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Management by Trust:
The Case of a Dutch
Insurance Company

Bruno K辰slin
Peter Maas
Albert Graf
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Agenda
         Page 2




      Market perception / expectation
      Concept of trust
      Research methodology
      Case Study: Interpolis
      Results
      Managerial and research
                  implications


                                 息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
         Page 3




                  息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Market perception
         Page 4

                      Insurance companies are huge and clumsy
                      organisations who are just not there when
                      you need them.
                               and if they help you they do it very slowly

                                                      they are all the same
                                   youre just a number

                                           no idea about what is covered

                              you have to pay attention to the details!

              they make huge profits, that are paid by us, the customers!
                              which means: one never knows
                              what to expect!
                                         息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
        Module 1
  Interpolis Case
     Nov. 9, 2012
                    Market expectations
           Page 5




     I want them to keep their promises!

      offer clarity, which enables me to
       make the right choice
                                                            Trust is of
they have to help me when I really need them              utmost
                                                            importance
                              concrete problem solving    in an
                      actively think together with me!    insurance-
                                                            client-
                                                            relationship
                               tell me whats it about!



                                              息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
            Module 1
      Interpolis Case
         Nov. 9, 2012
                        The construct of trust
               Page 6
                        Trust is defined as an accumulation of overall positive expectations which are commonly
                        shared among several relationship partners (individuals, groups or organisations) and
                        which is borne by the confidence, that no party will
                        take advantage of / capitalize on / exploit the other parties vulnerability. Source: Hubschmid 2002



                                                                                                          Clients


                             Social environment
                                                                                           3
                                Shareholders
                                                        4
                                 Competitors                        Insurance company                          2

                                   Politics
1 Culture of
  trust
                                                                                           1
                                    Media
2 Experience-
  based trust
3 Reputational                                                                                          Employees
  trust
4 General trust



                                                                    息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Value creation through trust: three levels
         Page 7
                                                                                    Experience-based trust

       Reputational trust                                                            Length of relationship

        Positive image                                                              Contact frequency

        Reputation                                                      Customer    At a personal level:
                                                                                           Integrity
        Third parties                                                                     Competence
        Branding                                                                          Expertise
                                                                                           Openness
        Ongoing                                                                           Fairness
         communication                                                                     Sympathy
        Size                                                                              Affinity
                                                                                           Reciprocity
        Shared values                                                                     etc.
                      Company                                            Employee
                                       Culture of trust
                                        History and future of organisation
                                        Success of organisation
                                        Organisation of work
                  Source: Irons 1992    Style of leadership
                                        Politics of service
                                        Company culture
                                                            息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Research Methodology: Case Study
         Page 8


                   Methodology:
                      Case Study Research (Eisenhard)
                      Qualitative methods including interviews, desk-research, company headquarter
                       visits
                   Goals:
                      What is the concept of trust in the insurance industry?
                      How should an insurance company proceed in raising the general level of trust?
                      How does a business profit from a higher level of trust?

                   Interpolis:
                      One of the largest and most innovative providers of insurance, old-age
                         provisions and staff availability services (reintegration, absenteeism,
                         occupational health and safety, etc.) in the Netherlands, also active in Ireland,
                         Luxembourg and Portugal
                      6,000 workers at Interpolis
                      Turnover of  5 billion euros in 2003
                      Interpolis has been part of the Rabobank Group since 1990 and is a co-
                         operative membership institution


                                                         息 I.VW-HSG
Customer
      MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Interpolis: A Dutch Insurance Company
         Page 9

                                                                             Company   Employee
                                                                          Company      Employee


                   Trust-Level 1: Company and employees
                          Corporate culture: The four Vs:
                                 Vertrouwen (confidence, trust)
                                 Vrijheid (freedom)
                                 Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility)
                                 Verbondenheid (solidarity)
                           Building an inspiring micro city environment: working,
                            conferencing, discussions, meeting people, relaxing and
                            eating
                           Internal communication
                           Employee selection




                                                     息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
       Page 10




                  息 I.VW-HSG
Customer
                                                                                          Customer
      MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Interpolis: A Dutch Insurance Company
       Page 11

                                                                                Company   Employee
                                                                                          Employee
                   Trust-Level 2: Employees and customers
                          Main goal: Creation of customer value
                          Each customer is cared for by one of the Rabobank
                           branches
                          Clear and open communication with clients
                          All insurance policies are formulated not in an
                           incomprehensible judicial jargon but simply and clearly
                          Claims-management:
                                Goal: 1 day settlement
                                No detailed checks
                                Highly-sophisticated fraud-detecting systems
                                Countrywide database for fraudster




                                                   息 I.VW-HSG
Customer
      MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Interpolis: A Dutch Insurance Company
       Page 12

                                                                     Company         Employee




                   Trust-Level 3: Company and customers
                          Branding: Interpolis. Crystal clear
                          A very transparent range of products, e.g. the
                           all-in-one-policy
                          Customers are seen as members and they are able to talk
                           about their needs and wishes, dislikes etc.




                                               息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Interpolis: Some impressions
       Page 13




                              The working environment




                                      息 I.VW-HSG
Results
      MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
       Page 14




                   Interpolis attributes a large part of its market success to the
                    existence of a culture of trust
                   Ability to communicate actively with customers and employees:
                      Satisfied customers
                      Satisfied employees
                   A company culture has been developed, which promotes
                    innovations, lowers costs and significantly contributes to a positive
                    performance
                   30% more employees compared to traditional office
                   Not a restaurant with 1.500 seats
                   Less absence, less employee turnover
                   Steady growth




                                                  息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Implications...
       Page 15




                   ... for researchers
                       A comprehensive research model on management by trust in
                        the insurance industry must consider different levels of trust:
                        internal culture of trust, reputational trust, experience-based
                        trust
                       Open and clear communication  among other factors  has a
                        great impact on internal and external trust relations
                       Implications are limited: Case in the Dutch insurance industry

                   ... for managers
                       Trustworthy relationships sustainably enhance the companys
                        success and lowers costs of control
                       Insurance companies should not only care about trustworthy
                        shareholder relationships but also cultivate an internal culture
                        of trust and foster trustworthy relationships with clients


                                                息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
                  Debriefing: Learnings from the Interpolis case
       Page 16




                  When you think back to yesterdays visit...

                   Why did Interpolis embark on this change journey?
                   What operating model does Interpolis basically pursue
                    (OpEx, customer intimacy, product leadership)? Why?
                   Which are the success factors of the Interpolis story?
                   Which aspects of the Interpolis case would you like to
                    translate to your organisation? What could enable the
                    success of such a transfer?




                                            息 I.VW-HSG
MBA FSI
      Module 1
Interpolis Case
   Nov. 9, 2012
       Page 17




                  Thank you for your attention!

                          Questions?


                              息 I.VW-HSG

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2012.11.09 management by trust - peter maas

  • 1. Management by Trust: The Case of a Dutch Insurance Company Bruno K辰slin Peter Maas Albert Graf
  • 2. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Agenda Page 2 Market perception / expectation Concept of trust Research methodology Case Study: Interpolis Results Managerial and research implications 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 3. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Page 3 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 4. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Market perception Page 4 Insurance companies are huge and clumsy organisations who are just not there when you need them. and if they help you they do it very slowly they are all the same youre just a number no idea about what is covered you have to pay attention to the details! they make huge profits, that are paid by us, the customers! which means: one never knows what to expect! 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 5. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Market expectations Page 5 I want them to keep their promises! offer clarity, which enables me to make the right choice Trust is of they have to help me when I really need them utmost importance concrete problem solving in an actively think together with me! insurance- client- relationship tell me whats it about! 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 6. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 The construct of trust Page 6 Trust is defined as an accumulation of overall positive expectations which are commonly shared among several relationship partners (individuals, groups or organisations) and which is borne by the confidence, that no party will take advantage of / capitalize on / exploit the other parties vulnerability. Source: Hubschmid 2002 Clients Social environment 3 Shareholders 4 Competitors Insurance company 2 Politics 1 Culture of trust 1 Media 2 Experience- based trust 3 Reputational Employees trust 4 General trust 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 7. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Value creation through trust: three levels Page 7 Experience-based trust Reputational trust Length of relationship Positive image Contact frequency Reputation Customer At a personal level: Integrity Third parties Competence Branding Expertise Openness Ongoing Fairness communication Sympathy Size Affinity Reciprocity Shared values etc. Company Employee Culture of trust History and future of organisation Success of organisation Organisation of work Source: Irons 1992 Style of leadership Politics of service Company culture 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 8. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Research Methodology: Case Study Page 8 Methodology: Case Study Research (Eisenhard) Qualitative methods including interviews, desk-research, company headquarter visits Goals: What is the concept of trust in the insurance industry? How should an insurance company proceed in raising the general level of trust? How does a business profit from a higher level of trust? Interpolis: One of the largest and most innovative providers of insurance, old-age provisions and staff availability services (reintegration, absenteeism, occupational health and safety, etc.) in the Netherlands, also active in Ireland, Luxembourg and Portugal 6,000 workers at Interpolis Turnover of 5 billion euros in 2003 Interpolis has been part of the Rabobank Group since 1990 and is a co- operative membership institution 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 9. Customer MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Interpolis: A Dutch Insurance Company Page 9 Company Employee Company Employee Trust-Level 1: Company and employees Corporate culture: The four Vs: Vertrouwen (confidence, trust) Vrijheid (freedom) Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility) Verbondenheid (solidarity) Building an inspiring micro city environment: working, conferencing, discussions, meeting people, relaxing and eating Internal communication Employee selection 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 10. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Page 10 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 11. Customer Customer MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Interpolis: A Dutch Insurance Company Page 11 Company Employee Employee Trust-Level 2: Employees and customers Main goal: Creation of customer value Each customer is cared for by one of the Rabobank branches Clear and open communication with clients All insurance policies are formulated not in an incomprehensible judicial jargon but simply and clearly Claims-management: Goal: 1 day settlement No detailed checks Highly-sophisticated fraud-detecting systems Countrywide database for fraudster 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 12. Customer MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Interpolis: A Dutch Insurance Company Page 12 Company Employee Trust-Level 3: Company and customers Branding: Interpolis. Crystal clear A very transparent range of products, e.g. the all-in-one-policy Customers are seen as members and they are able to talk about their needs and wishes, dislikes etc. 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 13. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Interpolis: Some impressions Page 13 The working environment 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 14. Results MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Page 14 Interpolis attributes a large part of its market success to the existence of a culture of trust Ability to communicate actively with customers and employees: Satisfied customers Satisfied employees A company culture has been developed, which promotes innovations, lowers costs and significantly contributes to a positive performance 30% more employees compared to traditional office Not a restaurant with 1.500 seats Less absence, less employee turnover Steady growth 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 15. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Implications... Page 15 ... for researchers A comprehensive research model on management by trust in the insurance industry must consider different levels of trust: internal culture of trust, reputational trust, experience-based trust Open and clear communication among other factors has a great impact on internal and external trust relations Implications are limited: Case in the Dutch insurance industry ... for managers Trustworthy relationships sustainably enhance the companys success and lowers costs of control Insurance companies should not only care about trustworthy shareholder relationships but also cultivate an internal culture of trust and foster trustworthy relationships with clients 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 16. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Debriefing: Learnings from the Interpolis case Page 16 When you think back to yesterdays visit... Why did Interpolis embark on this change journey? What operating model does Interpolis basically pursue (OpEx, customer intimacy, product leadership)? Why? Which are the success factors of the Interpolis story? Which aspects of the Interpolis case would you like to translate to your organisation? What could enable the success of such a transfer? 息 I.VW-HSG
  • 17. MBA FSI Module 1 Interpolis Case Nov. 9, 2012 Page 17 Thank you for your attention! Questions? 息 I.VW-HSG