The document summarizes major art movements in the 19th century, including Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Pre-Raphaelism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Pointillism, and Art Nouveau. It provides examples of influential artists and their works for each movement, such as Jacques-Louis David's The Death of Socrates for Neoclassicism, J.M.W. Turner's Snow Storm for Romanticism, and Gustav Klimt's The Kiss for Art Nouveau. Each movement is accompanied by a brief rule or philosophy in parentheses.
2. Neoclassicism (Brains rule!) Romanticism (Emotions rule!) Pre-Raphaelism (Medievalism rules!) Realism (The Real World rules!) Impressionism (Capturing the moment rules!) Post-Impressionism (Expressive brushstrokes rule!) Pointillism (Dots rule!) Art Nouveau (Curves rule!)