Genetically modified foods are crop plants that have been modified in a laboratory to enhance desired traits or improve nutritional content. Genetic engineering can create plants with exact desired traits rapidly and accurately, compared to conventional breeding methods. GM foods were first introduced in the early 1990s, with soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil being common plant products. Genetically modified foods are controversial, as they provide benefits but also pose risks to human and environmental health that require further study before continued integration worldwide. Potential benefits include economic gains and increased yields, while risks include harmful human health effects and increased reliance on herbicides.
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1.Abstract
1. Yasmin A. Abdul Aziz Abstract
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Abstract
"Genetically modified foods" is the term most commonly used to
refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption, which have
been modified in the laboratory to enhance desired traits or improved
nutritional content. The enhancement of desired traits has traditionally
been undertaken through breeding, but conventional plant breeding
methods can be very time consuming and are often not very accurate.
Genetic engineering, on the other hand, can create plants with the exact
desired trait very rapidly and with great accuracy.
GM foods were firstput on the market in the early 1990s. Typically,
genetically modified foods are plant products: soybean, corn, canola,
and cotton seed oil, but animal products have been proposed.
Genetically modified foods are a controversial subject in
today’s society. They benefit the human race in many ways but
they also pose many risks to the health of humans and the good of
the environment. It is crucial that we study the effectsof transgenic
crops on people and their surroundings before is it continued to be
integrated into the world. There is currently not enough proof to
ensure the safety of these genetically modified products. The
possible benefits of these foodstuffscannot be disregarded but the
potential risks outweigh them. Some of these advantages include
improvement of the economy, health benefits, better quality and
flavor, increased yields and reduced pesticide use. Some risks of
transgenic crops are harmful effects to human health such as
carcinogenic concerns and the development of new allergens.
There is also a fear of increased reliance on herbicides, harmful
2. Yasmin A. Abdul Aziz Abstract
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effects on non-targeted species, formation of new weeds and
pests and the inability of humans to predict the consequences of
using the substances. The methods used were research through
different scientific journals and books regarding the use of
transgenic crops. Genetically modified foods are currently a
controversial subject in our society. While transgenic crops can be
beneficial to the human.