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  • 2. §¦§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §£§Ñ§â?§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó? GaAs, §ë§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§å§ð§ä§î §ã§à§ß§ñ§é§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§á§â§à§Þ?§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ . §©§Ñ ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è??§ð Sandia National Laboratory (USA) §è?§ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §¶§¦§± §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§Ñ? 10 000 $ §Ù§Ñ 1 §Þ2. §©§Ñ ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è??§ð Colorado State University (USA) §ã§à§Ò?§Ó§Ñ§â-§ä?§ã§ä§î 1 §£§ä?§á?§Ü §Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§ß§à? §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô?? §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ? (1,5-2) $, 1 ¨C §ã§å§è?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Û §±§â§Ú 500 §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß?§Û §¶§à§ä§à§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Û §Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ; 2 ¨C §ê§Ñ§â §Ü§â§Ö§Þ§ß?§ð p+-§ä§Ú§á§å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è?? §¬§¬§¥ §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§î §Ù §á§â§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?; 3 ¨C §ê§Ñ§â §Ü§â§Ö§Þ§ß?§ð §â- §à§ã§ß§à§Ó? Si §±§¡§´ §Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§Ú§á§å §á§â§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?; 4 ¨C §ê§Ñ§â §Ü§â§Ö§Þ§ß?§ð ?§¬§Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â? §Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ê§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ?§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ?§â§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú n+-§ä§Ú§á§å §á§â§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?; 5 ¨C §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Û §Ù 18% §Õ§à 1% §á§â§à§ê§Ñ§â§à§Ü; 6 ¨C §â§Ö§æ§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú §Ù n+-ITO
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