Arachne was a talented weaver who valued praise above all else. When the goddess Athene visited her and offered advice, Arachne refused out of conceit. They engaged in a weaving contest where Arachne depicted immoral gods, angering Athene. As punishment, Athene tore Arachne's tapestry, turned her into a spider, and condemned her and her descendants to spin webs forever, explaining the origin of spiders and teaching the values of humility and respect for the gods.
3. 1. What is a myth?
? A fictional tale that describes the actions of
gods or heroes.
? A myth can
¨C tell how the universe or a culture began.
¨C explain something in nature.
¨C teach a lesson.
¨C express a value, such as courage.
4. 2. What is a cause?
? A cause is an event, action, or feeling that
makes something happen.
? Cause¡ªReason
5. 3. What is an effect?
? An effect is what happens.
? Effect¡ªResult
6. 4. What does Arachne value more
than anything else?
? She values praise.
7. 5. Why does Arachne refuse to accept
the advice of the old woman?
? She is conceited about her weaving talent.
8. 6. What character traits does Arachne
reveal through her behavior?
? She shows conceit and her competitive
nature when she dares Athene to compete
with her at the loom.
9. 7. What design does Athene weave?
? Athene weaves a scene depicting mortals
coming to awful fates after attempting to fight
with the gods.
10. 8. What is Athene¡¯s original intention
toward Arachne?
? Athene¡¯s original intention is to advise
Arachne against claiming equality with the
immortal gods.
11. 9. What makes Athene angry?
? Hearing Arachne¡¯s bragging and seeing the
scene that Arachne weaves into the cloth
makes Athene angry.
12. 10. What does Athene do to Arachne?
? Athene tears Arachne¡¯s work, strikes her
across the face, and turns her into a spider
so that she and her ancestors have to spin
forever.
13. 11.What is the effect of Arachne¡¯s
skill as a weaver?
? Her skill draws much praise and admiration
from all over Greece.
14. 12.What causes Athene to visit
Arachne?
? Arachne has claimed to be more skillful than
Athene at weaving.
15. 13.What causes Arachne to show
unworthy actions of the gods in her
design?
? Arachne sees that Athene has worked faster
and has created a warning design.
16. 14.What is the effect of Athene¡¯s
touching the rope and then
touching Arachne?
? Arachne is changed into a spider.