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Our Brains are Lying to Us
The “why” behind Design Thinking and Lean Startup
Hart Shafer
@j3hs
What they
wanted:
“Tire swing”
What we
heard:
“Tier swing”
YOU
ARE NOT
RATIONAL
HUMANS
ARE NOT
RATIONAL
XXX-XX-XXXX
16 82
60-120%
higher bids
yes no
Haha. How
random!
 Our Brains are Lying to Us The “why” behind Design Thinking and Lean Startup by Hart Shafer
 Our Brains are Lying to Us The “why” behind Design Thinking and Lean Startup by Hart Shafer
COGNITIVE BIAS
? Anchoring
? Availability
? Bandwagon
? Belief
? Cheerleader
? Clustering
? Confirmation
? Congruence
? Contrast
? Consistency
? Expectation
? Framing effect
? Gambler’s
? Heuristic
? Information
? Observation
? Priming
? Status Quo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases
?
?
?
THE ARK
Edward Hicks. "Noahs Ark”
TWO THINKING SYSTEMS
System 1 runs the
show by default
System 1:
Fast, effortless, pattern
matching to norms
System 2
Slow, effortful, logical
We need to consciously
activate our system 2
LEAN STARTUP
Ideas
Build
Product
Measure
Data
Learn
Experiment
Hypotheses
Pivot?
DESIGN THINKING
Empathize
Define
Ideate
Prototype
Test
DESIGN THINKING
Empathize
Define
Ideate
Prototype
Test
USER CENTERED DESIGN
Image credit: http://danielikim.com/
CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT
Image credit: http://steveblank.com/
THE COMMON KEY
Measured behavior
over
Reasoned opinion
(yours or your customers’)
SCALE WITH LEARNING
EXAMPLE: COINSTAR
EXAMPLE: ZAPPOS
ADOBE KICKBOX
Tools
Time
Money
Sugar
Caffeine
THERASPECS
Interviews
Surveys
Prototype tests
THERASPECS
 Our Brains are Lying to Us The “why” behind Design Thinking and Lean Startup by Hart Shafer
30 keywords
x
6 ad variations
THERASPECS
2.7%
conversion rate
850
visitors
THERASPECS
THERASPECS
THERASPECS
THERASPECS
THERASPECS
SHOW YOUR BRAIN WHO’S BOSS
Don’t guess.
Don’t ask.
Observe behavior.
Hart Shafer
@j3hs
hart@theraspecs.com

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Our Brains are Lying to Us The “why” behind Design Thinking and Lean Startup by Hart Shafer

Editor's Notes

  1. Anchoring Pay this much for an item that they didn’t know the value for yes/no Then, had auction for items; ppl with higher numbers bid 60-120% higher than low numbers Even after laughing about how random the first question was
  2. Biases are how we can get through the day walk, talk, drive a car without conscious thought
  3. The learning loop
  4. People are terrible predictors of their own future behavior Gym memberships