF;kZaph

      fuoM xkod&;kaP;k laerhus o izdYi vf/kdk&;kaP;k lgdk;kZus dj.;kr

      vkyh- QGckx ykxoM vlysyh tfeu fodrk ;s.kkj ulY;kps ekU; vlY;kps

      laerhirz ykHkkF;kZ adMqu ?ks.;kr vkys-



    csap ekdZ losZ% Tku mRdkZ dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh vl.kk&;k loZ

      rkyqD;kae/;s 50 vkfnoklh dqVaqckapk izkfrfu/khd losZ dj.;kr vkyk-

      R;ke/;s 15 ftYg;krhy 51 rkyqD;kapk lekosk vkgs-

   Lknj losZ{k.k izdYikP;k ifgY;k nksu okkZe/;s dj.;kr vkys- 2004&2005

   lkyh 29 rkyqD;kae/;s o 2005&2006 lkyh 24 rkyqD;kae/;s losZ{k.k


                                      8
dj.;kr vkys- R;klkBh dqVaqc losZ{k.k QkWeZ cufo.;kr vkyk- izdYikP;k

deZpk&;kuh izR;sd dqVaqckyk HksVwu dqVaqckph ekghrh xksGk

dsyh- R;kuarj th ekghrh xkssGk >kyh rhps foysk.k dj.;kr vkys- R;k

foysk.kkuqlkj izR;sd rkyqD;kpk xkskokjk ;k iqfLrdsr ns.;kr vkyk vkgs-

;k loZs{k.kkrwu vkfnoklh dqVqackph lkekthd o vkfFkZd fLFrh izdYi lq:

gks.;kiwohZ dkh gksrh ;kph ekghrh feGrs-           dqVaqckP;k fofo/k

mRiknukP;k L=ksrkuqlkj dqVaqckaph vkfFkZd LFkhrh dk<.;kr vkyh

vkgs- dqVaqckaP;k ksrhe/khy fidkaps mRiUukps vkdMs o R;kps

cktkjkrhy nj ;kph ekghrh mRiUu dk<.;klkBh fopkjkr ?ks.;kr vkyh vkgs-

izR;sd fidkpk cktkjkrhy nj Bjforkauk 2004&2005 pk egkjkV捉 vkfFkZd

fodkl egkeaMG ;kuh fofo/k ftYg;kpk fidkpk izfr fDoaVypk fu/kkZfjr

dsysyk njkpk mi;ksx vkyk vkgs-

izdYikpk dkyko/kh laiY;k uarj ftYgkfugk; izkrfu/khd ln;ifjLFkhrhpk

lOgsZ dj.;kr vkyk o R;kpk csapekdZkh rqyukRed vH;klk d#u

mRiUuok<hph ekfgrh ?ksryh xsyh-

 YkWM ;qt iWVUkZ% vWxzksDyk;esVhd iWVuZ 村d`kh gokeku遜

  uqlkj izdYikP;k lqjokrhyk tfeu okij.;kP;k i/nrh ph ekfgrh ladfyr dj.;kr

  vkyh o R;k uqlkj vuqdqyre tehu okij.;kph i/nr Bjfo.;kr vkyh-




                                  9
 Hkqfeghu vkfnoklh dqVaqckpk l/;kpk O;olk; o R;kaP;k mRiUukpk

      Lrzksr ;kaph ekfgrh Bso.;kr vkyh- ;k dqVqackalkBh ykx.kkjs

      dkSkY; fodkl o izLrkohr O;olk; o R;krqu miYkC/k gks.kkjs mRiUu

      ;kaps fu;kstu d#u R;k izek.ks enr dj.;kr vkyh-

   ykHkkFkhZ dqVqackaps dqVqacfugk; dzsMhV IyWu dj.;kr vkys-

     kklukP;k fofo/k foHkkxkdMqu jkcfo.;kr ;s.kk&;k brj ;kstukapk ykHk

      ns.;klkBh lfoLrj vkjk[kMk r;kj dj.;kr vkyk-



1-7 dk;Ziz.kkyh% dk;Zdzekph vaeycpko.kh ph izfdz;k-

   vkfnoklh lektkkh laidZ o toGhd ok<owu izR;{k dkekyk lq:okr dj.;kr
      vkyh-
   dk;Z i/nrhr yofpdrk Bsu xjtkaoj vk/kkjhr eq[; midzekauk izk/kkU;
      ns.;kr vkys-
   efgyk o iq:kkaps Lo;algk存;rk xV LFkkiu d:u R;kaps lcGhdj.k dj.;kr
      vkys-    lcGhdj.kklkBh feVhax] izfk{k.k o HksV] xVkarhy L=h
      iq:kkaps euks/kS;Z ok<fo.;klkBh ppkZZ l=kaps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys-
   uSrhdrk ok<hyk yko.;klkBh o O;lu eqDrhlkBh xVkaP;k o fokskr %
      efgyk la?kVukaP;k ek/kekrwu iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys-
   ygku & ygku xVkaP;k ek/;ekrwu ;ksX; R;k lgHkkx/kkjdkaph fuoM
      dj.;kr vkyh-
   okMh dk;Zdze jkcforkuk 8 rs 10 okMh/kkajdkpk ,d xV ;kizek.ks

      xVkaph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- R;kyk okMh rqdMh vls

      lacks/k.;kr ;srs- okMh rqdMhph nj efgU;kyk okMhe/;sp lHkk gksrs-


                                      10
lHksiqohZ] loZ okMh/kkjd xVkrhy okM;akuk HksVh nsmu okM;kaph

      ikg.kh dj.;kr ;srs- lHkse/;s ekxhy dkekpk vk<kok] iq<hy efgU;akps

      fu;kstu o R;akph veayctko.kh ;koj ppkZ gksu dk;Zdze Bjfoyk

      tkrks- okMh rqdMheqGs ksrd&;kauk Lor%ps vuqHkokph nsok.k?

      ksok.k dj.;kph la/kh feGrs- okMh rqdMheqGs dk;Zdze ksrd&;kapkp

      vkgs vkh Hkkouk ksrd&;ake/;s fuekZ.k gks.;kl enr >kyh- ;k lHks e/

      kss fe= laLFksps izfrfu/kh rkafrzd ekxZnkZu djhr vlr-

    loZ xVkrhy lgHkkx/kkjd ,df=r ;su lgdkjh lkslk;Vhph LFkkiuk dj.;kP;k

      n`Vhus iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys- mRiknhr ekykph izfdz;k d:u o R;kps

      fodzh O;oLFkk d:u lgHkkx /kkjdkauk R;kaP;k ekykyk ;ksX; rks

      ekscnyk feGoqu ns.;kr ;sr vkgs-



1- 6 t u m R d  k Z    dk;Z d z e k p s    fof o/ k   ?kVd%   lokaZfx.k

fodklkps /;s; Bsowu rlsp uSlfxZd lk/kulkeqxzh] ra=Kku o vkfnoklh

laLd`rhpk fopkj d:u dk;Zdzekps fofo/k ?kVd Bjfo.;kr vkys- R;ke/;s

dk;Zdzekph fujarjrk ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk gksrk-

dk;Zdzekps ?kVd [kkyhyizek.ks vkgsr-

    okMh] QGckx o lq/kkjhr ksrh

    HkqfeghukalkBh dk;Zdze



                                    11
 ik.kyksV {ks= fodkl

   efgyk fodkl dk;Zdze

   lkekftd vkjksX; dk;Zdze

   vkJekkGk fodkl dk;Zdze

   ikq/ku fodkl dk;Zdze

   eqY; o/kZu o fodzh lk[kGh

   izfk{k.k dk;Zdze

2 - okM h ]      QG c k x     o lq/ k k j h r ' k s r h

ksrh o R;k ofjy fuxMhr O;olk; gs 85 VDds vkfnoklhaP;k mRiUukps eq[;

lk/ku vkgs- ikjaikjhd ksrh gh eq[;rk deh [kPkkZph i.k R;k e/kqu vi{ks

;so<s   mRIkknu feGr ukgh- vfu;fer ikml o ksrhlkBh ik.;kph derjrk gs

mRikndrk deh vl.;kps eq[; dkj.k vkgs-



2.1 ok M h dk; Z d z e

ouhdj.kklkscr QGckxsP;k 0-5 rs 1 ,dj iMhd @ deh mRiUukP;k tfeuhojhy

ykxoMhl ^okMh* vls lacks/k.;kr ;srs- ;k iMhd tfeuhps QGckxse/;s :ikarj

d:u xjhc vkfnoklh dqVawckaps iquZolu dj.;kr ;srs- okMh dk;Zdze gk 'ksrh

in/krhoj voyacwu vlwu R;ke/;s QGckx 村vkack o dktw遜 taxyh >kMs] vakrj

fids 村Hkkthikyk @ uxnh fids遜 o NksV;k 'ksrhe/;s uxnh fidkaph ykxoM

dj.;kr ;srs- 5 rs 7 O;k o"khZ QG>kMs o taxyh >kMkaps mRiUu lq: gksmu

                                   12
ksrd&;kauk R;kaP;k brj 'ksrhP;k mRiUukr Hkj lq#okr gksrs- ,dnk dqVwac

okMh dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh >kys dh 'kD;rks R;k dqVawckyk 'kgjkdMs /kko ?

ks.;kph xjt fuekZ.k gksr ukgh- dkj.k Lo;ajkstxkjkP;k la/kh xkokrp miyC/k

gksrkr-




vkfnoklh dqVawckr 1 ,djkoj QGckx ykxoM d:u kkor mRiUukph geh gk

OkkMh o lq/kkfjr ksrh ;k dk;Zdzekpk mnnsk gksrk- lq/kkjhr ksrh i/nrhpk

voyac djrkauk ksrd&;kauk uos ra=Kkukpk okij d:u uxnh o Hkkthikyk

ykxoM dj.;kl izo`k dj.;kr vkys-


dqVawc gk ?kVd /k:u dk;Zdzekph veayctko.kh dj.;kr vkyh- miyC/k

lk/kulkeqxzhpk ;ksX; okij 村tls tfeu o ik.kh遜 d:u dk;eLo:ih jkstxkj miyC/k

d:u ns.ks gk dk;Zdzekpk eq[; mn~nsk gksrk- gk dk;Zdze yksdakP;k

xjtsuqlkj o vkoMhuqlkj jkcfo.;kr vkyk o R;ke/;s brj dk;Zdzekph tksM ns.;kr

vkyh-




tumRdkZ dk;Zdeake/;ss okMh o lq/kkfjr ksrh gk dk;Zdze jkcforkuk

[kkyhy xksVh dj.;kr vkY;k-

 vH;kl lgyh o xko ikrGhoj cSBdk



                                    13
 okMhrhy fofo/k ?kVdkaps izfk{k.k

 okMh vk[k.kh

 [kM~Ms [k.k.ks] Hkj.ks] o >kMkph ykxoM

 tSohd dqai.k o okMhph ns[kHkky

 okMh rqdMh ekQZr ekxZnkZu




tumRdkZ dk;Zdzeake/;ss izR;sd 1 ,dj okMh e/;s 50 rs 60 QG>kMs

村vkack] dktq] vkoGk] fyacw 遜 o 250 rs 400 ou>kMkaP; jksikaph ykxoM

dj.;kr vkyh vkgs-




ykxoM dj.;kr vkysY;k okM;kaP;k ns[kHkkyhoj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk-

lq/kkfjr ksrhe/;s] lq/kkfjr ch&fc;k.ks] ykxoM i/nr o brj lq/kkfjr i/nrhpk

voayc ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk-




vkti;Zar ,dq.k 43325-5 ,djkr 45056 vkfnoklh dqVqckauh okMh ykxoM

dsyh vkgs-




ykxoM dsysY;k okM;kaph ns[kHkky ksrdjh djr vlwu Okjhy loZ ftYg;akrhy

cgqrsd rkyqD;kae/;s >kMkaph ok< pkaxY;k izdkjs vkgss- okMh

                                    14
dk;Zdzekrhy QG>kMkaph ok< o ftforkps izek.k gs dkyc/n okfkZd

vkjs[khr dkekaP;k osGki=dkoj o R;kP;k dkVsdksj vaeyctko.khoj voyacqu

vlrs- vls u >kY;kl QG>kMkaP;k ok<hoj o R;kP;k ftforkP;k izek.kkoj foijhr

ifj.kke fnlrks- lnj dk;Zdzekl viq&;k o vfu;fer fu/kh iqjoB;keqGs ojhy

osGki=d ikG.ks dBh.k xsys- rjhgh ykHk/kkjdkaP;k mLQqrZ izfrlknkeqGs

ifjfLFkrh vkVksD;kr vkgs-

cWp & 1 村2004&05遜 o cWp & 2 村2005&06遜 ;kokhZ ykxoM dsysY;k

okM;kauk QG/kkj.kk gksr vkgs o ksrdjh QGkaps mRiUu ?ksr vkgsr-

okMhiklqu ljkljh okkhZd #- 0000 rs #-0000 feGkY;kph uksan >kYkh

vkgs-




2 . 2 lq/ k k f j r  k s r h

foHkkxkrhy gokekukuqlkj lq/kkjhr ksrhlkBh fofo/k fidkaP;k ykxoMh dfjrk

iWdst r;kj dj.;kr vkys- R;ke/;s mRd`V tkrhps fc;k.ks] [krs] fid laj{k.k o

ykxoMhph Ik)r ;kapk vrZHkko dj.;kr vkyk- R;kizek.ks izR;sd rkyqD;krhy

ksrd&;akuk izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- dkgh fBdk.kh mRd`V tkrhps ch&fc;k.ks

rj dkgh fBdk.kh rkaf=d Kku lgHkkxh/kkjdkauk ns.;kr vkys- g;kpk mi;ksx

ksrd&;kaps mRiUu ok<.;klkBh >kyk- ksrd&;kauh ,dkp fidkoj voyacwu u

jkgrk R;kuh fofo/k fids ?;kohr ;klkBh iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys R;ke/;s Qqyksrh]

                                    15
Hkkthikyk] uxnh fids] fgokGh fids] ;kapk varHkkZo vkgs- R;ke/kqu

ksrd&;kauk pkaxY;k izdkjps mRiUu feGr vkgs- vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy cgqrsd

ksrdjh Hkkr ihd ?ksrkuk R;kps mRiUu ok<fo.;klBh foksk iz;Ru dj.;kr

vkys-




dk;ZdzekP;k vkjaHkk iklqu lq/kkjhr ksrhlkBh lrr ekxZnkZu o enr dj.;kr

vkyh- 45056 dqVqackauk [kjhi] 11403 dqVqackauk jCch o 124

dqVqackauk mUgkGh fidkalkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh- Hkkr ihdklkBh ^Jh* 村,l-

vkj-vk;遜 i/nrhus ykxoM dj.;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- R;ke/kqu ksrd&;kauh

fc;k.;kaph cpr rj dsyhp fkok; mRiUugh 35 VDdss tkLr dk<ys-




xkaMwG [krkfufeZrh ckcr c鱈y ksrd&;kauk ekxZnkZu dj.;kr vkys- 4054

ksrdjh xkaMwG [kr cuor vlwu ,dq.k 713 Vu xkaMwG[krkps mRiUu

>kysys vkgs-



2. 3 Tky L=k s r     fo d k l dk; Z d z e

OkkMh dk;Zdekrhy gk ,d egRokpk ?kVd vkgs- okMhlkBh ik.;kph

        miyC/krk dj.ks o tknk ik.kh lq/kkfjr ksrhlkBh okij.ks gk ;k

dk;Zdzekpk        mn~nsk vkgs- okMh rqdMhrhy ksrd&;kacjkscj ppkZ




                                    16
d:u l/;k vl.kkjs ik.;kps L=ksrk ckcr ekfgrh ?ks.;kr vkyh o fofo/k Ik;kZ;kapk

fopkj dj.;kr vkyk- TkyL=ksr fodkl dk;Zdze jkcforkuk vaeyctko.kh e/;s

        ksrd&;kapk lgHkkx gh Bjfo.;kr vkyk o dk;ZdzekP;k vaeyctko.khps

fu;kstu o osGki=d r;kj dj.;kr vkys- fu/kh miyC/k >kY;koj        tkLrhr        tkLr

ksrd&;kauk tyL=ksr fodklklkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh-

n`  V h { k s i k r   iz x r h - - -

v-                Rki  k h y                     ,d d        ,d q . k Lk k/;
ua
  1      PksdMWe 村Vh-lh-Mh-遜                      la [ ; k            890
  2      TkydqaM                                  la [ ; k           12980
  3      Ukfou foghj                              la [ ; k            319
  4      TkqU;k foghjhaph [kksyhdj.k              la [ ; k           2205

         o nq#Lrh
  5      ik.;kP;k VkD;k                           la [ ; k           11103




2. 4 Tkf e u h p h           ck a/k c a f/ k L r h

,dw.k 28428 ,dj oj ty o e`n la/kkj.kkph dkes dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr- ;keqGs

ksrd&;akuk ,su mUgkG;ke/;s jkstxkj miyC/k >kyk-




      Rkikhy          izFke            fOnrh;   pkSFks      ikpos       ,d q . k




                                            17
看k舘          看k舘      看k舘      看k舘

                  2004&05   2005&06      2007&08   2008&09
e`n la/kkj.kkps
                  1485-5     10413-5      7675       8854       28428
>kysys dke ,dj


;k loZ ckchapk ifj.kke gksmu vkFkhZd mRiUukr ok< >kyh- ;k laca/kh

vH;kl   dsyk vlrkauk vls fnlqu vkys dh lgHkkxh >kysY;k dqVqackaPks

dk;ZdzekeqGs cWp fugk; ok<ho ljkljh mRiUu [kkyhy izek.ks uksnfo.;kr

vkys vkgs-

  vkfFkZd         06-07     07-08        08-09     09-10       10-11


  看k舘 
cWp 1
                  7930      10708        12994     16388       16971
村2004-05遜
cWp 2
                  7506      10131        12387     14522       15536
村2005-06遜
cWp 3
                             7877        10175     11984       14030
村2007-08遜
cWp 4
                                         8978      10769       12616
村2008-09遜




3- H k q f e g h u k a l k B h    dk; Z d z e

Lkk/kkj.ki.ks 20 rs 30 VDds vkfnoklh dqVwackadMs tehu ukgh- ;k

dqVqackadMs [kkl y{k ns.;kr vkys vkgs- Hkqfeghu dqVwckadMs vlysys

Kku] dkSkY; ;kapk mi;ksx d:u R;kauk izfk{k.k] fofo/k izdkjps lkfgR; o


                                    18
HkkaMoykph enr dj.;kr vkyh- dk;Zdzekr 4615 Hkwfeghau dwVawcakuk

enr dj.;kr vkyh-




Hkqfeghukauk enr djrkauk izFke R;kaph ekfgrh ?ks.;kr vkyh o ppkZ d:u

dks.krh enr |koh o Hkqfeghu dqVqackauh Lor% dk; djkos ;k c鱈y Bjfo.;kr

vkys- Hkqfeghu dqVqqqckauk enr djrkauk [kkyhy VIis ikM.;kr vkys-

 Hkqfeghu dqVqackuk [kkl izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys ts.ks d:u R;kauk rkaf=d

   dke djrk ;sby tls xoaMhdke] lqrkjdke] fMQq;tj cufo.ks bR;knh-

 ksrhiwjd O;olk; tls jksiokfVdk r;kj dj.ks] Hkkthikyk ykxoM] Vlj jsfke

   mn;ksx bR;knh-

 izfdz;k mn;ksxke/;s Hkqfeghukauk izk/kkU; tls] vkack izfdz;k bR;knh-


3 -1 H k q f e g h u k a l k B h     fny s y s   f o f o / k mi d z e


;k dk;ZdzekarxZr lqrkj dke] xoaMh dke] yksgkjdke] ;klkBhph gR;kjs]

fodzh O;olk;klkBh lk;dy] HkkaMoy] fpdu lsaVj] jloarh] 'ksGhikyu]

cWatksikVhZ] eaMi lkghR;] eklsekjh tkGh] jsfke mn;ksx fdjk.kk nqdku]

dVyjh nqdku] ulZjh] Hkkthikyk ykxoM] b- fofo/k O;olk; lq: d:u

Hkwfeghukaauh vkiyk fodkl lq: dsyk vkgs-




                                   19
Hkqfeghu dqVqackauk fofo/k O;olk;k lkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh- ;k O;olk;krqu

2008&09] 2008&09] 2008&09 lkyh vuqdzes ljkljh #- 12839] 16266] 18238

mRiUu feGkys-



4 - 0 ik . k y k s V     {k s= fo d k l dk ; Z d z e

tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekrhy 50 rkyqD;ke/;s ik.kyksV {ks= fodklklkBh 50

xkaokph fuoM dj.;kr vkyh gksrhs- R;k xkokrhy loZ ykHk/kkjdkauk ,df=r

d:u lq:okrhiklwup dkekps fu;kstu] vkjk[kMs o ik.kyksVkps fujarj O;oLFkkiu

;ke/;s lgHkkxh d:u ?ks.;kr vkys- ,dq.k 16351-67 gsDVj tfeuhojps fu;kstu

d#u 14126-19 gsDVj oj dke iq.kZ >kys vkgs-




ik.kyksVkP;k dkekeqGs ekrhph /kwi deh gksu tehu pakxyh gks.;kl enr

>kyh] uohu tehu fidk[kkyh vkyh] fofgjhP;k ik.;kP;k ikrGhr ok< >kyh]

xorkps mRiUu ok<ys] [kjhips mRiUu ok<ys o nqckj fidklkBh ik.;kph miyC/

krk ok<yh-



5 - 0 lk e k f t d     vkj k s X ;   dk; Z d z e

vkjksX; lao/kZu vkf.k jksx izfrca/ku midzekaoj eq[;Ros Hkj ns.;kr vkyk-

Lo;algk;rk xVkP;k efgykaps izfk{k.kkr oS;fDrd vkf.k lkoZtfud LoPNrk ;k



                                     20
ckcr ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ik s  k d            vk g k j    iz f  k { k . k   }kj s

osxosxG;k ikskd inkFkkZaph d`rh letkoqu izR;{k inkFkZ r;kj d:u

nk[kfo.;kr vkys- v k j k s X ;   ek s f g e   jk c o q u

vkjksX; fok;d tkf.ko tkx`rh] efgykaph {kerk ok<fo.ks o kklfd; o brj vkjksX;

lsok ns.kk&;k laLFkkakh leUo; ok<o.ks gh mf鱈Vs dsyh xsyh]

xko k a e / ; s    xzkeLoPNrk vfHk;ku] izHkkr Qsjh]             vkjksX; fk{k.k &

oS;fDrd LoPNrk vkf.k xzkeLoPNrk] vkjksX; rikl.kh fkchj] ijlckxse/;s

fc;k.kkaph ykxoM] foghj futqZrhdhdaj.k] >kMkaph ykxoM] izkR;f{kds &

fi.;kps ik.;kps kq/nhdj.k o tylaftouh] LoPN Loa;ikd ?kj izkR;kf{kds] o

LokbZu QY;w jksxkfok;h tk.kho tkx`rh vls dk;Zdze ?ks.;kr vkys-



5- 5 vkj k s X ;     mi d z e

vkjksX; mi d z e ke/ks /kqjkaM;kpk mi;ksx] ckWycsvfjaxpk mi;ksx]

thouM捉kWi] xkG.;k vksxjkGs bR;knhP;k okijk ckcr l[kksy ekfgrh] R;kiklwu

gks.kkjs Qk;ns o ekxZnkZu dsys tkrs ;keqGs nqfkr ik.;keqGs gks.kk&;k

vktkjkaoj ekr djrk ;srs- midzekapk xkskokjk [kkyhy izek.ks vkgs-




                                         21
v-u-                  midze                 lgHkkxh dqVqacs &

                                              ekpZ 2011 v[ksj
   1      ijlckx                                   49671
   2      ik.;kP;k Lrzksrkapk fodkl                 264
   3      ik.;kP;k Lrzksrkaph nq#Lrh                405
   4      thouM捉kWipk mi;ksx dsyk                  85179
   5      xkG.;kapk mi;ksx                         47571
   6      vksxjkGs mi;ksx                          38396
   7      LoPN Lo;aikd?kj                          27314
   8      dkpsps dkSy                              42677
   9      [k#t fueqZyu dk;Zdze                     11884
  10      ekrk lap                                 5354
  11      cky lap                                  6434
  12      vkjksX; fkchj                            629
  13      tutkx`rh dk;Zdze                         3624


5 - 5 - 1 ijl c k x

vkgkjke/;s HkkthikY;akpk vHkko o R;keqGs gks.kkjs dqiksk.k nwj

dj.;klkBh jkstP;k vkgkjkr rkT;k HkkthikY;akps egRo y{kkr ?ksu ikolkG;kr

loZ okMh/kkjd] efgyk cprxV] Hkwfefgu dqVaqfc;akuk ijlckxsP;k fc;k.;kaph

ikdhVs ns.;kr vkyh-




;k ikfdVkae/ks oakxh] fejph] nksMds] fxyds] oky] Makxj] dkjys b-

HkkT;kapk lekosk gksrk- g;k loZ HkkthikY;kpk mi;ksx R;kaP;k vkgkjkr

                                       22
gksr vkgs- ;k fkok; cgqokfkZd QGHkkT;k Eg.ktsp ksoxk] gknxk]

rksaMyh] fyacw] d<hiRrk] is#] iibZ o ikjaikjhd HkkT;kaph ykxoM dj.;kr

vkyh-




,dw.k 49671 dqVaqckauk ijlkckxaslkBh          dk;Zdzekrqu enr ns.;kr vkyh-

ijaijkxr ijlckxsrhy fc;k.ks cpr xVkrhy efgykauh tek d#u rs brj loZ efgykauk

fnys ;k eqGs tkLrhr tkLr dqVaqcki;Zar ijlckx gk mie iksgpq kdyk-



5- 5- 2 [k#t fu e w Z y u

[k#tsoj izfrca/kkRed mik; dk; djkosr ;koj vkjksX; fk{k.k dj.;kr vkys-

vkJekkGk] ftYgk ifjkn kkGk o cprxV] b- fBdk.kh [k#t fuewZyukps

dk;Zdze ?ks.;kr vkys- [k#t fueZwyuklkBh th-ch-,p- vkSk/kkpk okij dsyk

xsyk-[k#t fueZwyu midzekvarxZr ,dq.k 11884 #X.kakoj mik; ;kstuk dj.;kr

vkyh-




[k#t fueZwyuklkBh lrr iz;Ru dsY;keqGs [k#tsP;k izek.kkr y{k.kh; ?kV

>kyhs vkgs-



5- 5- 3 o S n w     dk; Z d z e



                                      23
vkfnoklh dqVaqch;akuk osGsr o deh [kpkZr vkSk/kksipkj feG.;klkBh

foHkkxke/;s oSnw dk;Zdze 看k舘 2004 iklqu lq# vkgs- taxyke/;s

vk<G.kk&;k vkSk/kh ouLirhapk lksI;k i.k egRokP;k vktkjakoj mi;ksx dsyk

tkrks-




foHkkxkae/;s pakxY;k mipkjklkBh 14 pjd dsanz lq# >kys vkgsr- foHkkxke/

ks ,dq.k 143 oSnw dk;Zjr vlwu ,dw.k 43011 #X.kkaoj mik; dj.;kr ;k vkysys

vkgs-



5- 5- 4 Lo P N    Lo;ai k d x ` g   fuf e Z r h

LoPN Lo;aikdx`g fufeZrhps egRo iVowu ns.;klkBh ^?kj vlkoa vla* g;k

fp=fQrhpk eksB;kizek.kkoj mi;ksx dsyk xsyk-




LoPN Lo;ikd ?kjke/;s lw/kkjhr pwy] dkpsps dkSy] /kqjkaMs dkSy] ckWy

csvjhax] vksxjkGs o xkG.khpk mi;ksx b- dk;Zdze jkcfo.;kr vkys-




,dw.k 27314 LoPN Lo;ikdx`gs cak/kwu iw.kZ >kysyh vkgsr-




                                    24
vkjksX; fk{k.kkps l= cpr xVkP;k cSBdhe/;s vk;ksftr dsys tkrs- oS;fDrd

vkjksX;] ik.kh kq/nhdj.k] ijlckx] ifjlj LoPNrk] vks- vkj- ,l- cufo.ks b-

fok;kapk R;kr lgHkkx vlrks-



5- 5- 5 ek r k       o ckyla x k s i u

ckye`R;wps izek.k deh djk;ps vlsy rj ekrsph vkf.k ckGkph dkGth ?ks.ks

vR;ar egRokps vkgs- R;klkBhp efgyk cprxVkP;k fefVaxe/;s ekrk o

ckylaxksiukfok;h tutkx`rhP;k dj.;koj Hkj fnyk xsyk- tutkx`rh lkBh fp=akP;k

ek/;eakpk mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk-




uotkr ckydkl ^ckylap* fnyk xsyk o R;kpk mi;ksx dlk o dk djk;pk ;kfok;h

ekrsl vkjksX; fk{k.k dsys tkrs- ckylapke/;s IyWLVhdps csMkhV dOgj]

eQyj] nqiVs] CyWadsV] ePNjnk.kh 村ygku eqykaph遜 okVh o pepk rlsp

ekrklaPkk e/;s eQyj] CyWadsV] ePNjnk.kh bR;knh oLrw vlrkr- ;keqGs

Mklkaiklwu lqj{kk] gxo.k] U;qeksuh;k] olulaLFksps fodkj] o gk;iksFkehZ;k

村ik.kh fdaok FkaM gosus xkjB.ks遜s ;k iklwu cpko djrk ;srks- ,dw.k 6434

ckylap o 5354 ekrklap           lgHkkx/kkjdakuk nsu R;akP;k okijkps egRo

iVowu ns.;kr vkys-



5 - 5 - 6 lq j f { k r fi. ; k p s   ik . k h


                                           25
fi.;kP;k ik.;kP;k L=ksrkatoG LoPNrk jkg.ks vko';d vkgs- LoPNrs eqGs

ik.;kiklwu gks.kkjs vktkj deh gksrkr- foghj vkf.k g臓Miai toG lkaMik.kh

O;oLFkkiu dj.;kP;k jpuk r;kj dj.;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ;k jpukaP;k okijkfo"k;h

Lo;algk存;rk xV] okMh/kkjd] Hkwfeghu rlsp xkokrhy yksdkauk ekfgrh ns.;kr

vkyh- ;k lokZaapk ifj.kkekeqGs nqkhr ik.;k}kjs gks.kkjs jksx vkVksD;kr

Bso.;kr vkys-



5 - 5 - 7 fi. ; k p s   ik . ; k p s   L= k s r k a p k   fo d k l &

fi.;kP;k ik.;kP;k L=ksrkaph fuehZrh@nq#Lrh ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ;kn~okjs

tkLrhr tkLr dqVaqcki;Zar ik.;kph O;oLFkk gksmu efgykaps ik.kh vk.k.;k

lanHkkZrhy dV deh >kkys-




ik.;kph miyC/krk vkf.k L=ksrkatoGhy lkaMik.;kps O;oLFkkiu ;k nksUgh

eq|koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ,dq.k 779 ik.;kP;k L=ksrkapk fodkl dj.;kr vkyk-



5- 5- 8 vkjk s X ;        fk{k.k

vkjksX;k fok;h tk.kho tkx`rh dj.;klkBh Lo;algk存;rk xVkr fujfujkG;k

vkjksX;kP;k fok;kaojrh vkjksX; fk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- ;kr oS;Drhd vkf.k

lkoZtfud LoPNrk] lqjf{kr fi.;kps ik.kh ijlckx vkf.k ikskd vkgkj izkR;f{kd]




                                           26
LoPN Lo;aikd ?kj] tylathouh] jDr ika<jh] iztuu vkf.k cky vkjksX; LokbZu

其Y;w b- fok;kapk lekosk gksrk-



5- 5- 9 Lo k b Z u         其Y; w

LokbZu 其Y;w ;k lkFkhP;k vktkjk fo"k;h ekfgrh tkLrhr tkLr yksdkai;Zar

iksgkspfo.;klkBh iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys-



5- 5- 10 vkj k s X ;        esGk o k

Lo;a lgk存;rk xVkrhy LFkkfud vkjksX; dk;ZdrsZ ;kaps mtG.kh izfk{k.k vkf.k

esGkos osGksosGh ?ks.;kr vkys-          efgyk   Loa;algk存;rk xV lnL;] okMh

rqdMh /kkjd] oSnw ;kapk esGkos ?ksvqu vkjksX;kfok;h ekfgrh ns.;kr

vkyh- efgyk fnukP;k fufekkus nj okhZ efgyk esGkO;kps vk;kstu d#u

R;kr efgykauk vkjksX;k fok;h ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh-

,dq.k 3624 xzke LoPNrk vfHk;ku ?ks.;kr vkyh- xzkeLoPNrk vfHk;kukl

mRRke izfrlkn feGkyk-



5 - 5 - 11 v k j k s X ;   fkchj

LFkkfud vkjksX; lsokakh leUo; lk/kwu osxosxG;k vkjksX; fkchjkaps

vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- jDrika<jhlkBh fgeksXykschuph rikl.kh] us=rikl.kh]

vkjksX; rikl.kh o mipkj b- ;kr rikl.kh dj.;kr vkyh- vkjksX; rikl.kh cjkscjp


                                       27
vkjksX;kph dkGth dkh ?ksrk ;sbZy vkf.k jksxizfrca/ku dls djrk ;sbZy ;koj

ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ,dq.k 629 vkjksX; fkchjs ?ks.;kr vkyh



6- 0 ef g y k        fo d k l dk; Z d z e

tumRdkZ dk;ZdzekarxZr efgyk fodkl dk;Zdzekyk izk/kkU; nsu foksk

iz;Ru dj.;kr vkysr- efgykauk ,d= d:u R;kaps la?kVu dj.;kr vkys- efgykaP;k

Lo;algk存;rk xVkaph mHkkj.kh d:u xVkaps lcGhdj.k dj.;klkBh izfk{k.k o

vH;kl nkS&;kps fu;kstu dj.;kr vkys- izdYi {ks=kr dk;Zjr vl.kk&;k xVkaukgh

izfk{k.kkOnkjs lcGhdj.k dj.;kr vkys-



ef g y k a l k B h    ?k s .;k r     vky s y s   iz f  k { k . k

                  izf'k{k.kkps uko                           izf'k{k.k ?ksrysY;k

                                                              efgayakph la[;k
Loa;lgk;rk xVkrhy lnL;kaps izfk{k.k                                51401
xV izfrfu/khps izfk{k.k                                            4723
izsjd izfk{k.k                                                      687



tumRd"kZ dk;ZdzekaarxZr efgyk fodklkps dke djrkauk Lo;algk;rk xV gk

dsanzfcanw ekuyk xsyk o xVkaP;k ek/;ekrwu efgykauk ,d= vk.kwu

R;kaP;k fofo/k leL;k lksMfo.;kpk iz;Ru >kyk-




                                          28
xVkaps lcGhdj.k o ;krqu iq<s efgykaps d"V deh dj.ks] vkjksX; lq/kkj.kk]

vkfFkZd cprhph lo;] iriqjoBk] mRiUu ok<hps midze vkk fofo/k ikrGhaoj

xVkaekQZr dke dsys xsys-




tumRdkZ dk;Zdzeke/;s vkti;Zra 1679 Loa;lgk;rk xVkaph LFkkiuk dj.;kr

vkyh vlwu :- 2]20]40]657 cpr efgykauh dsysyh vkgs- 913 efgyk xVkauh

mRiUu ok<hps dk;Zdze lw# dsys vkgs-



     tum R d  k Z    dk; Z d z e k r   Lo; al g k ; r k   xV a k p h
okV p k y
vu                    ri ' k h y                             la [ ; k
q-
 1   ,dw.k xV                                      1679 xV
 2   ,dw.k lHkkln                                  23298
 3   ,dw.k cpr :-                                  2]20]40]657
 4   cWdsr [kkrs m?kMys                            1639 xV
 5   efgykauh dtZ ?ksrys                           16631 efgyk
 6   mRiUuok<hps dk;Zdze ?ksrys                    913 xV



7- 0 vk J e  k k G k        fo d k l dk; Z d z e




                                   29
tumRdkZ dk;Zdzeake/;s vkJekkGk fodkl gk egRokpk dk;Zdze 84

kkGke/;s jkcfoyk xsyk- vkJekkGk fodkl dk;Zdzekps msk [kkyhyizek.ks

vkgs-




   leqfpr ra=Kkukps uequk o izlkjdsnaz Eg.kwu vkJekkGspk fodkl

        dj.;kl enr dj.ks-

   kkGk fodkl dk;Zdze jkcfo.;klkBh vko;d vkh rkaf=d] fu;kstu o

        vaeyctko.kh dkSkY;s vkRelkr dj.;klkBh kkGk o O;oLFkkiu o

        fk{kdakuk enr dj.ks-

   ksrh] ik.kh o ekrh O;oLFkkiu] vkjksX; o fk{k.k ;kckcr ekfgrh o

        dkSkY;s ;kaps izfk{k.k vkfnoklh eqykeqayhuk ns.ks-

   kkGk fodkl dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh gks.;klkBh rlsp kkGsr ;kLoh >kysys

        iz;ksx vkiY;k ikM;akoj d:u ikg.;klkBh vktqcktwP;ak vkfnoklh

        ikM;akojhy yksdkauk izo`Rr dj.ks-


vkJekkGakuk fodklkpk dsnzafcnw ekuwu              84 vkJekkGkavrZaxr

fk{k.kfe= midze lq: vkgs- ;k midzekrqu vkjksX;] d`fk] Ik;kZoj.k] dyk-

laLd`fr- [ksG- iajijk b- xksVhpk fodkl lk/kyk xsyk- izR;sd vkJekkGsr

fon;kFkhZ o fk{kd ;akP;k ldzh; lgHkkxkus ojhy fok;kaps dk;Z dj.kk&;k




                                     30
lfeR;k LFkkiu dsY;k xsY;k o kkGkae/;s xV cka/k.kh d:u izfk{k.ks lq: dsyh

xsyh-




^fk{k.k fe= dk;Ze* gk tu mRdkZ dk;Zekpkp ,d Hkkx Eg.kwu jkcfo.;kr

vkyk- ;k dk;Zdzekpk mn~nsk vkfnoklh Hkkxke/khy fo|kF;kZalkBh vkJe

kkGk gs fodkl dsanz Ogkos gk vkgs- fo|kFkhZ gk ;k dk;Zekpk

dsanzfcanw vkgs-




vkJekkGk fodkl dk;ZdzekarxZr jkcfo.;kr vkysys midze               [kkyhy izek.ks

vkgsr-

vk J e  k k G k       dk; Z  e k r h y    f o f o / k mi  e &

vuq ksrhfok;d mie                                        kkGkaph la[;k

-
    1   ijlckx ykxoM                                                56
    2   Qqyckx ykxoM                                                49
    3   taxyh ouLirh ykxoM                                          53
    4   Qqy>kMs ykxoM                                               57
    5   vkSk/kh ouLiarhph ckx r;kj dj.ks                           88



dkgh kkGkae/;s ksrhkh laca/khr ra=Kkuk tls ik.kh O;oLFkkiu] daqi.k]

cka/k cafnLrh] xkaMqG[kr fufeZrh] kksHksP;k >kMkaph ykxoM] ikqikyu]



                                           31
jksiokVhdk r;kj dj.ks] dye cka/k.kh izfk{k.k] e/kekkh ikyu] jskhe m|ksx

;kfok;hgh ekxZnkZu d#u izkR;f{kds nk[kfo.;kr vkyh-



8 - 0 i' k q / k u f o d k l d k ; Z d z e

ikjaikfjdfjR;k xkbZapk lkaHkkG o iSnkl vkfnoklh dqVaqcs djrkr- ksrh o brj

      tM

dkeklkBh cSykapk mi;ksx gksrks-



Ik  k q l a o / k Z u     dk;Z d z e k p h   m鱈 h  V s

 d`f=e jsrukckcr tkx#drk fuekZ.k dj.ks-

 Ikkqlao/kZukckcr xkokrhy yksdkaps izfk{k.k o efgykauk izk/kkU;-

   mPp izfrP;k oGawP;k xksBoysY;k fo;kZpk okij- R;kr tlhZ] gksYLVhu

    fQzth;u fdaok dks.kpsgh ;ksX; nskh tkrhP;k oGaqph fuoM o

    EgkhalkBh lqrhZ o eq&gk tkrhpk jsM;kpk okij-

 pkjk fidkapk fodkl-

 jksx izfrca/kd ;kstuk-




loZlk/kkj.ki.ks dqVqackdMhy tukojs ghs cgqrkak xkoBh o vfrk; deh nw/k

ns.kkjh vlrkr- ;k xkoBh xqjkapk nq/kkG tkrh P;k oGqa kh d`frze jsruk}kjs



                                    32
ladj d#u lq/kkfjr xq.koRrsP;k tukojkaph iSnkl djrk ;srs o nq/kkps tkLr

mRiknu ?ksrk ;srs- lq/kkjhr xks&iSnkkhph lsok ns.;klkBh] lkr        ladfjr

xks&iSnkl dsanz lq: dj.;kr vkyh- ;k iSdh nksu dsnsz izR;sdh uxj o iq.ks

ftYg;kr o izR;sdh ,d dsanz ukfld]uanqjckj o /kqGs ftYg;kae/;s gksrh- d`f=e

jsruk }kjs ,dw.k 1165 dkyoMh TkUekyk vkY;k vlqu R;kauk izdYik }kjs

i'kq[kkn; iqjfo.;kr vkys vkgs-



Ik  k q l a o / k Z u     d k ; Z d z e k p k iz x r h v g o k y

 vuq-            Rki  k h y                         ,dq . k   Lk k/;

   1     d`f=e jsru                                       10327
   2     xHkZ/kkj.kk                                       5151
   3     tUeysY;k ,dq.k dkyoMh                             1165
  3-1    Lkadfjr dkyoMh                                     738
  3-2    MkaXkh tkrhP;k dkyoMh                              225
  3-3    EgSkhaP;k dkyoMh                                  202
   4     tUeysys xks&gs                                    1278
  4-1    tUeysys xks&g;kaiSdh MkaXkh tkrhps                 263

         xks&gs




d`f=e jsruk}kjs mRd`B izfrP;k xk;haph o cSykaph iSnkl >kysyh vkgs-

fofo/k midzeakP;k ifj.kkedrseqGs ok<rk izfrlkn feGkyk-


                                     33
tukojakph ;ksX; dkGth] xksB;kph LoPNrk] jksx izfrca/k b- fok;h tkx:drk

ok<fo.;klkBh iz;Ru dsys xsys o R;kpk ;ksX; rks ifj.kke fnlwu ;sr vkgs-

tukojakuk pk&;ph miyC/krk gks.;klkBh oSj.k fodkl varxZr fxuh xorkph

ykxoM dj.;kr vkyhs- ksGhikyukr mRiknu ok<h lkBh fofo/k iz;Ru dsys xsys

o R;kpk ln`; ifj.kke fnlqu ;sr vkgs-



9 - 0 iz f  k { k . k      dk; Z d z e

tumRdkZ       dk;Zdze        jkcforkauk     fofo/k   ?kVdkaps    izfk{k.k]

lgHkkfx/kkajdkauk ns.;kr vkys- izfk{k.k nsrkauk [kkyhy i/nrhpk mi;ksx

dj.;kr vkyk-




9- 1 vH; kl      nk S j s    % izdYi lq# gks.;kiqohZ ksrd&a;kuk tOgkj o

okalnk    ;sFkhy okMh dk;Zdze             nk[kfo.;kr vkyk- nkS&;akP;k osGh

ksrd&a;kcjkscj laokn lk/kwu R;kaP;k vuqHkokph nsok.k?ksok.k dj.;kr

vkyh- vH;kl nkS&;keqGss ksrd&a;kuk dk;Zdzekph pakxyh ekfgrh >kyh o

R;akuh vkiY;k xkokrhy brj ksrd&a;kuk tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh

gks.;klkBh izo`Rr dsys- izdYi lq# >kY;kuarj ksrd&;kaps jkT;krhy

izdYikarxZr xkokae/ks vH;kl nkSjs vk;ksthr dj.;kr vkys-



                                        34
9- 2    lg H k k x h / k k j d k a p s         iz f  k { k . k % okMh dk;Zdzekr

lgHkkxh >kysY;k ksrd&a;kuk fofo/k izdkjps izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- ;ke/;s

xVppkZ] vuqHko dFku] izkR;f{kd ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- [kkyhy fok;kaps

izfk{k.k nss.;kr vkys-

 >kMkaph ykxoM o R;kaph tksikluk

 tfeuhph cka/kcfnaLrh

 tyL=ksr fodklkph dkes



12- vk O g k u s            o R; k oj d s y s Y k h          ekr

viqjk fu/kh% lnj dk;Zdzekl R;kP;k ikp okkaZP;k dkyko/khr 村lu 2003&04
rs 2007&08遜 ,dq.k :- 46-79 dksVh ,o<kp fu/kh Eg.kts ,dq.k fu/khP;k
32-50% izkIr >kyk- R;kuarj izdYikl rhu okkZph eqnrok< feGqu izdYikP;k
vkBO;k okkZi;Zar ,dq.k :-93-24 dksVh ,o<kp fu/kh Eg.kts ,dq.k fu/khP;k
64-74 izfrkr izkIr >kyk-
;k O;rhfjDr nG.k oG.kkpk o jLR;kapk vHkko] ikolkG;kr laidZ rqV.ks]
okgukalkBh ba/ku O;oLFkk isV捉ksy iai ul.ks bR;knh vMp.khapk lkeuk
djkok ykxyk- ;k loZ foijhr ifjLFkhrhr lq/nk izdYikaph mnhVs xkB.;klkBh
vVksdkV iz;Ru dsyk xsyk-
                                           -
                             --------------村遜-------------




                                          35
36

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180611 jutk note

  • 1. vkf n o k l h fo d k l fo H k k x 村 e g k j k V 捉 k k l u 遜 iq j L d ` r o e g k j k V捉 bf U L V V ; q V vkW Q V s D U k k W y k W t h V捉k U l Q j Q k W j #jy ,f j ; k t ] u k f k d } k j k la p k f y r tu m R d k Z dk;Z d z e 200 3 & 2 0 11 村vkfnoklh lektkdjhrk loZadk fodkl dk;Zdze遜 l a { k h I r fVi . k h 1
  • 2. eg k j k V捉 bf ULV V; q V vk W Q V s D U k k W y k W t h V捉 k Ul Qj Qk W j #j y ,f j ; k t 村f er z遜 ] c k ; Q & f e r z H k o u ] f u o k l g k s El l e k s j ] c k s/ k y s u x j P; k i k B h e k x s ] u k f k d & i q . k s j k s M ] uk f k d & 4 2 2 011 Qk s u u a - 村 0 2 5 3 遜 2 4 1 6 0 5 7 ] 2 4 1 6 0 5 8 QW D l 241 6 0 5 6 b e sy mittra_nsk@dataone.in tu mR d k Z dk; Z d z e & eg kj k V捉 vkfnoklh lektkdjhrk loZadk fodkl dk;Zdze 1- 0 iz L r k o u k % egkjkV捉 kklukus 看k舘 2003&04 ;k okkZe/;s vfnoklh fodkl dk;Zdze 15 ftYg;klkBh ,d egRokadka{kh izdYi fe= ;k laLFksl eatwj dsyk o R;klkBh :-144 dksVh brdk fu/kh 5 okkZlkBh eatwj dj.;kar vkyk- ;k vfnoklh fodkl ;kstusvarxZr 15 ftYgk fugk; 52500 dqVwcs lekfoV d:u R;kaps vkfFkZd mRiUu o thoueku lq/kkjkos vls fu;ksthr gksrs- 2
  • 3. egkjkV捉 kklukpk lu 2003&04 ;k okkZpk vFkZladYi fo/kkulHksr lknj djrkuk ek- ea=h] fok ;kauh fnukad 20 ekpZ] 2003 jksth ts Hkkk.k dsys R;k Hkkk.kke/;s ;k izdYikckcr dsysYkh ?kksk.kk [kkyhy izek.ks vkgs- vkfnoklh dY;k.kklkBh kklukus oj uewn dsysY;k fofo/k ;kstuk gkrh ?ksu ;k {ks=kr fodklkP;k n`Vhus vf/kd Bksl dk;Zokgh dj.;kpk vkepk ekul vkgs- uanqjckj] /kqGs] Bk.ks] vejkorh] ukfkd xMfpjksyh] xksafn;k] panziwj] jk;xM] iq.ks] vgenuxj o ukxiwj ;k izR;sd ftYg;krhy 1000 dqVaqckalkBh ,dkfRed vkfnoklh fodkl izdYi r;kj dj.;kps izLrkfor vkgs- ;k dk;Zeke/;s vYiHkw/kkjd o lhekafrd ksrd&;kadjhrk ikw fodkl dsanzs] i'kw fpfdRlky;s] pkjk fodkl dk;Ze o ksr etqjkalkBh brj lgk存;dkjh ;kstusdjhrk enr ns.ks- lkoZtfud vkjksX; vkf.k fL=;kaps l{kehdj.k bR;knh ?kVdkapk lekosk vlsy- gk ,dkfRed izdYi 05 okkZdjhrk ,dq.k 12000dqVaqcklkBh jkfgy o ;kdjhrk #i;s 144 dksVh [kpZ visf{kr vkgs- ck;Q fodkl vuqla/kku izfrBku] iq.ks laLFkskh layXu vl.kk&;k egkjkV捉 bfUL V V;wV vkWQ VsDukWykWth V捉kUlQj QkWj #jy ,fj;kt] ukfkd gh laLFkk okMh dk;Ze T;kizek.ks jkcfor vkgs] R;kp /krhZoj lnj dk;Ze ukekafdr Lo;alsoh laLFkkaekQZr jkcfo.;kr ;sbZy- ;k iz;kstukFkZ #i;s 20-00 dksVh ,o<kfu/kh jk[kwu Bso.;kr vkysyk vkgs- ;k eq|kl vuql#u vkfnoklhapk ,dkfRed fodkl Ogkok Eg.kwu vkfnoklh mi;kstuk {ks=krhy vgenuxj] vejkorh] /kqGs] panziqj] xMfpjksyh] xksafn;k] iq.ks] ukfkd] uanqjckj] Bk.ks] jk;xM] ukansM] ;orekG] tGxko o ukxiwj ;k 15 ftYg;krhy 51 rkyqD;ke/;s okMh dk;Ze 村QGckx dk;Ze遜 lq/kkjhr ksrh] ksretwj o Hkwfeghu dqVaqckpk vkfFkZd fodkl] vkjksX; o iksk.k] vkJekkGk izfk{k.k o izkR;f{kd dsanz bR;kfnlkBh ?kVd dk;Ze 52]500@& brD;k vkfnoklh dqVaqckdfjrk ck;Q fodkl vuqla/kku izfrBku] iq.ks ;k laLFkskh layXu vlysyh egkjkV捉 bfULVV;qV vkWQ VsDukWykWth V捉kUlQj QkWj #jy ,fj;kt] ukfkd ;k Lo;alsoh laLFksekQZr 05 okkZr #i;s 144-49@& dksVhpk izdYi jkcfo.;kpk izLrko kklukP;k fopkjkf/ku gksrk- 3
  • 4. ek- lpho] vkfnoklh fodkl] o ek- vk;qDr vknhoklh fodkl ;kaP;k ekxZnkZu lqwpusuqlkj ^ t u m R d k Z * ;k vkfnoklhaP;k lokZaxh.k fodklkP;k dk;Zdzekpk vkjk[kMk ^fer* ;k laLFksus fodlhr d#u egkjkF捉 kklukl lknj dsyk xsyk- ^tumRd k Z * dk;Zdzek}kjs vkfnoklh dqVaqckaps vkjksX; o thoueku mapko.;kph la/kh laLFks yk iznku dsY;k cn~y ^fe=* laLFkk egkjkV捉 kklukph lnSo _q.kh jkghy- 2003 rs 2011 ;k dkGkr LkaLFksus lrr dk;Z d#u dk;Zdze lQy dsyk- Dk;Zdzekps okkhZd izxrh vgoky osGksosGh egkjkV捉 kklukl lknj dj.;kr vkys vkgsr- lnj vgoky gk dk;Zdzekpk laf{kIr lekIrh vgoky 村lejh Dyks>j fjiksVZ遜 vkgs- 4
  • 5. 1- 2 iq o Z f i B h d k % egkjkV捉kr vuqlqphr tekrhps ,dw.k yksdla[;sr 9-27 Vdds izek.k vkgs- ,dw.k lekt dksd.kk] egknso dksGh] HkhYy] xksaM] Bkdj] dkrdjh] okjyh b- ;k tkrhr foHkkxyk xsyk vkgs- ojhy iSdh dkrdjh o xksaM ;k vkfne tekrh vkgsr- lqekjs 85 VDds vkfnoklhapk mnj fuokZg ksrhoj voyacwu vlqu R;krhy 70 & 80 VDds ksrh djhr vlqu jkghysys 20 & 30 VDds ksretwj vkgsr- 85 VDds lektkpk eq[; vk/kkj vl.kkjh ikjaikjhd ksrh gydh MksaxjkG tehu] flapukpk vHkko] lk/kukapk viqjsi.kk o ekfgrhpk vHkko ;kaus xzklysyh vkgs- ;kp cjkscj tehuhph gks.kkjh lrr /kwi o HkjaokkP;k flapukP;k vHkkokus mRiknu vR;ar deh >kys vkgs- vkfnoklhP;k thoui/nrh gh taxykrhy miyC/k mRiUukoj] tG.k] oSj.k o vUu b- lkBh cjhp voyacwu vlrs- rFkkih taxy{ks= >ikV;kus deh gksr vlqu] rs tserse 15 & 20 izfrkr fkYyd vkgs- 5
  • 6. ;k loZ dkj.kkaewGs vkt vkfnoklh lekt ksrhps vYi mRiUu] uSlfxZd lk/ku laiRrhpk gks.kkjk tyn &gkl] ikjaikjhd mRiUu lk/kukr >kysyh ?kV] dqiksk.k] va/kJ/nk] la/kh pk vHkko o LFkykarj ;k n`Vpdzkr lkiMyk vkgs- ;k lokZapk ifj.kke Eg.kqu fujkke; thou- loZckcrhr kklu o vU; fBdk.kkgqu lgk存; feG.;kP;k izfr{ksr okV igk.kkjk lekt vkh fLFkrh vuqlqphr tekrhP;k lektkph vkt vkgs- 1- 3 f L F k r h fo y s k . k % vkfnoklh lektkP;k izeq[k leL;kps foysk.k dsys vlrkauk R;kauk vYi mRiUu] dqiksk.k] fuj{kjrk ] LFkykarj ;k leL;kauh xzklys vkgs vls fnlrs- 1- 4 t u m R d k Z dk;Z d z e k p h mn ~ n h V s xjhc vkfnoklh dqVaqckapk kkor loZadk fodkl] vFkkZtZu lk/kukaP;k ok<h}kjs o dqVaqc lgHkkxk}kjs R;kaph xjhch nwj d:u thoueku lq/kkj.ks gs tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekps eq[; /;s; vkgs- okMh 村d`kh] QGckx] ouhdj.k o Ikkq/ku ;k lokZapk ,d= fodkl遜 ;k mRiknd dk;ZdzekP;k fodklkrqu o brj O;olk;kf/kfVr dk;Zdzekrqu fn? kZdkG kkor mRiUu feG.kkj vkgs- dqiksk.kkps ewG dkj.k nwj d:u] vkjksX;kr lq/kkj.kk dj.ks] dqVaqckps thoueku mapko.ks o efgykapk fodkl lk/; dj.ks- 6
  • 7. dqVaqckrhy lokaZauk iksVHkj vUukph lnSo kkorh o nkfjnz; gVfo.ks- ckyds o efgykaP;k vkjksX;kr ok< o lkekftd vkjksX;kr ok<- dqVaqckdMhy mRiknd eRrsr o lk/kuakr ok<- efgyakps lcGhdj.k- 1- 5 t u m R d k Z dk;Z d z e k p s dk; Z{ k s r z % v- d z ft Y g k rky q d k 1 vgenuxj 2 ukf'kd 3 iq.ks 4 Bk.ks 5 jk;xM 6 uanqjckj 7 /kqGs 8 tGxko 9 vejkorh 10 ;orekG 11 ukansM 12 panziwj 13 xMfpjksyh 14 ukxiwj 15 xksafn;k 7
  • 8. 1- 6 v a e y c t k o . k h p h i/n r % izdYi vaeyctko.kh [kkyhy izek.ks dj.;kr vkyh- dk;Zdzekrhy xkaokaph fuoM vkfnoklh fodkl foHkkx] earzky; o vk;qDr] vkfnoklh fodkl] ukfkd ;kaps fopkj fofue;k uqlkj dj.;kr vkyh- vknhe tekrhaP;k xkokapk lekosk dk;Zdzekr dj.;kph n{krk ?ks.;kr vkyh- izkFkfed ppsZuarj bPNqd vlysY;k xkod&;kauk okMh}kjs ifjorZu ? kMr vlysY;k vkfnoklh xkokar vkH;kl nkS&;kdfjrk ikBfo.;kr vkys- ;kr lgHkkxh >kysY;k ksrd&;kauh brj ksrd&;kauk ekfgrh fnyh- ykHkkF;kZaph fuoM djrkauk rks vuqlqfpr tekrhpk Hkqfe/kkjd] R;k xkokpk jghoklh vlkok ;kph dkGth ?ks.;kr vkyh- rlsp ykHkkF;kZaph fuoM xkod&;kaP;k laerhus o izdYi vf/kdk&;kaP;k lgdk;kZus dj.;kr vkyh- QGckx ykxoM vlysyh tfeu fodrk ;s.kkj ulY;kps ekU; vlY;kps laerhirz ykHkkF;kZ adMqu ?ks.;kr vkys- csap ekdZ losZ% Tku mRdkZ dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh vl.kk&;k loZ rkyqD;kae/;s 50 vkfnoklh dqVaqckapk izkfrfu/khd losZ dj.;kr vkyk- R;ke/;s 15 ftYg;krhy 51 rkyqD;kapk lekosk vkgs- Lknj losZ{k.k izdYikP;k ifgY;k nksu okkZe/;s dj.;kr vkys- 2004&2005 lkyh 29 rkyqD;kae/;s o 2005&2006 lkyh 24 rkyqD;kae/;s losZ{k.k 8
  • 9. dj.;kr vkys- R;klkBh dqVaqc losZ{k.k QkWeZ cufo.;kr vkyk- izdYikP;k deZpk&;kuh izR;sd dqVaqckyk HksVwu dqVaqckph ekghrh xksGk dsyh- R;kuarj th ekghrh xkssGk >kyh rhps foysk.k dj.;kr vkys- R;k foysk.kkuqlkj izR;sd rkyqD;kpk xkskokjk ;k iqfLrdsr ns.;kr vkyk vkgs- ;k loZs{k.kkrwu vkfnoklh dqVqackph lkekthd o vkfFkZd fLFrh izdYi lq: gks.;kiwohZ dkh gksrh ;kph ekghrh feGrs- dqVaqckP;k fofo/k mRiknukP;k L=ksrkuqlkj dqVaqckaph vkfFkZd LFkhrh dk<.;kr vkyh vkgs- dqVaqckaP;k ksrhe/khy fidkaps mRiUukps vkdMs o R;kps cktkjkrhy nj ;kph ekghrh mRiUu dk<.;klkBh fopkjkr ?ks.;kr vkyh vkgs- izR;sd fidkpk cktkjkrhy nj Bjforkauk 2004&2005 pk egkjkV捉 vkfFkZd fodkl egkeaMG ;kuh fofo/k ftYg;kpk fidkpk izfr fDoaVypk fu/kkZfjr dsysyk njkpk mi;ksx vkyk vkgs- izdYikpk dkyko/kh laiY;k uarj ftYgkfugk; izkrfu/khd ln;ifjLFkhrhpk lOgsZ dj.;kr vkyk o R;kpk csapekdZkh rqyukRed vH;klk d#u mRiUuok<hph ekfgrh ?ksryh xsyh- YkWM ;qt iWVUkZ% vWxzksDyk;esVhd iWVuZ 村d`kh gokeku遜 uqlkj izdYikP;k lqjokrhyk tfeu okij.;kP;k i/nrh ph ekfgrh ladfyr dj.;kr vkyh o R;k uqlkj vuqdqyre tehu okij.;kph i/nr Bjfo.;kr vkyh- 9
  • 10. Hkqfeghu vkfnoklh dqVaqckpk l/;kpk O;olk; o R;kaP;k mRiUukpk Lrzksr ;kaph ekfgrh Bso.;kr vkyh- ;k dqVqackalkBh ykx.kkjs dkSkY; fodkl o izLrkohr O;olk; o R;krqu miYkC/k gks.kkjs mRiUu ;kaps fu;kstu d#u R;k izek.ks enr dj.;kr vkyh- ykHkkFkhZ dqVqackaps dqVqacfugk; dzsMhV IyWu dj.;kr vkys- kklukP;k fofo/k foHkkxkdMqu jkcfo.;kr ;s.kk&;k brj ;kstukapk ykHk ns.;klkBh lfoLrj vkjk[kMk r;kj dj.;kr vkyk- 1-7 dk;Ziz.kkyh% dk;Zdzekph vaeycpko.kh ph izfdz;k- vkfnoklh lektkkh laidZ o toGhd ok<owu izR;{k dkekyk lq:okr dj.;kr vkyh- dk;Z i/nrhr yofpdrk Bsu xjtkaoj vk/kkjhr eq[; midzekauk izk/kkU; ns.;kr vkys- efgyk o iq:kkaps Lo;algk存;rk xV LFkkiu d:u R;kaps lcGhdj.k dj.;kr vkys- lcGhdj.kklkBh feVhax] izfk{k.k o HksV] xVkarhy L=h iq:kkaps euks/kS;Z ok<fo.;klkBh ppkZZ l=kaps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- uSrhdrk ok<hyk yko.;klkBh o O;lu eqDrhlkBh xVkaP;k o fokskr % efgyk la?kVukaP;k ek/kekrwu iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys- ygku & ygku xVkaP;k ek/;ekrwu ;ksX; R;k lgHkkx/kkjdkaph fuoM dj.;kr vkyh- okMh dk;Zdze jkcforkuk 8 rs 10 okMh/kkajdkpk ,d xV ;kizek.ks xVkaph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- R;kyk okMh rqdMh vls lacks/k.;kr ;srs- okMh rqdMhph nj efgU;kyk okMhe/;sp lHkk gksrs- 10
  • 11. lHksiqohZ] loZ okMh/kkjd xVkrhy okM;akuk HksVh nsmu okM;kaph ikg.kh dj.;kr ;srs- lHkse/;s ekxhy dkekpk vk<kok] iq<hy efgU;akps fu;kstu o R;akph veayctko.kh ;koj ppkZ gksu dk;Zdze Bjfoyk tkrks- okMh rqdMheqGs ksrd&;kauk Lor%ps vuqHkokph nsok.k? ksok.k dj.;kph la/kh feGrs- okMh rqdMheqGs dk;Zdze ksrd&;kapkp vkgs vkh Hkkouk ksrd&;ake/;s fuekZ.k gks.;kl enr >kyh- ;k lHks e/ kss fe= laLFksps izfrfu/kh rkafrzd ekxZnkZu djhr vlr- loZ xVkrhy lgHkkx/kkjd ,df=r ;su lgdkjh lkslk;Vhph LFkkiuk dj.;kP;k n`Vhus iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys- mRiknhr ekykph izfdz;k d:u o R;kps fodzh O;oLFkk d:u lgHkkx /kkjdkauk R;kaP;k ekykyk ;ksX; rks ekscnyk feGoqu ns.;kr ;sr vkgs- 1- 6 t u m R d k Z dk;Z d z e k p s fof o/ k ?kVd% lokaZfx.k fodklkps /;s; Bsowu rlsp uSlfxZd lk/kulkeqxzh] ra=Kku o vkfnoklh laLd`rhpk fopkj d:u dk;Zdzekps fofo/k ?kVd Bjfo.;kr vkys- R;ke/;s dk;Zdzekph fujarjrk ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk gksrk- dk;Zdzekps ?kVd [kkyhyizek.ks vkgsr- okMh] QGckx o lq/kkjhr ksrh HkqfeghukalkBh dk;Zdze 11
  • 12. ik.kyksV {ks= fodkl efgyk fodkl dk;Zdze lkekftd vkjksX; dk;Zdze vkJekkGk fodkl dk;Zdze ikq/ku fodkl dk;Zdze eqY; o/kZu o fodzh lk[kGh izfk{k.k dk;Zdze 2 - okM h ] QG c k x o lq/ k k j h r ' k s r h ksrh o R;k ofjy fuxMhr O;olk; gs 85 VDds vkfnoklhaP;k mRiUukps eq[; lk/ku vkgs- ikjaikjhd ksrh gh eq[;rk deh [kPkkZph i.k R;k e/kqu vi{ks ;so<s mRIkknu feGr ukgh- vfu;fer ikml o ksrhlkBh ik.;kph derjrk gs mRikndrk deh vl.;kps eq[; dkj.k vkgs- 2.1 ok M h dk; Z d z e ouhdj.kklkscr QGckxsP;k 0-5 rs 1 ,dj iMhd @ deh mRiUukP;k tfeuhojhy ykxoMhl ^okMh* vls lacks/k.;kr ;srs- ;k iMhd tfeuhps QGckxse/;s :ikarj d:u xjhc vkfnoklh dqVawckaps iquZolu dj.;kr ;srs- okMh dk;Zdze gk 'ksrh in/krhoj voyacwu vlwu R;ke/;s QGckx 村vkack o dktw遜 taxyh >kMs] vakrj fids 村Hkkthikyk @ uxnh fids遜 o NksV;k 'ksrhe/;s uxnh fidkaph ykxoM dj.;kr ;srs- 5 rs 7 O;k o"khZ QG>kMs o taxyh >kMkaps mRiUu lq: gksmu 12
  • 13. ksrd&;kauk R;kaP;k brj 'ksrhP;k mRiUukr Hkj lq#okr gksrs- ,dnk dqVwac okMh dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh >kys dh 'kD;rks R;k dqVawckyk 'kgjkdMs /kko ? ks.;kph xjt fuekZ.k gksr ukgh- dkj.k Lo;ajkstxkjkP;k la/kh xkokrp miyC/k gksrkr- vkfnoklh dqVawckr 1 ,djkoj QGckx ykxoM d:u kkor mRiUukph geh gk OkkMh o lq/kkfjr ksrh ;k dk;Zdzekpk mnnsk gksrk- lq/kkjhr ksrh i/nrhpk voyac djrkauk ksrd&;kauk uos ra=Kkukpk okij d:u uxnh o Hkkthikyk ykxoM dj.;kl izo`k dj.;kr vkys- dqVawc gk ?kVd /k:u dk;Zdzekph veayctko.kh dj.;kr vkyh- miyC/k lk/kulkeqxzhpk ;ksX; okij 村tls tfeu o ik.kh遜 d:u dk;eLo:ih jkstxkj miyC/k d:u ns.ks gk dk;Zdzekpk eq[; mn~nsk gksrk- gk dk;Zdze yksdakP;k xjtsuqlkj o vkoMhuqlkj jkcfo.;kr vkyk o R;ke/;s brj dk;Zdzekph tksM ns.;kr vkyh- tumRdkZ dk;Zdeake/;ss okMh o lq/kkfjr ksrh gk dk;Zdze jkcforkuk [kkyhy xksVh dj.;kr vkY;k- vH;kl lgyh o xko ikrGhoj cSBdk 13
  • 14. okMhrhy fofo/k ?kVdkaps izfk{k.k okMh vk[k.kh [kM~Ms [k.k.ks] Hkj.ks] o >kMkph ykxoM tSohd dqai.k o okMhph ns[kHkky okMh rqdMh ekQZr ekxZnkZu tumRdkZ dk;Zdzeake/;ss izR;sd 1 ,dj okMh e/;s 50 rs 60 QG>kMs 村vkack] dktq] vkoGk] fyacw 遜 o 250 rs 400 ou>kMkaP; jksikaph ykxoM dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- ykxoM dj.;kr vkysY;k okM;kaP;k ns[kHkkyhoj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- lq/kkfjr ksrhe/;s] lq/kkfjr ch&fc;k.ks] ykxoM i/nr o brj lq/kkfjr i/nrhpk voayc ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- vkti;Zar ,dq.k 43325-5 ,djkr 45056 vkfnoklh dqVqckauh okMh ykxoM dsyh vkgs- ykxoM dsysY;k okM;kaph ns[kHkky ksrdjh djr vlwu Okjhy loZ ftYg;akrhy cgqrsd rkyqD;kae/;s >kMkaph ok< pkaxY;k izdkjs vkgss- okMh 14
  • 15. dk;Zdzekrhy QG>kMkaph ok< o ftforkps izek.k gs dkyc/n okfkZd vkjs[khr dkekaP;k osGki=dkoj o R;kP;k dkVsdksj vaeyctko.khoj voyacqu vlrs- vls u >kY;kl QG>kMkaP;k ok<hoj o R;kP;k ftforkP;k izek.kkoj foijhr ifj.kke fnlrks- lnj dk;Zdzekl viq&;k o vfu;fer fu/kh iqjoB;keqGs ojhy osGki=d ikG.ks dBh.k xsys- rjhgh ykHk/kkjdkaP;k mLQqrZ izfrlknkeqGs ifjfLFkrh vkVksD;kr vkgs- cWp & 1 村2004&05遜 o cWp & 2 村2005&06遜 ;kokhZ ykxoM dsysY;k okM;kauk QG/kkj.kk gksr vkgs o ksrdjh QGkaps mRiUu ?ksr vkgsr- okMhiklqu ljkljh okkhZd #- 0000 rs #-0000 feGkY;kph uksan >kYkh vkgs- 2 . 2 lq/ k k f j r k s r h foHkkxkrhy gokekukuqlkj lq/kkjhr ksrhlkBh fofo/k fidkaP;k ykxoMh dfjrk iWdst r;kj dj.;kr vkys- R;ke/;s mRd`V tkrhps fc;k.ks] [krs] fid laj{k.k o ykxoMhph Ik)r ;kapk vrZHkko dj.;kr vkyk- R;kizek.ks izR;sd rkyqD;krhy ksrd&;akuk izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- dkgh fBdk.kh mRd`V tkrhps ch&fc;k.ks rj dkgh fBdk.kh rkaf=d Kku lgHkkxh/kkjdkauk ns.;kr vkys- g;kpk mi;ksx ksrd&;kaps mRiUu ok<.;klkBh >kyk- ksrd&;kauh ,dkp fidkoj voyacwu u jkgrk R;kuh fofo/k fids ?;kohr ;klkBh iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys R;ke/;s Qqyksrh] 15
  • 16. Hkkthikyk] uxnh fids] fgokGh fids] ;kapk varHkkZo vkgs- R;ke/kqu ksrd&;kauk pkaxY;k izdkjps mRiUu feGr vkgs- vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy cgqrsd ksrdjh Hkkr ihd ?ksrkuk R;kps mRiUu ok<fo.;klBh foksk iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys- dk;ZdzekP;k vkjaHkk iklqu lq/kkjhr ksrhlkBh lrr ekxZnkZu o enr dj.;kr vkyh- 45056 dqVqackauk [kjhi] 11403 dqVqackauk jCch o 124 dqVqackauk mUgkGh fidkalkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh- Hkkr ihdklkBh ^Jh* 村,l- vkj-vk;遜 i/nrhus ykxoM dj.;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- R;ke/kqu ksrd&;kauh fc;k.;kaph cpr rj dsyhp fkok; mRiUugh 35 VDdss tkLr dk<ys- xkaMwG [krkfufeZrh ckcr c鱈y ksrd&;kauk ekxZnkZu dj.;kr vkys- 4054 ksrdjh xkaMwG [kr cuor vlwu ,dq.k 713 Vu xkaMwG[krkps mRiUu >kysys vkgs- 2. 3 Tky L=k s r fo d k l dk; Z d z e OkkMh dk;Zdekrhy gk ,d egRokpk ?kVd vkgs- okMhlkBh ik.;kph miyC/krk dj.ks o tknk ik.kh lq/kkfjr ksrhlkBh okij.ks gk ;k dk;Zdzekpk mn~nsk vkgs- okMh rqdMhrhy ksrd&;kacjkscj ppkZ 16
  • 17. d:u l/;k vl.kkjs ik.;kps L=ksrk ckcr ekfgrh ?ks.;kr vkyh o fofo/k Ik;kZ;kapk fopkj dj.;kr vkyk- TkyL=ksr fodkl dk;Zdze jkcforkuk vaeyctko.kh e/;s ksrd&;kapk lgHkkx gh Bjfo.;kr vkyk o dk;ZdzekP;k vaeyctko.khps fu;kstu o osGki=d r;kj dj.;kr vkys- fu/kh miyC/k >kY;koj tkLrhr tkLr ksrd&;kauk tyL=ksr fodklklkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh- n` V h { k s i k r iz x r h - - - v- Rki k h y ,d d ,d q . k Lk k/; ua 1 PksdMWe 村Vh-lh-Mh-遜 la [ ; k 890 2 TkydqaM la [ ; k 12980 3 Ukfou foghj la [ ; k 319 4 TkqU;k foghjhaph [kksyhdj.k la [ ; k 2205 o nq#Lrh 5 ik.;kP;k VkD;k la [ ; k 11103 2. 4 Tkf e u h p h ck a/k c a f/ k L r h ,dw.k 28428 ,dj oj ty o e`n la/kkj.kkph dkes dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr- ;keqGs ksrd&;akuk ,su mUgkG;ke/;s jkstxkj miyC/k >kyk- Rkikhy izFke fOnrh; pkSFks ikpos ,d q . k 17
  • 18. 看k舘 看k舘 看k舘 看k舘 2004&05 2005&06 2007&08 2008&09 e`n la/kkj.kkps 1485-5 10413-5 7675 8854 28428 >kysys dke ,dj ;k loZ ckchapk ifj.kke gksmu vkFkhZd mRiUukr ok< >kyh- ;k laca/kh vH;kl dsyk vlrkauk vls fnlqu vkys dh lgHkkxh >kysY;k dqVqackaPks dk;ZdzekeqGs cWp fugk; ok<ho ljkljh mRiUu [kkyhy izek.ks uksnfo.;kr vkys vkgs- vkfFkZd 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 看k舘 cWp 1 7930 10708 12994 16388 16971 村2004-05遜 cWp 2 7506 10131 12387 14522 15536 村2005-06遜 cWp 3 7877 10175 11984 14030 村2007-08遜 cWp 4 8978 10769 12616 村2008-09遜 3- H k q f e g h u k a l k B h dk; Z d z e Lkk/kkj.ki.ks 20 rs 30 VDds vkfnoklh dqVwackadMs tehu ukgh- ;k dqVqackadMs [kkl y{k ns.;kr vkys vkgs- Hkqfeghu dqVwckadMs vlysys Kku] dkSkY; ;kapk mi;ksx d:u R;kauk izfk{k.k] fofo/k izdkjps lkfgR; o 18
  • 19. HkkaMoykph enr dj.;kr vkyh- dk;Zdzekr 4615 Hkwfeghau dwVawcakuk enr dj.;kr vkyh- Hkqfeghukauk enr djrkauk izFke R;kaph ekfgrh ?ks.;kr vkyh o ppkZ d:u dks.krh enr |koh o Hkqfeghu dqVqackauh Lor% dk; djkos ;k c鱈y Bjfo.;kr vkys- Hkqfeghu dqVqqqckauk enr djrkauk [kkyhy VIis ikM.;kr vkys- Hkqfeghu dqVqackuk [kkl izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys ts.ks d:u R;kauk rkaf=d dke djrk ;sby tls xoaMhdke] lqrkjdke] fMQq;tj cufo.ks bR;knh- ksrhiwjd O;olk; tls jksiokfVdk r;kj dj.ks] Hkkthikyk ykxoM] Vlj jsfke mn;ksx bR;knh- izfdz;k mn;ksxke/;s Hkqfeghukauk izk/kkU; tls] vkack izfdz;k bR;knh- 3 -1 H k q f e g h u k a l k B h fny s y s f o f o / k mi d z e ;k dk;ZdzekarxZr lqrkj dke] xoaMh dke] yksgkjdke] ;klkBhph gR;kjs] fodzh O;olk;klkBh lk;dy] HkkaMoy] fpdu lsaVj] jloarh] 'ksGhikyu] cWatksikVhZ] eaMi lkghR;] eklsekjh tkGh] jsfke mn;ksx fdjk.kk nqdku] dVyjh nqdku] ulZjh] Hkkthikyk ykxoM] b- fofo/k O;olk; lq: d:u Hkwfeghukaauh vkiyk fodkl lq: dsyk vkgs- 19
  • 20. Hkqfeghu dqVqackauk fofo/k O;olk;k lkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh- ;k O;olk;krqu 2008&09] 2008&09] 2008&09 lkyh vuqdzes ljkljh #- 12839] 16266] 18238 mRiUu feGkys- 4 - 0 ik . k y k s V {k s= fo d k l dk ; Z d z e tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekrhy 50 rkyqD;ke/;s ik.kyksV {ks= fodklklkBh 50 xkaokph fuoM dj.;kr vkyh gksrhs- R;k xkokrhy loZ ykHk/kkjdkauk ,df=r d:u lq:okrhiklwup dkekps fu;kstu] vkjk[kMs o ik.kyksVkps fujarj O;oLFkkiu ;ke/;s lgHkkxh d:u ?ks.;kr vkys- ,dq.k 16351-67 gsDVj tfeuhojps fu;kstu d#u 14126-19 gsDVj oj dke iq.kZ >kys vkgs- ik.kyksVkP;k dkekeqGs ekrhph /kwi deh gksu tehu pakxyh gks.;kl enr >kyh] uohu tehu fidk[kkyh vkyh] fofgjhP;k ik.;kP;k ikrGhr ok< >kyh] xorkps mRiUu ok<ys] [kjhips mRiUu ok<ys o nqckj fidklkBh ik.;kph miyC/ krk ok<yh- 5 - 0 lk e k f t d vkj k s X ; dk; Z d z e vkjksX; lao/kZu vkf.k jksx izfrca/ku midzekaoj eq[;Ros Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- Lo;algk;rk xVkP;k efgykaps izfk{k.kkr oS;fDrd vkf.k lkoZtfud LoPNrk ;k 20
  • 21. ckcr ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ik s k d vk g k j iz f k { k . k }kj s osxosxG;k ikskd inkFkkZaph d`rh letkoqu izR;{k inkFkZ r;kj d:u nk[kfo.;kr vkys- v k j k s X ; ek s f g e jk c o q u vkjksX; fok;d tkf.ko tkx`rh] efgykaph {kerk ok<fo.ks o kklfd; o brj vkjksX; lsok ns.kk&;k laLFkkakh leUo; ok<o.ks gh mf鱈Vs dsyh xsyh] xko k a e / ; s xzkeLoPNrk vfHk;ku] izHkkr Qsjh] vkjksX; fk{k.k & oS;fDrd LoPNrk vkf.k xzkeLoPNrk] vkjksX; rikl.kh fkchj] ijlckxse/;s fc;k.kkaph ykxoM] foghj futqZrhdhdaj.k] >kMkaph ykxoM] izkR;f{kds & fi.;kps ik.;kps kq/nhdj.k o tylaftouh] LoPN Loa;ikd ?kj izkR;kf{kds] o LokbZu QY;w jksxkfok;h tk.kho tkx`rh vls dk;Zdze ?ks.;kr vkys- 5- 5 vkj k s X ; mi d z e vkjksX; mi d z e ke/ks /kqjkaM;kpk mi;ksx] ckWycsvfjaxpk mi;ksx] thouM捉kWi] xkG.;k vksxjkGs bR;knhP;k okijk ckcr l[kksy ekfgrh] R;kiklwu gks.kkjs Qk;ns o ekxZnkZu dsys tkrs ;keqGs nqfkr ik.;keqGs gks.kk&;k vktkjkaoj ekr djrk ;srs- midzekapk xkskokjk [kkyhy izek.ks vkgs- 21
  • 22. v-u- midze lgHkkxh dqVqacs & ekpZ 2011 v[ksj 1 ijlckx 49671 2 ik.;kP;k Lrzksrkapk fodkl 264 3 ik.;kP;k Lrzksrkaph nq#Lrh 405 4 thouM捉kWipk mi;ksx dsyk 85179 5 xkG.;kapk mi;ksx 47571 6 vksxjkGs mi;ksx 38396 7 LoPN Lo;aikd?kj 27314 8 dkpsps dkSy 42677 9 [k#t fueqZyu dk;Zdze 11884 10 ekrk lap 5354 11 cky lap 6434 12 vkjksX; fkchj 629 13 tutkx`rh dk;Zdze 3624 5 - 5 - 1 ijl c k x vkgkjke/;s HkkthikY;akpk vHkko o R;keqGs gks.kkjs dqiksk.k nwj dj.;klkBh jkstP;k vkgkjkr rkT;k HkkthikY;akps egRo y{kkr ?ksu ikolkG;kr loZ okMh/kkjd] efgyk cprxV] Hkwfefgu dqVaqfc;akuk ijlckxsP;k fc;k.;kaph ikdhVs ns.;kr vkyh- ;k ikfdVkae/ks oakxh] fejph] nksMds] fxyds] oky] Makxj] dkjys b- HkkT;kapk lekosk gksrk- g;k loZ HkkthikY;kpk mi;ksx R;kaP;k vkgkjkr 22
  • 23. gksr vkgs- ;k fkok; cgqokfkZd QGHkkT;k Eg.ktsp ksoxk] gknxk] rksaMyh] fyacw] d<hiRrk] is#] iibZ o ikjaikjhd HkkT;kaph ykxoM dj.;kr vkyh- ,dw.k 49671 dqVaqckauk ijlkckxaslkBh dk;Zdzekrqu enr ns.;kr vkyh- ijaijkxr ijlckxsrhy fc;k.ks cpr xVkrhy efgykauh tek d#u rs brj loZ efgykauk fnys ;k eqGs tkLrhr tkLr dqVaqcki;Zar ijlckx gk mie iksgpq kdyk- 5- 5- 2 [k#t fu e w Z y u [k#tsoj izfrca/kkRed mik; dk; djkosr ;koj vkjksX; fk{k.k dj.;kr vkys- vkJekkGk] ftYgk ifjkn kkGk o cprxV] b- fBdk.kh [k#t fuewZyukps dk;Zdze ?ks.;kr vkys- [k#t fueZwyuklkBh th-ch-,p- vkSk/kkpk okij dsyk xsyk-[k#t fueZwyu midzekvarxZr ,dq.k 11884 #X.kakoj mik; ;kstuk dj.;kr vkyh- [k#t fueZwyuklkBh lrr iz;Ru dsY;keqGs [k#tsP;k izek.kkr y{k.kh; ?kV >kyhs vkgs- 5- 5- 3 o S n w dk; Z d z e 23
  • 24. vkfnoklh dqVaqch;akuk osGsr o deh [kpkZr vkSk/kksipkj feG.;klkBh foHkkxke/;s oSnw dk;Zdze 看k舘 2004 iklqu lq# vkgs- taxyke/;s vk<G.kk&;k vkSk/kh ouLirhapk lksI;k i.k egRokP;k vktkjakoj mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- foHkkxkae/;s pakxY;k mipkjklkBh 14 pjd dsanz lq# >kys vkgsr- foHkkxke/ ks ,dq.k 143 oSnw dk;Zjr vlwu ,dw.k 43011 #X.kkaoj mik; dj.;kr ;k vkysys vkgs- 5- 5- 4 Lo P N Lo;ai k d x ` g fuf e Z r h LoPN Lo;aikdx`g fufeZrhps egRo iVowu ns.;klkBh ^?kj vlkoa vla* g;k fp=fQrhpk eksB;kizek.kkoj mi;ksx dsyk xsyk- LoPN Lo;ikd ?kjke/;s lw/kkjhr pwy] dkpsps dkSy] /kqjkaMs dkSy] ckWy csvjhax] vksxjkGs o xkG.khpk mi;ksx b- dk;Zdze jkcfo.;kr vkys- ,dw.k 27314 LoPN Lo;ikdx`gs cak/kwu iw.kZ >kysyh vkgsr- 24
  • 25. vkjksX; fk{k.kkps l= cpr xVkP;k cSBdhe/;s vk;ksftr dsys tkrs- oS;fDrd vkjksX;] ik.kh kq/nhdj.k] ijlckx] ifjlj LoPNrk] vks- vkj- ,l- cufo.ks b- fok;kapk R;kr lgHkkx vlrks- 5- 5- 5 ek r k o ckyla x k s i u ckye`R;wps izek.k deh djk;ps vlsy rj ekrsph vkf.k ckGkph dkGth ?ks.ks vR;ar egRokps vkgs- R;klkBhp efgyk cprxVkP;k fefVaxe/;s ekrk o ckylaxksiukfok;h tutkx`rhP;k dj.;koj Hkj fnyk xsyk- tutkx`rh lkBh fp=akP;k ek/;eakpk mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk- uotkr ckydkl ^ckylap* fnyk xsyk o R;kpk mi;ksx dlk o dk djk;pk ;kfok;h ekrsl vkjksX; fk{k.k dsys tkrs- ckylapke/;s IyWLVhdps csMkhV dOgj] eQyj] nqiVs] CyWadsV] ePNjnk.kh 村ygku eqykaph遜 okVh o pepk rlsp ekrklaPkk e/;s eQyj] CyWadsV] ePNjnk.kh bR;knh oLrw vlrkr- ;keqGs Mklkaiklwu lqj{kk] gxo.k] U;qeksuh;k] olulaLFksps fodkj] o gk;iksFkehZ;k 村ik.kh fdaok FkaM gosus xkjB.ks遜s ;k iklwu cpko djrk ;srks- ,dw.k 6434 ckylap o 5354 ekrklap lgHkkx/kkjdakuk nsu R;akP;k okijkps egRo iVowu ns.;kr vkys- 5 - 5 - 6 lq j f { k r fi. ; k p s ik . k h 25
  • 26. fi.;kP;k ik.;kP;k L=ksrkatoG LoPNrk jkg.ks vko';d vkgs- LoPNrs eqGs ik.;kiklwu gks.kkjs vktkj deh gksrkr- foghj vkf.k g臓Miai toG lkaMik.kh O;oLFkkiu dj.;kP;k jpuk r;kj dj.;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ;k jpukaP;k okijkfo"k;h Lo;algk存;rk xV] okMh/kkjd] Hkwfeghu rlsp xkokrhy yksdkauk ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ;k lokZaapk ifj.kkekeqGs nqkhr ik.;k}kjs gks.kkjs jksx vkVksD;kr Bso.;kr vkys- 5 - 5 - 7 fi. ; k p s ik . ; k p s L= k s r k a p k fo d k l & fi.;kP;k ik.;kP;k L=ksrkaph fuehZrh@nq#Lrh ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ;kn~okjs tkLrhr tkLr dqVaqcki;Zar ik.;kph O;oLFkk gksmu efgykaps ik.kh vk.k.;k lanHkkZrhy dV deh >kkys- ik.;kph miyC/krk vkf.k L=ksrkatoGhy lkaMik.;kps O;oLFkkiu ;k nksUgh eq|koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ,dq.k 779 ik.;kP;k L=ksrkapk fodkl dj.;kr vkyk- 5- 5- 8 vkjk s X ; fk{k.k vkjksX;k fok;h tk.kho tkx`rh dj.;klkBh Lo;algk存;rk xVkr fujfujkG;k vkjksX;kP;k fok;kaojrh vkjksX; fk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- ;kr oS;Drhd vkf.k lkoZtfud LoPNrk] lqjf{kr fi.;kps ik.kh ijlckx vkf.k ikskd vkgkj izkR;f{kd] 26
  • 27. LoPN Lo;aikd ?kj] tylathouh] jDr ika<jh] iztuu vkf.k cky vkjksX; LokbZu 其Y;w b- fok;kapk lekosk gksrk- 5- 5- 9 Lo k b Z u 其Y; w LokbZu 其Y;w ;k lkFkhP;k vktkjk fo"k;h ekfgrh tkLrhr tkLr yksdkai;Zar iksgkspfo.;klkBh iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys- 5- 5- 10 vkj k s X ; esGk o k Lo;a lgk存;rk xVkrhy LFkkfud vkjksX; dk;ZdrsZ ;kaps mtG.kh izfk{k.k vkf.k esGkos osGksosGh ?ks.;kr vkys- efgyk Loa;algk存;rk xV lnL;] okMh rqdMh /kkjd] oSnw ;kapk esGkos ?ksvqu vkjksX;kfok;h ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- efgyk fnukP;k fufekkus nj okhZ efgyk esGkO;kps vk;kstu d#u R;kr efgykauk vkjksX;k fok;h ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ,dq.k 3624 xzke LoPNrk vfHk;ku ?ks.;kr vkyh- xzkeLoPNrk vfHk;kukl mRRke izfrlkn feGkyk- 5 - 5 - 11 v k j k s X ; fkchj LFkkfud vkjksX; lsokakh leUo; lk/kwu osxosxG;k vkjksX; fkchjkaps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- jDrika<jhlkBh fgeksXykschuph rikl.kh] us=rikl.kh] vkjksX; rikl.kh o mipkj b- ;kr rikl.kh dj.;kr vkyh- vkjksX; rikl.kh cjkscjp 27
  • 28. vkjksX;kph dkGth dkh ?ksrk ;sbZy vkf.k jksxizfrca/ku dls djrk ;sbZy ;koj ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ,dq.k 629 vkjksX; fkchjs ?ks.;kr vkyh 6- 0 ef g y k fo d k l dk; Z d z e tumRdkZ dk;ZdzekarxZr efgyk fodkl dk;Zdzekyk izk/kkU; nsu foksk iz;Ru dj.;kr vkysr- efgykauk ,d= d:u R;kaps la?kVu dj.;kr vkys- efgykaP;k Lo;algk存;rk xVkaph mHkkj.kh d:u xVkaps lcGhdj.k dj.;klkBh izfk{k.k o vH;kl nkS&;kps fu;kstu dj.;kr vkys- izdYi {ks=kr dk;Zjr vl.kk&;k xVkaukgh izfk{k.kkOnkjs lcGhdj.k dj.;kr vkys- ef g y k a l k B h ?k s .;k r vky s y s iz f k { k . k izf'k{k.kkps uko izf'k{k.k ?ksrysY;k efgayakph la[;k Loa;lgk;rk xVkrhy lnL;kaps izfk{k.k 51401 xV izfrfu/khps izfk{k.k 4723 izsjd izfk{k.k 687 tumRd"kZ dk;ZdzekaarxZr efgyk fodklkps dke djrkauk Lo;algk;rk xV gk dsanzfcanw ekuyk xsyk o xVkaP;k ek/;ekrwu efgykauk ,d= vk.kwu R;kaP;k fofo/k leL;k lksMfo.;kpk iz;Ru >kyk- 28
  • 29. xVkaps lcGhdj.k o ;krqu iq<s efgykaps d"V deh dj.ks] vkjksX; lq/kkj.kk] vkfFkZd cprhph lo;] iriqjoBk] mRiUu ok<hps midze vkk fofo/k ikrGhaoj xVkaekQZr dke dsys xsys- tumRdkZ dk;Zdzeke/;s vkti;Zra 1679 Loa;lgk;rk xVkaph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh vlwu :- 2]20]40]657 cpr efgykauh dsysyh vkgs- 913 efgyk xVkauh mRiUu ok<hps dk;Zdze lw# dsys vkgs- tum R d k Z dk; Z d z e k r Lo; al g k ; r k xV a k p h okV p k y vu ri ' k h y la [ ; k q- 1 ,dw.k xV 1679 xV 2 ,dw.k lHkkln 23298 3 ,dw.k cpr :- 2]20]40]657 4 cWdsr [kkrs m?kMys 1639 xV 5 efgykauh dtZ ?ksrys 16631 efgyk 6 mRiUuok<hps dk;Zdze ?ksrys 913 xV 7- 0 vk J e k k G k fo d k l dk; Z d z e 29
  • 30. tumRdkZ dk;Zdzeake/;s vkJekkGk fodkl gk egRokpk dk;Zdze 84 kkGke/;s jkcfoyk xsyk- vkJekkGk fodkl dk;Zdzekps msk [kkyhyizek.ks vkgs- leqfpr ra=Kkukps uequk o izlkjdsnaz Eg.kwu vkJekkGspk fodkl dj.;kl enr dj.ks- kkGk fodkl dk;Zdze jkcfo.;klkBh vko;d vkh rkaf=d] fu;kstu o vaeyctko.kh dkSkY;s vkRelkr dj.;klkBh kkGk o O;oLFkkiu o fk{kdakuk enr dj.ks- ksrh] ik.kh o ekrh O;oLFkkiu] vkjksX; o fk{k.k ;kckcr ekfgrh o dkSkY;s ;kaps izfk{k.k vkfnoklh eqykeqayhuk ns.ks- kkGk fodkl dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh gks.;klkBh rlsp kkGsr ;kLoh >kysys iz;ksx vkiY;k ikM;akoj d:u ikg.;klkBh vktqcktwP;ak vkfnoklh ikM;akojhy yksdkauk izo`Rr dj.ks- vkJekkGakuk fodklkpk dsnzafcnw ekuwu 84 vkJekkGkavrZaxr fk{k.kfe= midze lq: vkgs- ;k midzekrqu vkjksX;] d`fk] Ik;kZoj.k] dyk- laLd`fr- [ksG- iajijk b- xksVhpk fodkl lk/kyk xsyk- izR;sd vkJekkGsr fon;kFkhZ o fk{kd ;akP;k ldzh; lgHkkxkus ojhy fok;kaps dk;Z dj.kk&;k 30
  • 31. lfeR;k LFkkiu dsY;k xsY;k o kkGkae/;s xV cka/k.kh d:u izfk{k.ks lq: dsyh xsyh- ^fk{k.k fe= dk;Ze* gk tu mRdkZ dk;Zekpkp ,d Hkkx Eg.kwu jkcfo.;kr vkyk- ;k dk;Zdzekpk mn~nsk vkfnoklh Hkkxke/khy fo|kF;kZalkBh vkJe kkGk gs fodkl dsanz Ogkos gk vkgs- fo|kFkhZ gk ;k dk;Zekpk dsanzfcanw vkgs- vkJekkGk fodkl dk;ZdzekarxZr jkcfo.;kr vkysys midze [kkyhy izek.ks vkgsr- vk J e k k G k dk; Z e k r h y f o f o / k mi e & vuq ksrhfok;d mie kkGkaph la[;k - 1 ijlckx ykxoM 56 2 Qqyckx ykxoM 49 3 taxyh ouLirh ykxoM 53 4 Qqy>kMs ykxoM 57 5 vkSk/kh ouLiarhph ckx r;kj dj.ks 88 dkgh kkGkae/;s ksrhkh laca/khr ra=Kkuk tls ik.kh O;oLFkkiu] daqi.k] cka/k cafnLrh] xkaMqG[kr fufeZrh] kksHksP;k >kMkaph ykxoM] ikqikyu] 31
  • 32. jksiokVhdk r;kj dj.ks] dye cka/k.kh izfk{k.k] e/kekkh ikyu] jskhe m|ksx ;kfok;hgh ekxZnkZu d#u izkR;f{kds nk[kfo.;kr vkyh- 8 - 0 i' k q / k u f o d k l d k ; Z d z e ikjaikfjdfjR;k xkbZapk lkaHkkG o iSnkl vkfnoklh dqVaqcs djrkr- ksrh o brj tM dkeklkBh cSykapk mi;ksx gksrks- Ik k q l a o / k Z u dk;Z d z e k p h m鱈 h V s d`f=e jsrukckcr tkx#drk fuekZ.k dj.ks- Ikkqlao/kZukckcr xkokrhy yksdkaps izfk{k.k o efgykauk izk/kkU;- mPp izfrP;k oGawP;k xksBoysY;k fo;kZpk okij- R;kr tlhZ] gksYLVhu fQzth;u fdaok dks.kpsgh ;ksX; nskh tkrhP;k oGaqph fuoM o EgkhalkBh lqrhZ o eq&gk tkrhpk jsM;kpk okij- pkjk fidkapk fodkl- jksx izfrca/kd ;kstuk- loZlk/kkj.ki.ks dqVqackdMhy tukojs ghs cgqrkak xkoBh o vfrk; deh nw/k ns.kkjh vlrkr- ;k xkoBh xqjkapk nq/kkG tkrh P;k oGqa kh d`frze jsruk}kjs 32
  • 33. ladj d#u lq/kkfjr xq.koRrsP;k tukojkaph iSnkl djrk ;srs o nq/kkps tkLr mRiknu ?ksrk ;srs- lq/kkjhr xks&iSnkkhph lsok ns.;klkBh] lkr ladfjr xks&iSnkl dsanz lq: dj.;kr vkyh- ;k iSdh nksu dsnsz izR;sdh uxj o iq.ks ftYg;kr o izR;sdh ,d dsanz ukfld]uanqjckj o /kqGs ftYg;kae/;s gksrh- d`f=e jsruk }kjs ,dw.k 1165 dkyoMh TkUekyk vkY;k vlqu R;kauk izdYik }kjs i'kq[kkn; iqjfo.;kr vkys vkgs- Ik k q l a o / k Z u d k ; Z d z e k p k iz x r h v g o k y vuq- Rki k h y ,dq . k Lk k/; 1 d`f=e jsru 10327 2 xHkZ/kkj.kk 5151 3 tUeysY;k ,dq.k dkyoMh 1165 3-1 Lkadfjr dkyoMh 738 3-2 MkaXkh tkrhP;k dkyoMh 225 3-3 EgSkhaP;k dkyoMh 202 4 tUeysys xks&gs 1278 4-1 tUeysys xks&g;kaiSdh MkaXkh tkrhps 263 xks&gs d`f=e jsruk}kjs mRd`B izfrP;k xk;haph o cSykaph iSnkl >kysyh vkgs- fofo/k midzeakP;k ifj.kkedrseqGs ok<rk izfrlkn feGkyk- 33
  • 34. tukojakph ;ksX; dkGth] xksB;kph LoPNrk] jksx izfrca/k b- fok;h tkx:drk ok<fo.;klkBh iz;Ru dsys xsys o R;kpk ;ksX; rks ifj.kke fnlwu ;sr vkgs- tukojakuk pk&;ph miyC/krk gks.;klkBh oSj.k fodkl varxZr fxuh xorkph ykxoM dj.;kr vkyhs- ksGhikyukr mRiknu ok<h lkBh fofo/k iz;Ru dsys xsys o R;kpk ln`; ifj.kke fnlqu ;sr vkgs- 9 - 0 iz f k { k . k dk; Z d z e tumRdkZ dk;Zdze jkcforkauk fofo/k ?kVdkaps izfk{k.k] lgHkkfx/kkajdkauk ns.;kr vkys- izfk{k.k nsrkauk [kkyhy i/nrhpk mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk- 9- 1 vH; kl nk S j s % izdYi lq# gks.;kiqohZ ksrd&a;kuk tOgkj o okalnk ;sFkhy okMh dk;Zdze nk[kfo.;kr vkyk- nkS&;akP;k osGh ksrd&a;kcjkscj laokn lk/kwu R;kaP;k vuqHkokph nsok.k?ksok.k dj.;kr vkyh- vH;kl nkS&;keqGss ksrd&a;kuk dk;Zdzekph pakxyh ekfgrh >kyh o R;akuh vkiY;k xkokrhy brj ksrd&a;kuk tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh gks.;klkBh izo`Rr dsys- izdYi lq# >kY;kuarj ksrd&;kaps jkT;krhy izdYikarxZr xkokae/ks vH;kl nkSjs vk;ksthr dj.;kr vkys- 34
  • 35. 9- 2 lg H k k x h / k k j d k a p s iz f k { k . k % okMh dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh >kysY;k ksrd&a;kuk fofo/k izdkjps izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- ;ke/;s xVppkZ] vuqHko dFku] izkR;f{kd ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- [kkyhy fok;kaps izfk{k.k nss.;kr vkys- >kMkaph ykxoM o R;kaph tksikluk tfeuhph cka/kcfnaLrh tyL=ksr fodklkph dkes 12- vk O g k u s o R; k oj d s y s Y k h ekr viqjk fu/kh% lnj dk;Zdzekl R;kP;k ikp okkaZP;k dkyko/khr 村lu 2003&04 rs 2007&08遜 ,dq.k :- 46-79 dksVh ,o<kp fu/kh Eg.kts ,dq.k fu/khP;k 32-50% izkIr >kyk- R;kuarj izdYikl rhu okkZph eqnrok< feGqu izdYikP;k vkBO;k okkZi;Zar ,dq.k :-93-24 dksVh ,o<kp fu/kh Eg.kts ,dq.k fu/khP;k 64-74 izfrkr izkIr >kyk- ;k O;rhfjDr nG.k oG.kkpk o jLR;kapk vHkko] ikolkG;kr laidZ rqV.ks] okgukalkBh ba/ku O;oLFkk isV捉ksy iai ul.ks bR;knh vMp.khapk lkeuk djkok ykxyk- ;k loZ foijhr ifjLFkhrhr lq/nk izdYikaph mnhVs xkB.;klkBh vVksdkV iz;Ru dsyk xsyk- - --------------村遜------------- 35
  • 36. 36