The document discusses compound parabolic concentrators (CPCs) for solar energy utilization. CPCs are concentrating solar collectors that can increase sunlight intensity without the need for tracking systems. CPCs are comprised of two parabolic mirror segments with different focal points that reflect and concentrate sunlight onto a small receiver area. They can operate at higher temperatures than non-concentrating collectors and do so in a cost-effective manner by collecting both direct and diffuse sunlight without tracking the sun's movement.
3. Concentrating Collectors
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16MEOE1 SEU K.PRAKASH,ASP/MECH,SNSCT
• A solar collector that uses reflective surfaces to
concentrate sunlight onto a small area
• Concentrators can increase the power flux of
sunlight hundreds of times
• Concentrating PV modules/arrays track the sun
and use concentrating devices to reflect direct
sunlight
• Collectors use both diffuse and beam solar
radiation and do not require tracking of the sun
4. Need for
Compound Parabolic Concentrator
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16MEOE1 SEU K.PRAKASH,ASP/MECH,SNSCT
 System operated at temperature below 100 ºC due
to limited solar energy intensity on the solar panel
 solar incident on a large area to a small enough
area to increase solar energy intensity
 parabolic trough concentrators, parabolic dish
concentrators, lens concentrators, central tower
concentrators, Fresnel concentrators
 All the concentrators require accurate tracking
systems
 Compound parabolic concentrators (CPCs) collects
solar energy without tracking systems.
5. Compound Parabolic Concentrator
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16MEOE1 SEU K.PRAKASH,ASP/MECH,SNSCT
 Compound Parabolic Concentrator comprised of
two parabolic mirror segments with different focal
points
 The two parabolic surfaces are symmetrical with
respect to reflection through the axis of the CPC
 Relative high temperature operations with high
cost effectiveness.
6. Compound Parabolic Concentrator
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MEOE1 SEU K.PRAKASH,ASP/MECH,SNSCT
 CPC consists of two pieces of reflectors, A and B
 Aperture area on the top, through which the
incident solar flux is accepted
 Receiver area on the bottom
 Reflectors A and B are two symmetric parabolas
truncated and rotated around the CPC axis