1. vkf n o k l h fo d k l fo H k k x
村 e g k j k V 捉 k k l u 遜 iq j L d ` r
o
e g k j k V捉 bf U L V V ; q V vkW Q
V s D U k k W y k W t h V捉k U l Q j
Q k W j #jy ,f j ; k t ] u k f k d } k j k
la p k f y r
tu m R d k Z
dk;Z d z e
200 3 & 2 0 11
村vkfnoklh lektkdjhrk loZadk fodkl dk;Zdze遜
l a { k h I r fVi . k h
1
2. eg k j k V捉 bf ULV V; q V vk W Q
V s D U k k W y k W t h V捉 k Ul Qj Qk W j #j y ,f j ; k t
村f er z遜 ]
c k ; Q & f e r z H k o u ] f u o k l g k s El l e k s j ] c k s/ k y s
u x j P; k i k B h e k x s ] u k f k d & i q . k s j k s M ]
uk f k d & 4 2 2 011
Qk s u u a - 村 0 2 5 3 遜 2 4 1 6 0 5 7 ] 2 4 1 6 0 5 8 QW D l
241 6 0 5 6
b e sy mittra_nsk@dataone.in
tu mR d k Z dk; Z d z e & eg kj k V捉
vkfnoklh lektkdjhrk loZadk fodkl dk;Zdze
1- 0 iz L r k o u k %
egkjkV捉 kklukus 看k舘 2003&04 ;k okkZe/;s vfnoklh fodkl dk;Zdze 15
ftYg;klkBh ,d egRokadka{kh izdYi fe= ;k laLFksl eatwj dsyk o
R;klkBh :-144 dksVh brdk fu/kh 5 okkZlkBh eatwj dj.;kar vkyk- ;k vfnoklh
fodkl ;kstusvarxZr 15 ftYgk fugk; 52500 dqVwcs lekfoV d:u R;kaps
vkfFkZd mRiUu o thoueku lq/kkjkos vls fu;ksthr gksrs-
2
4. ek- lpho] vkfnoklh fodkl] o ek- vk;qDr vknhoklh fodkl ;kaP;k ekxZnkZu
lqwpusuqlkj ^ t u m R d k Z * ;k vkfnoklhaP;k lokZaxh.k fodklkP;k
dk;Zdzekpk vkjk[kMk ^fer* ;k laLFksus fodlhr d#u egkjkF捉 kklukl lknj
dsyk xsyk-
^tumRd k Z * dk;Zdzek}kjs vkfnoklh dqVaqckaps vkjksX; o thoueku
mapko.;kph la/kh laLFks yk iznku dsY;k cn~y ^fe=* laLFkk egkjkV捉
kklukph lnSo _q.kh jkghy- 2003 rs 2011 ;k dkGkr LkaLFksus lrr dk;Z d#u
dk;Zdze lQy dsyk-
Dk;Zdzekps okkhZd izxrh vgoky osGksosGh egkjkV捉 kklukl lknj dj.;kr
vkys vkgsr- lnj vgoky gk dk;Zdzekpk laf{kIr lekIrh vgoky 村lejh Dyks>j
fjiksVZ遜 vkgs-
4
5. 1- 2 iq o Z f i B h d k %
egkjkV捉kr vuqlqphr tekrhps ,dw.k yksdla[;sr 9-27 Vdds izek.k vkgs-
,dw.k
lekt dksd.kk] egknso dksGh] HkhYy] xksaM] Bkdj] dkrdjh] okjyh b- ;k
tkrhr
foHkkxyk xsyk vkgs-
ojhy iSdh dkrdjh o xksaM ;k vkfne tekrh vkgsr- lqekjs 85 VDds
vkfnoklhapk mnj fuokZg ksrhoj voyacwu vlqu R;krhy 70 & 80 VDds ksrh
djhr vlqu jkghysys 20 & 30 VDds ksretwj vkgsr- 85 VDds lektkpk eq[;
vk/kkj vl.kkjh ikjaikjhd ksrh gydh MksaxjkG tehu] flapukpk vHkko]
lk/kukapk
viqjsi.kk o ekfgrhpk vHkko ;kaus xzklysyh vkgs- ;kp cjkscj tehuhph
gks.kkjh
lrr /kwi o HkjaokkP;k flapukP;k vHkkokus mRiknu vR;ar deh >kys vkgs-
vkfnoklhP;k thoui/nrh gh taxykrhy miyC/k mRiUukoj] tG.k] oSj.k o vUu
b- lkBh cjhp voyacwu vlrs- rFkkih taxy{ks= >ikV;kus deh gksr vlqu] rs
tserse 15 & 20 izfrkr fkYyd vkgs-
5
6. ;k loZ dkj.kkaewGs vkt vkfnoklh lekt ksrhps vYi mRiUu] uSlfxZd lk/ku
laiRrhpk gks.kkjk tyn &gkl] ikjaikjhd mRiUu lk/kukr >kysyh ?kV] dqiksk.k]
va/kJ/nk] la/kh pk vHkko o LFkykarj ;k n`Vpdzkr lkiMyk vkgs- ;k lokZapk
ifj.kke Eg.kqu fujkke; thou- loZckcrhr kklu o vU; fBdk.kkgqu lgk存;
feG.;kP;k izfr{ksr okV igk.kkjk lekt vkh fLFkrh vuqlqphr tekrhP;k
lektkph vkt vkgs-
1- 3 f L F k r h fo y s k . k %
vkfnoklh lektkP;k izeq[k leL;kps foysk.k dsys vlrkauk R;kauk vYi mRiUu]
dqiksk.k] fuj{kjrk ] LFkykarj ;k leL;kauh xzklys vkgs vls fnlrs-
1- 4 t u m R d k Z dk;Z d z e k p h mn ~ n h V s
xjhc vkfnoklh dqVaqckapk kkor loZadk fodkl] vFkkZtZu lk/kukaP;k
ok<h}kjs o dqVaqc lgHkkxk}kjs R;kaph xjhch nwj d:u thoueku lq/kkj.ks
gs tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekps eq[; /;s; vkgs-
okMh 村d`kh] QGckx] ouhdj.k o Ikkq/ku ;k lokZapk ,d= fodkl遜 ;k
mRiknd dk;ZdzekP;k fodklkrqu o brj O;olk;kf/kfVr dk;Zdzekrqu fn?
kZdkG kkor mRiUu feG.kkj vkgs-
dqiksk.kkps ewG dkj.k nwj d:u] vkjksX;kr lq/kkj.kk dj.ks] dqVaqckps
thoueku mapko.ks o efgykapk fodkl lk/; dj.ks-
6
7. dqVaqckrhy lokaZauk iksVHkj vUukph lnSo kkorh o nkfjnz; gVfo.ks-
ckyds o efgykaP;k vkjksX;kr ok< o lkekftd vkjksX;kr ok<-
dqVaqckdMhy mRiknd eRrsr o lk/kuakr ok<-
efgyakps lcGhdj.k-
1- 5 t u m R d k Z dk;Z d z e k p s dk; Z{ k s r z %
v- d z ft Y g k rky q d k
1 vgenuxj
2 ukf'kd
3 iq.ks
4 Bk.ks
5 jk;xM
6 uanqjckj
7 /kqGs
8 tGxko
9 vejkorh
10 ;orekG
11 ukansM
12 panziwj
13 xMfpjksyh
14 ukxiwj
15 xksafn;k
7
8. 1- 6 v a e y c t k o . k h p h i/n r % izdYi vaeyctko.kh [kkyhy izek.ks
dj.;kr vkyh-
dk;Zdzekrhy xkaokaph fuoM vkfnoklh fodkl foHkkx] earzky; o
vk;qDr] vkfnoklh fodkl] ukfkd ;kaps fopkj fofue;k uqlkj dj.;kr vkyh-
vknhe tekrhaP;k xkokapk lekosk dk;Zdzekr dj.;kph n{krk ?ks.;kr
vkyh-
izkFkfed ppsZuarj bPNqd vlysY;k xkod&;kauk okMh}kjs ifjorZu ?
kMr vlysY;k vkfnoklh xkokar vkH;kl nkS&;kdfjrk ikBfo.;kr vkys- ;kr
lgHkkxh >kysY;k ksrd&;kauh brj ksrd&;kauk ekfgrh fnyh-
ykHkkF;kZaph fuoM djrkauk rks vuqlqfpr tekrhpk Hkqfe/kkjd] R;k
xkokpk jghoklh vlkok ;kph dkGth ?ks.;kr vkyh- rlsp ykHkkF;kZaph
fuoM xkod&;kaP;k laerhus o izdYi vf/kdk&;kaP;k lgdk;kZus dj.;kr
vkyh- QGckx ykxoM vlysyh tfeu fodrk ;s.kkj ulY;kps ekU; vlY;kps
laerhirz ykHkkF;kZ adMqu ?ks.;kr vkys-
csap ekdZ losZ% Tku mRdkZ dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh vl.kk&;k loZ
rkyqD;kae/;s 50 vkfnoklh dqVaqckapk izkfrfu/khd losZ dj.;kr vkyk-
R;ke/;s 15 ftYg;krhy 51 rkyqD;kapk lekosk vkgs-
Lknj losZ{k.k izdYikP;k ifgY;k nksu okkZe/;s dj.;kr vkys- 2004&2005
lkyh 29 rkyqD;kae/;s o 2005&2006 lkyh 24 rkyqD;kae/;s losZ{k.k
8
17. d:u l/;k vl.kkjs ik.;kps L=ksrk ckcr ekfgrh ?ks.;kr vkyh o fofo/k Ik;kZ;kapk
fopkj dj.;kr vkyk- TkyL=ksr fodkl dk;Zdze jkcforkuk vaeyctko.kh e/;s
ksrd&;kapk lgHkkx gh Bjfo.;kr vkyk o dk;ZdzekP;k vaeyctko.khps
fu;kstu o osGki=d r;kj dj.;kr vkys- fu/kh miyC/k >kY;koj tkLrhr tkLr
ksrd&;kauk tyL=ksr fodklklkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh-
n` V h { k s i k r iz x r h - - -
v- Rki k h y ,d d ,d q . k Lk k/;
ua
1 PksdMWe 村Vh-lh-Mh-遜 la [ ; k 890
2 TkydqaM la [ ; k 12980
3 Ukfou foghj la [ ; k 319
4 TkqU;k foghjhaph [kksyhdj.k la [ ; k 2205
o nq#Lrh
5 ik.;kP;k VkD;k la [ ; k 11103
2. 4 Tkf e u h p h ck a/k c a f/ k L r h
,dw.k 28428 ,dj oj ty o e`n la/kkj.kkph dkes dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr- ;keqGs
ksrd&;akuk ,su mUgkG;ke/;s jkstxkj miyC/k >kyk-
Rkikhy izFke fOnrh; pkSFks ikpos ,d q . k
17
18. 看k舘 看k舘 看k舘 看k舘
2004&05 2005&06 2007&08 2008&09
e`n la/kkj.kkps
1485-5 10413-5 7675 8854 28428
>kysys dke ,dj
;k loZ ckchapk ifj.kke gksmu vkFkhZd mRiUukr ok< >kyh- ;k laca/kh
vH;kl dsyk vlrkauk vls fnlqu vkys dh lgHkkxh >kysY;k dqVqackaPks
dk;ZdzekeqGs cWp fugk; ok<ho ljkljh mRiUu [kkyhy izek.ks uksnfo.;kr
vkys vkgs-
vkfFkZd 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11
看k舘
cWp 1
7930 10708 12994 16388 16971
村2004-05遜
cWp 2
7506 10131 12387 14522 15536
村2005-06遜
cWp 3
7877 10175 11984 14030
村2007-08遜
cWp 4
8978 10769 12616
村2008-09遜
3- H k q f e g h u k a l k B h dk; Z d z e
Lkk/kkj.ki.ks 20 rs 30 VDds vkfnoklh dqVwackadMs tehu ukgh- ;k
dqVqackadMs [kkl y{k ns.;kr vkys vkgs- Hkqfeghu dqVwckadMs vlysys
Kku] dkSkY; ;kapk mi;ksx d:u R;kauk izfk{k.k] fofo/k izdkjps lkfgR; o
18
19. HkkaMoykph enr dj.;kr vkyh- dk;Zdzekr 4615 Hkwfeghau dwVawcakuk
enr dj.;kr vkyh-
Hkqfeghukauk enr djrkauk izFke R;kaph ekfgrh ?ks.;kr vkyh o ppkZ d:u
dks.krh enr |koh o Hkqfeghu dqVqackauh Lor% dk; djkos ;k c鱈y Bjfo.;kr
vkys- Hkqfeghu dqVqqqckauk enr djrkauk [kkyhy VIis ikM.;kr vkys-
Hkqfeghu dqVqackuk [kkl izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys ts.ks d:u R;kauk rkaf=d
dke djrk ;sby tls xoaMhdke] lqrkjdke] fMQq;tj cufo.ks bR;knh-
ksrhiwjd O;olk; tls jksiokfVdk r;kj dj.ks] Hkkthikyk ykxoM] Vlj jsfke
mn;ksx bR;knh-
izfdz;k mn;ksxke/;s Hkqfeghukauk izk/kkU; tls] vkack izfdz;k bR;knh-
3 -1 H k q f e g h u k a l k B h fny s y s f o f o / k mi d z e
;k dk;ZdzekarxZr lqrkj dke] xoaMh dke] yksgkjdke] ;klkBhph gR;kjs]
fodzh O;olk;klkBh lk;dy] HkkaMoy] fpdu lsaVj] jloarh] 'ksGhikyu]
cWatksikVhZ] eaMi lkghR;] eklsekjh tkGh] jsfke mn;ksx fdjk.kk nqdku]
dVyjh nqdku] ulZjh] Hkkthikyk ykxoM] b- fofo/k O;olk; lq: d:u
Hkwfeghukaauh vkiyk fodkl lq: dsyk vkgs-
19
20. Hkqfeghu dqVqackauk fofo/k O;olk;k lkBh enr dj.;kr vkyh- ;k O;olk;krqu
2008&09] 2008&09] 2008&09 lkyh vuqdzes ljkljh #- 12839] 16266] 18238
mRiUu feGkys-
4 - 0 ik . k y k s V {k s= fo d k l dk ; Z d z e
tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekrhy 50 rkyqD;ke/;s ik.kyksV {ks= fodklklkBh 50
xkaokph fuoM dj.;kr vkyh gksrhs- R;k xkokrhy loZ ykHk/kkjdkauk ,df=r
d:u lq:okrhiklwup dkekps fu;kstu] vkjk[kMs o ik.kyksVkps fujarj O;oLFkkiu
;ke/;s lgHkkxh d:u ?ks.;kr vkys- ,dq.k 16351-67 gsDVj tfeuhojps fu;kstu
d#u 14126-19 gsDVj oj dke iq.kZ >kys vkgs-
ik.kyksVkP;k dkekeqGs ekrhph /kwi deh gksu tehu pakxyh gks.;kl enr
>kyh] uohu tehu fidk[kkyh vkyh] fofgjhP;k ik.;kP;k ikrGhr ok< >kyh]
xorkps mRiUu ok<ys] [kjhips mRiUu ok<ys o nqckj fidklkBh ik.;kph miyC/
krk ok<yh-
5 - 0 lk e k f t d vkj k s X ; dk; Z d z e
vkjksX; lao/kZu vkf.k jksx izfrca/ku midzekaoj eq[;Ros Hkj ns.;kr vkyk-
Lo;algk;rk xVkP;k efgykaps izfk{k.kkr oS;fDrd vkf.k lkoZtfud LoPNrk ;k
20
21. ckcr ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ik s k d vk g k j iz f k { k . k }kj s
osxosxG;k ikskd inkFkkZaph d`rh letkoqu izR;{k inkFkZ r;kj d:u
nk[kfo.;kr vkys- v k j k s X ; ek s f g e jk c o q u
vkjksX; fok;d tkf.ko tkx`rh] efgykaph {kerk ok<fo.ks o kklfd; o brj vkjksX;
lsok ns.kk&;k laLFkkakh leUo; ok<o.ks gh mf鱈Vs dsyh xsyh]
xko k a e / ; s xzkeLoPNrk vfHk;ku] izHkkr Qsjh] vkjksX; fk{k.k &
oS;fDrd LoPNrk vkf.k xzkeLoPNrk] vkjksX; rikl.kh fkchj] ijlckxse/;s
fc;k.kkaph ykxoM] foghj futqZrhdhdaj.k] >kMkaph ykxoM] izkR;f{kds &
fi.;kps ik.;kps kq/nhdj.k o tylaftouh] LoPN Loa;ikd ?kj izkR;kf{kds] o
LokbZu QY;w jksxkfok;h tk.kho tkx`rh vls dk;Zdze ?ks.;kr vkys-
5- 5 vkj k s X ; mi d z e
vkjksX; mi d z e ke/ks /kqjkaM;kpk mi;ksx] ckWycsvfjaxpk mi;ksx]
thouM捉kWi] xkG.;k vksxjkGs bR;knhP;k okijk ckcr l[kksy ekfgrh] R;kiklwu
gks.kkjs Qk;ns o ekxZnkZu dsys tkrs ;keqGs nqfkr ik.;keqGs gks.kk&;k
vktkjkaoj ekr djrk ;srs- midzekapk xkskokjk [kkyhy izek.ks vkgs-
21
23. gksr vkgs- ;k fkok; cgqokfkZd QGHkkT;k Eg.ktsp ksoxk] gknxk]
rksaMyh] fyacw] d<hiRrk] is#] iibZ o ikjaikjhd HkkT;kaph ykxoM dj.;kr
vkyh-
,dw.k 49671 dqVaqckauk ijlkckxaslkBh dk;Zdzekrqu enr ns.;kr vkyh-
ijaijkxr ijlckxsrhy fc;k.ks cpr xVkrhy efgykauh tek d#u rs brj loZ efgykauk
fnys ;k eqGs tkLrhr tkLr dqVaqcki;Zar ijlckx gk mie iksgpq kdyk-
5- 5- 2 [k#t fu e w Z y u
[k#tsoj izfrca/kkRed mik; dk; djkosr ;koj vkjksX; fk{k.k dj.;kr vkys-
vkJekkGk] ftYgk ifjkn kkGk o cprxV] b- fBdk.kh [k#t fuewZyukps
dk;Zdze ?ks.;kr vkys- [k#t fueZwyuklkBh th-ch-,p- vkSk/kkpk okij dsyk
xsyk-[k#t fueZwyu midzekvarxZr ,dq.k 11884 #X.kakoj mik; ;kstuk dj.;kr
vkyh-
[k#t fueZwyuklkBh lrr iz;Ru dsY;keqGs [k#tsP;k izek.kkr y{k.kh; ?kV
>kyhs vkgs-
5- 5- 3 o S n w dk; Z d z e
23
24. vkfnoklh dqVaqch;akuk osGsr o deh [kpkZr vkSk/kksipkj feG.;klkBh
foHkkxke/;s oSnw dk;Zdze 看k舘 2004 iklqu lq# vkgs- taxyke/;s
vk<G.kk&;k vkSk/kh ouLirhapk lksI;k i.k egRokP;k vktkjakoj mi;ksx dsyk
tkrks-
foHkkxkae/;s pakxY;k mipkjklkBh 14 pjd dsanz lq# >kys vkgsr- foHkkxke/
ks ,dq.k 143 oSnw dk;Zjr vlwu ,dw.k 43011 #X.kkaoj mik; dj.;kr ;k vkysys
vkgs-
5- 5- 4 Lo P N Lo;ai k d x ` g fuf e Z r h
LoPN Lo;aikdx`g fufeZrhps egRo iVowu ns.;klkBh ^?kj vlkoa vla* g;k
fp=fQrhpk eksB;kizek.kkoj mi;ksx dsyk xsyk-
LoPN Lo;ikd ?kjke/;s lw/kkjhr pwy] dkpsps dkSy] /kqjkaMs dkSy] ckWy
csvjhax] vksxjkGs o xkG.khpk mi;ksx b- dk;Zdze jkcfo.;kr vkys-
,dw.k 27314 LoPN Lo;ikdx`gs cak/kwu iw.kZ >kysyh vkgsr-
24
25. vkjksX; fk{k.kkps l= cpr xVkP;k cSBdhe/;s vk;ksftr dsys tkrs- oS;fDrd
vkjksX;] ik.kh kq/nhdj.k] ijlckx] ifjlj LoPNrk] vks- vkj- ,l- cufo.ks b-
fok;kapk R;kr lgHkkx vlrks-
5- 5- 5 ek r k o ckyla x k s i u
ckye`R;wps izek.k deh djk;ps vlsy rj ekrsph vkf.k ckGkph dkGth ?ks.ks
vR;ar egRokps vkgs- R;klkBhp efgyk cprxVkP;k fefVaxe/;s ekrk o
ckylaxksiukfok;h tutkx`rhP;k dj.;koj Hkj fnyk xsyk- tutkx`rh lkBh fp=akP;k
ek/;eakpk mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk-
uotkr ckydkl ^ckylap* fnyk xsyk o R;kpk mi;ksx dlk o dk djk;pk ;kfok;h
ekrsl vkjksX; fk{k.k dsys tkrs- ckylapke/;s IyWLVhdps csMkhV dOgj]
eQyj] nqiVs] CyWadsV] ePNjnk.kh 村ygku eqykaph遜 okVh o pepk rlsp
ekrklaPkk e/;s eQyj] CyWadsV] ePNjnk.kh bR;knh oLrw vlrkr- ;keqGs
Mklkaiklwu lqj{kk] gxo.k] U;qeksuh;k] olulaLFksps fodkj] o gk;iksFkehZ;k
村ik.kh fdaok FkaM gosus xkjB.ks遜s ;k iklwu cpko djrk ;srks- ,dw.k 6434
ckylap o 5354 ekrklap lgHkkx/kkjdakuk nsu R;akP;k okijkps egRo
iVowu ns.;kr vkys-
5 - 5 - 6 lq j f { k r fi. ; k p s ik . k h
25
26. fi.;kP;k ik.;kP;k L=ksrkatoG LoPNrk jkg.ks vko';d vkgs- LoPNrs eqGs
ik.;kiklwu gks.kkjs vktkj deh gksrkr- foghj vkf.k g臓Miai toG lkaMik.kh
O;oLFkkiu dj.;kP;k jpuk r;kj dj.;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ;k jpukaP;k okijkfo"k;h
Lo;algk存;rk xV] okMh/kkjd] Hkwfeghu rlsp xkokrhy yksdkauk ekfgrh ns.;kr
vkyh- ;k lokZaapk ifj.kkekeqGs nqkhr ik.;k}kjs gks.kkjs jksx vkVksD;kr
Bso.;kr vkys-
5 - 5 - 7 fi. ; k p s ik . ; k p s L= k s r k a p k fo d k l &
fi.;kP;k ik.;kP;k L=ksrkaph fuehZrh@nq#Lrh ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ;kn~okjs
tkLrhr tkLr dqVaqcki;Zar ik.;kph O;oLFkk gksmu efgykaps ik.kh vk.k.;k
lanHkkZrhy dV deh >kkys-
ik.;kph miyC/krk vkf.k L=ksrkatoGhy lkaMik.;kps O;oLFkkiu ;k nksUgh
eq|koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- ,dq.k 779 ik.;kP;k L=ksrkapk fodkl dj.;kr vkyk-
5- 5- 8 vkjk s X ; fk{k.k
vkjksX;k fok;h tk.kho tkx`rh dj.;klkBh Lo;algk存;rk xVkr fujfujkG;k
vkjksX;kP;k fok;kaojrh vkjksX; fk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- ;kr oS;Drhd vkf.k
lkoZtfud LoPNrk] lqjf{kr fi.;kps ik.kh ijlckx vkf.k ikskd vkgkj izkR;f{kd]
26
27. LoPN Lo;aikd ?kj] tylathouh] jDr ika<jh] iztuu vkf.k cky vkjksX; LokbZu
其Y;w b- fok;kapk lekosk gksrk-
5- 5- 9 Lo k b Z u 其Y; w
LokbZu 其Y;w ;k lkFkhP;k vktkjk fo"k;h ekfgrh tkLrhr tkLr yksdkai;Zar
iksgkspfo.;klkBh iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys-
5- 5- 10 vkj k s X ; esGk o k
Lo;a lgk存;rk xVkrhy LFkkfud vkjksX; dk;ZdrsZ ;kaps mtG.kh izfk{k.k vkf.k
esGkos osGksosGh ?ks.;kr vkys- efgyk Loa;algk存;rk xV lnL;] okMh
rqdMh /kkjd] oSnw ;kapk esGkos ?ksvqu vkjksX;kfok;h ekfgrh ns.;kr
vkyh- efgyk fnukP;k fufekkus nj okhZ efgyk esGkO;kps vk;kstu d#u
R;kr efgykauk vkjksX;k fok;h ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh-
,dq.k 3624 xzke LoPNrk vfHk;ku ?ks.;kr vkyh- xzkeLoPNrk vfHk;kukl
mRRke izfrlkn feGkyk-
5 - 5 - 11 v k j k s X ; fkchj
LFkkfud vkjksX; lsokakh leUo; lk/kwu osxosxG;k vkjksX; fkchjkaps
vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- jDrika<jhlkBh fgeksXykschuph rikl.kh] us=rikl.kh]
vkjksX; rikl.kh o mipkj b- ;kr rikl.kh dj.;kr vkyh- vkjksX; rikl.kh cjkscjp
27
28. vkjksX;kph dkGth dkh ?ksrk ;sbZy vkf.k jksxizfrca/ku dls djrk ;sbZy ;koj
ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ,dq.k 629 vkjksX; fkchjs ?ks.;kr vkyh
6- 0 ef g y k fo d k l dk; Z d z e
tumRdkZ dk;ZdzekarxZr efgyk fodkl dk;Zdzekyk izk/kkU; nsu foksk
iz;Ru dj.;kr vkysr- efgykauk ,d= d:u R;kaps la?kVu dj.;kr vkys- efgykaP;k
Lo;algk存;rk xVkaph mHkkj.kh d:u xVkaps lcGhdj.k dj.;klkBh izfk{k.k o
vH;kl nkS&;kps fu;kstu dj.;kr vkys- izdYi {ks=kr dk;Zjr vl.kk&;k xVkaukgh
izfk{k.kkOnkjs lcGhdj.k dj.;kr vkys-
ef g y k a l k B h ?k s .;k r vky s y s iz f k { k . k
izf'k{k.kkps uko izf'k{k.k ?ksrysY;k
efgayakph la[;k
Loa;lgk;rk xVkrhy lnL;kaps izfk{k.k 51401
xV izfrfu/khps izfk{k.k 4723
izsjd izfk{k.k 687
tumRd"kZ dk;ZdzekaarxZr efgyk fodklkps dke djrkauk Lo;algk;rk xV gk
dsanzfcanw ekuyk xsyk o xVkaP;k ek/;ekrwu efgykauk ,d= vk.kwu
R;kaP;k fofo/k leL;k lksMfo.;kpk iz;Ru >kyk-
28
29. xVkaps lcGhdj.k o ;krqu iq<s efgykaps d"V deh dj.ks] vkjksX; lq/kkj.kk]
vkfFkZd cprhph lo;] iriqjoBk] mRiUu ok<hps midze vkk fofo/k ikrGhaoj
xVkaekQZr dke dsys xsys-
tumRdkZ dk;Zdzeke/;s vkti;Zra 1679 Loa;lgk;rk xVkaph LFkkiuk dj.;kr
vkyh vlwu :- 2]20]40]657 cpr efgykauh dsysyh vkgs- 913 efgyk xVkauh
mRiUu ok<hps dk;Zdze lw# dsys vkgs-
tum R d k Z dk; Z d z e k r Lo; al g k ; r k xV a k p h
okV p k y
vu ri ' k h y la [ ; k
q-
1 ,dw.k xV 1679 xV
2 ,dw.k lHkkln 23298
3 ,dw.k cpr :- 2]20]40]657
4 cWdsr [kkrs m?kMys 1639 xV
5 efgykauh dtZ ?ksrys 16631 efgyk
6 mRiUuok<hps dk;Zdze ?ksrys 913 xV
7- 0 vk J e k k G k fo d k l dk; Z d z e
29
31. lfeR;k LFkkiu dsY;k xsY;k o kkGkae/;s xV cka/k.kh d:u izfk{k.ks lq: dsyh
xsyh-
^fk{k.k fe= dk;Ze* gk tu mRdkZ dk;Zekpkp ,d Hkkx Eg.kwu jkcfo.;kr
vkyk- ;k dk;Zdzekpk mn~nsk vkfnoklh Hkkxke/khy fo|kF;kZalkBh vkJe
kkGk gs fodkl dsanz Ogkos gk vkgs- fo|kFkhZ gk ;k dk;Zekpk
dsanzfcanw vkgs-
vkJekkGk fodkl dk;ZdzekarxZr jkcfo.;kr vkysys midze [kkyhy izek.ks
vkgsr-
vk J e k k G k dk; Z e k r h y f o f o / k mi e &
vuq ksrhfok;d mie kkGkaph la[;k
-
1 ijlckx ykxoM 56
2 Qqyckx ykxoM 49
3 taxyh ouLirh ykxoM 53
4 Qqy>kMs ykxoM 57
5 vkSk/kh ouLiarhph ckx r;kj dj.ks 88
dkgh kkGkae/;s ksrhkh laca/khr ra=Kkuk tls ik.kh O;oLFkkiu] daqi.k]
cka/k cafnLrh] xkaMqG[kr fufeZrh] kksHksP;k >kMkaph ykxoM] ikqikyu]
31
32. jksiokVhdk r;kj dj.ks] dye cka/k.kh izfk{k.k] e/kekkh ikyu] jskhe m|ksx
;kfok;hgh ekxZnkZu d#u izkR;f{kds nk[kfo.;kr vkyh-
8 - 0 i' k q / k u f o d k l d k ; Z d z e
ikjaikfjdfjR;k xkbZapk lkaHkkG o iSnkl vkfnoklh dqVaqcs djrkr- ksrh o brj
tM
dkeklkBh cSykapk mi;ksx gksrks-
Ik k q l a o / k Z u dk;Z d z e k p h m鱈 h V s
d`f=e jsrukckcr tkx#drk fuekZ.k dj.ks-
Ikkqlao/kZukckcr xkokrhy yksdkaps izfk{k.k o efgykauk izk/kkU;-
mPp izfrP;k oGawP;k xksBoysY;k fo;kZpk okij- R;kr tlhZ] gksYLVhu
fQzth;u fdaok dks.kpsgh ;ksX; nskh tkrhP;k oGaqph fuoM o
EgkhalkBh lqrhZ o eq&gk tkrhpk jsM;kpk okij-
pkjk fidkapk fodkl-
jksx izfrca/kd ;kstuk-
loZlk/kkj.ki.ks dqVqackdMhy tukojs ghs cgqrkak xkoBh o vfrk; deh nw/k
ns.kkjh vlrkr- ;k xkoBh xqjkapk nq/kkG tkrh P;k oGqa kh d`frze jsruk}kjs
32
33. ladj d#u lq/kkfjr xq.koRrsP;k tukojkaph iSnkl djrk ;srs o nq/kkps tkLr
mRiknu ?ksrk ;srs- lq/kkjhr xks&iSnkkhph lsok ns.;klkBh] lkr ladfjr
xks&iSnkl dsanz lq: dj.;kr vkyh- ;k iSdh nksu dsnsz izR;sdh uxj o iq.ks
ftYg;kr o izR;sdh ,d dsanz ukfld]uanqjckj o /kqGs ftYg;kae/;s gksrh- d`f=e
jsruk }kjs ,dw.k 1165 dkyoMh TkUekyk vkY;k vlqu R;kauk izdYik }kjs
i'kq[kkn; iqjfo.;kr vkys vkgs-
Ik k q l a o / k Z u d k ; Z d z e k p k iz x r h v g o k y
vuq- Rki k h y ,dq . k Lk k/;
1 d`f=e jsru 10327
2 xHkZ/kkj.kk 5151
3 tUeysY;k ,dq.k dkyoMh 1165
3-1 Lkadfjr dkyoMh 738
3-2 MkaXkh tkrhP;k dkyoMh 225
3-3 EgSkhaP;k dkyoMh 202
4 tUeysys xks&gs 1278
4-1 tUeysys xks&g;kaiSdh MkaXkh tkrhps 263
xks&gs
d`f=e jsruk}kjs mRd`B izfrP;k xk;haph o cSykaph iSnkl >kysyh vkgs-
fofo/k midzeakP;k ifj.kkedrseqGs ok<rk izfrlkn feGkyk-
33
34. tukojakph ;ksX; dkGth] xksB;kph LoPNrk] jksx izfrca/k b- fok;h tkx:drk
ok<fo.;klkBh iz;Ru dsys xsys o R;kpk ;ksX; rks ifj.kke fnlwu ;sr vkgs-
tukojakuk pk&;ph miyC/krk gks.;klkBh oSj.k fodkl varxZr fxuh xorkph
ykxoM dj.;kr vkyhs- ksGhikyukr mRiknu ok<h lkBh fofo/k iz;Ru dsys xsys
o R;kpk ln`; ifj.kke fnlqu ;sr vkgs-
9 - 0 iz f k { k . k dk; Z d z e
tumRdkZ dk;Zdze jkcforkauk fofo/k ?kVdkaps izfk{k.k]
lgHkkfx/kkajdkauk ns.;kr vkys- izfk{k.k nsrkauk [kkyhy i/nrhpk mi;ksx
dj.;kr vkyk-
9- 1 vH; kl nk S j s % izdYi lq# gks.;kiqohZ ksrd&a;kuk tOgkj o
okalnk ;sFkhy okMh dk;Zdze nk[kfo.;kr vkyk- nkS&;akP;k osGh
ksrd&a;kcjkscj laokn lk/kwu R;kaP;k vuqHkokph nsok.k?ksok.k dj.;kr
vkyh- vH;kl nkS&;keqGss ksrd&a;kuk dk;Zdzekph pakxyh ekfgrh >kyh o
R;akuh vkiY;k xkokrhy brj ksrd&a;kuk tumRdkZ dk;Zdzekr lgHkkxh
gks.;klkBh izo`Rr dsys- izdYi lq# >kY;kuarj ksrd&;kaps jkT;krhy
izdYikarxZr xkokae/ks vH;kl nkSjs vk;ksthr dj.;kr vkys-
34
35. 9- 2 lg H k k x h / k k j d k a p s iz f k { k . k % okMh dk;Zdzekr
lgHkkxh >kysY;k ksrd&a;kuk fofo/k izdkjps izfk{k.k ns.;kr vkys- ;ke/;s
xVppkZ] vuqHko dFku] izkR;f{kd ;koj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk- [kkyhy fok;kaps
izfk{k.k nss.;kr vkys-
>kMkaph ykxoM o R;kaph tksikluk
tfeuhph cka/kcfnaLrh
tyL=ksr fodklkph dkes
12- vk O g k u s o R; k oj d s y s Y k h ekr
viqjk fu/kh% lnj dk;Zdzekl R;kP;k ikp okkaZP;k dkyko/khr 村lu 2003&04
rs 2007&08遜 ,dq.k :- 46-79 dksVh ,o<kp fu/kh Eg.kts ,dq.k fu/khP;k
32-50% izkIr >kyk- R;kuarj izdYikl rhu okkZph eqnrok< feGqu izdYikP;k
vkBO;k okkZi;Zar ,dq.k :-93-24 dksVh ,o<kp fu/kh Eg.kts ,dq.k fu/khP;k
64-74 izfrkr izkIr >kyk-
;k O;rhfjDr nG.k oG.kkpk o jLR;kapk vHkko] ikolkG;kr laidZ rqV.ks]
okgukalkBh ba/ku O;oLFkk isV捉ksy iai ul.ks bR;knh vMp.khapk lkeuk
djkok ykxyk- ;k loZ foijhr ifjLFkhrhr lq/nk izdYikaph mnhVs xkB.;klkBh
vVksdkV iz;Ru dsyk xsyk-
-
--------------村遜-------------
35