際際滷

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                                                                                     19
                                                                                 塀 犖 F

1. F                                               4                    犖                    20 F               F                     40
2. F 犖                                                      F               犖                                       犖 F              犖 F

1. 犖                                                         犖                        F                     F                F        犖 F             F
                  F    F                                F                                                                                        F 犖
     F F F         F               犖 F              F
        犖.                                         犖犖
         .                                                           F                        犖                                             犖                      F F
          .                             F F       犖
         . 犖 犖F
2. 犖                                                         犖                   犖 F                            F F F                        F
    犖 F                                    F                     F                  F                                   F                                          F犖
  犖         犖 F                                犖            犖 F                                   犖F                              F          F                犖 F
        犖.           F                                       犖
         .
          .            F                            犖
         .                                       犖 犖 犖                                           
3. 犖                                                   犖                          F       F             F   犖F                    100                    F
         8 x 10-16 犖               犖                 F F                                              F 犖 0.8                                     F
      F                            F           犖    犖
        犖. 8
           .6
           .4
          .2
2

4.              F                  了0   = 170 nm 犖             F
         犖              F (W ) = 2.2 eV 犖         犖                F       F F 犖        F
     犖                  犖                 犖犖 F
         犖.
          .         F
           .        F         F
          .         犖F
5.                          F 犖 犖 犖 F             犖 犖
           犖.             犖 犖 犖                犖犖
             . 犖              犖 F犖                          F 犖
             .          F 犖                
                        2
            . E = mc
6.                  F                犖
         犖. F 犖                F            犖犖
           . 犖 犖                        F          犖犖
            . 犖 犖                         F        犖犖
           . 犖 犖                   F           犖犖
7.       F            F               F 犖 犖          10-18    F       F   犖        
                                 6 x 10-7                F       ( F           F = 6.6 x 10-34
         -        )
         犖. 5
           .4
            .3
           .2
3

8. 犖                                                              F                   F                                           犖                                                                    犖 F
           犖 犖                                                                                            F       犖           F           F                 F                 犖 F 犖
                                                                      犖                       犖 F                                     犖                          犖           F 犖
                 F
     犖.                       F                                                   F                           犖
      .                   F                                                               
      .                                   F                                                   
      .犖                                                                         
9.      F                                                                     450                                                 犖犖                                           犖 F F                         F
            F 犖F      犖                                                                                       犖                   F 犖 1.5               F F F 犖               F 犖
    犖 犖                                       F                               F      F                                                              F
    (犖            F   F                                                           F h = 6.6x10-34 -                                                                            c =3x108
      /                                                                   犖            e = 1.6x10-19                                           F)
     犖. 330
        . 660
        . 990
          . 1,200
10. 犖                                                                 F                               F                   F                   犖F                                               F
      犖. 犖                                                                                                           F   犖F                   F                13.6                              F
        .犖                                                                                                             F 犖F                 F                  4.9                   F
        .犖                                                                                                            F 犖F  F                                  10.2                      F
       .犖                                                                                                            F 犖F  F                                   6.7           F
11.                                                       犖                                       F
     犖. 犖                                                                                                                               F F     F                犖                        犖
        . 犖                                                                                                                      犖 F     犖 F F                                    F
           . 犖                                                                                                    F                   F 犖                            犖
          . 犖                                                 F
4

12.                            犖 犖                                   F F 犖        犖
      F
          犖.
            .
             .
           .
13.                                              犖                       F    F          F P                   M(
          =3)
     犖. 6
          . 12
          . 14
       . 28
14. F                                                            犖                                     F       犖    
        F                          犖F
    犖.                                   F           F
      .
      .        F       F
     .                             F         F
15.         犖                                                         犖    n=4                                    n=2      F
                   F       犖                                          犖n=5    n=2                          F
    犖. F
       .
      .
      .
16. 犖                                                F       F                               F       F F                F
                                                   犖                    犖                犖       F
          犖.                   F                 F F
           .                                                     90               犖犖 F
            .                                                          F F
           .                           F 犖               犖
5



17. 犖                       F                                F F                                                F
        犖. 犖        犖                                                              F             F                 F
         . 犖                犖                                                  F                 F
         .                                                   
         .犖          F 犖F                                                                      F
18.                                  F                                 F               犖             F                                                                                  F
       犖       犖        F                        犖                                                                                                        F                  犖               
       F
      犖.
           .
           . F
          .                                              F         F
19. 犖           F   F               犖                                                                                            F                                       F       F
             F                      F                                                                                          犖                F            F              F
      犖.                        犖                                                                   犖                                                                       犖       F
         .                                               犖                                 犖            犖
          .                                                                F                F                               犖                       F
         .                                   F                                     犖                                                        F                    F F
20. 犖                                    F                    F F                                       F
      犖. 犖                                               F 犖 F 4.9 eV                                           犖           犖                            F 犖

        .    犖                                               犖犖 F 4.9 eV                                                                 F                              F犖

         .                                           F                                                           F 犖 4.6 eV
        .                                        F                                                             F F
6




      犖F
       塀 犖 F
     ----------------------------------------

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