1. 1
19
塀 犖 F
1. F 4 犖 20 F F 40
2. F 犖 F 犖 犖 F 犖 F
1. 犖 犖 F F F 犖 F F
F F F F 犖
F F F F 犖 F F
犖. 犖犖
. F 犖 犖 F F
. F F 犖
. 犖 犖F
2. 犖 犖 犖 F F F F F
犖 F F F F F F犖
犖 犖 F 犖 犖 F 犖F F F 犖 F
犖. F 犖
.
. F 犖
. 犖 犖 犖
3. 犖 犖 F F F 犖F 100 F
8 x 10-16 犖 犖 F F F 犖 0.8 F
F F 犖 犖
犖. 8
.6
.4
.2
2. 2
4. F 了0 = 170 nm 犖 F
犖 F (W ) = 2.2 eV 犖 犖 F F F 犖 F
犖 犖 犖犖 F
犖.
. F
. F F
. 犖F
5. F 犖 犖 犖 F 犖 犖
犖. 犖 犖 犖 犖犖
. 犖 犖 F犖 F 犖
. F 犖
2
. E = mc
6. F 犖
犖. F 犖 F 犖犖
. 犖 犖 F 犖犖
. 犖 犖 F 犖犖
. 犖 犖 F 犖犖
7. F F F 犖 犖 10-18 F F 犖
6 x 10-7 F ( F F = 6.6 x 10-34
- )
犖. 5
.4
.3
.2
3. 3
8. 犖 F F 犖 犖 F
犖 犖 F 犖 F F F 犖 F 犖
犖 犖 F 犖 犖 F 犖
F
犖. F F 犖
. F
. F
.犖
9. F 450 犖犖 犖 F F F
F 犖F 犖 犖 F 犖 1.5 F F F 犖 F 犖
犖 犖 F F F F
(犖 F F F h = 6.6x10-34 - c =3x108
/ 犖 e = 1.6x10-19 F)
犖. 330
. 660
. 990
. 1,200
10. 犖 F F F 犖F F
犖. 犖 F 犖F F 13.6 F
.犖 F 犖F F 4.9 F
.犖 F 犖F F 10.2 F
.犖 F 犖F F 6.7 F
11. 犖 F
犖. 犖 F F F 犖 犖
. 犖 犖 F 犖 F F F
. 犖 F F 犖 犖
. 犖 F
4. 4
12. 犖 犖 F F 犖 犖
F
犖.
.
.
.
13. 犖 F F F P M(
=3)
犖. 6
. 12
. 14
. 28
14. F 犖 F 犖
F 犖F
犖. F F
.
. F F
. F F
15. 犖 犖 n=4 n=2 F
F 犖 犖n=5 n=2 F
犖. F
.
.
.
16. 犖 F F F F F F
犖 犖 犖 F
犖. F F F
. 90 犖犖 F
. F F
. F 犖 犖
5. 5
17. 犖 F F F F
犖. 犖 犖 F F F
. 犖 犖 F F
.
.犖 F 犖F F
18. F F 犖 F F
犖 犖 F 犖 F 犖
F
犖.
.
. F
. F F
19. 犖 F F 犖 F F F
F F 犖 F F F
犖. 犖 犖 犖 F
. 犖 犖 犖
. F F 犖 F
. F 犖 F F F
20. 犖 F F F F
犖. 犖 F 犖 F 4.9 eV 犖 犖 F 犖
. 犖 犖犖 F 4.9 eV F F犖
. F F 犖 4.6 eV
. F F F