The document outlines the key steps for conducting effective research: 1) developing a topic by brainstorming keywords and background information; 2) searching databases and library resources using Boolean operators and phrases to refine results; and 3) evaluating sources based on timeliness, reliability, authority, and purpose using a "RAT TRAP" method. It also provides contact information for Empire State College librarians who can assist with research questions.
3. My Research Steps Topic Key Words Background Info Create Search Search Tools Results Cite Sources & Communicate Image: Reflect Learn Connect by Seattle Central Community College Library, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
4. Develop Topic Dig deeper into your topic: Brainstorm keywords (thesaurus, encyclopedia) Who: gender, ethnicity, economic status, etc. Where: city, state, country, region When: current and or historical? What / How: legal, social, economic, cultural, psychological, etc.
5. Search AND : combine different keywords teenagers and suicide OR : combine synonyms or related terms teenagers or youth or adolescents Double Quotes : for phrases of 2+ words drug abuse and teenagers Parentheses : used to group synonyms drug abuse and ( teenagers or adolescents )
6. Evaluate Why evaluate? Keep out "rats" (bad, inaccurate, or biased info) Use a Rat TRAP! 4 Evaluation Factors: T imeliness ( when? ) R eliability ( how? ) A uthority ( who? ) P urpose ( why? )
7. Contact Us Empire State College Librarians Web & live chat (Ask-a-Librarian) : www.esc.edu/askalibrarian E-mail : librarian@esc.edu Twitter : twitter.com/esclibrary Phone : 800-847-3000 ext.2222