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Mises Academy
Austrian Econ I:
Praxeology Through Price Theory
Robert P. Murphy
Spring 2011
Lecture 1
April 27
Austrian Econ I
1.How the Course Works
II. Purposeful Action
III. Implications of Action
IV. Classification of Goods
V. Mengerian Hierarchy
VI. The Role of Time
VII. Marginal Utility
I. How the Course Works
II. Purposeful Action vs.
A. Action as a Viewpoint
B. Some definitions
Praxeology: the study of human action.
(Contrast with economics.)
Means: alterable features of the
environment that can be used to achieve
ends.
(Contrast with general conditions of
action.)
C. Prerequisites of Action
A subjective desire for improvement
(uneasiness for Mises)
A theory of how to change the
situation (using means)
Uncertainty about the future
III. Implications of Action
A. Only Individuals Act
B. Individuals Have Preferences
C. Preferences Are Subjective
D. Preferences Are a Ranking
IV. Classification of Goods
1. Producer Goods (aka Means of Production)
a. Land (aka Natural Resources)
b. Labor
c. Capital Goods
2. Consumer Goods
Includes leisure
V. MENGERIAN HIERARCHY
Consumer goods are first order or lowest
order.
Second-order goods are the land, labor, and
capital goods used to produce first-order goods.
Third-order goods are factors used to produce
second-order goods
VI. The Role of Time
VII. Goods Valued on the Margin
vs.

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Praxeology Through Price Theory, Lecture 1 with Robert Murphy - Mises Academy