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§´§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§Ñ 1. §³§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä.
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§ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§å§ð§ä 20-25% §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä.

§£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ (§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è 2012-§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ) §ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ã§í§â§å§ð §ß§Ö§æ§ä§î
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§Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú: ?§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§Ú§â§Ú§Ú?, ?§ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã §ª§â§Ñ§ß§à§Þ? §Ú §ä.§Õ.
§á§â§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §Ú §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú.
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§ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.

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§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §Ú §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö-§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§á§à§Ó
§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §ä§à ¨C §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö. §¥§à 7-8% §Ó §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú.
§±§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó 9-10% §Ó 2006-2010-§Þ §Ô§Ô. §±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §å§é§Ö§ã§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä
?§ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í? - §ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §£§£§± §à§Ò§Ö§Ú§ç §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ö§Ó§í§ã§à§Ü. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ
§à§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ý §Ù§Ñ 7 §Ú 4 §ä§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à. §ª §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ
§á§à§Ý§ä§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §¥§Ñ §Ú §á§à §ã§Ó§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ (3-§Û §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý 2012-§Ô§à) §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ
§Ó §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö §³§º§¡ §Ó§ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §á§Ý§à§ç§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ö§ë§Ö §Ý§Ö§ä§à§Þ 2012-§Ô§à. §´§Ñ§Ü
§é§ä§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§ã§í§Ý§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§æ§ä§î §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö
§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ.

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§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö 80-§ç? §¯§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö - §Õ§Ñ. §¯§à ¨C §Ù§Ñ§é§Ö§Þ?
§£§ã§Ö-§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ô§Ö§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §³§º§¡ §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î (§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö
10-15 §Ý§Ö§ä) §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û, §Ñ §Ó§à§Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ö §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §£§Ö§ß§Ö§ã§å§ï§Ý§Ñ. §ª§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó
§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ ?§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ? §Ó§à§Ù§ß§ñ §Ó
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§à§Ò§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.
§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§à§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§æ§ä§î (§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§í, §å§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö)
¨C §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ä§î §ä§Ö§Þ§á§í
§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ü 8-9% §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §å§Ø§Ö §Ü §Ü§à§ß§è§å
§ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ.

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§á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§ã§í§Ý§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §å§Ô§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§í. §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß
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   §³§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í            880              975            1090
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§Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ 10%, §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ ¨C §ß§Ñ 4%.

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§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§å §³§º§¡ §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ - §Õ§à 32,5 §â§å§Ò / §Õ§à§Ý. §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à
§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §£§£§± §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§å §Ó 2 §ä§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ý§Ú§ê§î §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à.
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§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§å.

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?§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Ô§â§Ö§ê§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú?, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ ?§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§è§í? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§à§Ó?
(§Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó 2011-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å). §ª§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§ã§Ü§à§â§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ ¨C §Õ§à 8-9% §Ó
§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §Ú §Õ§à 10-11% §Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ. §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à
§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §£§£§± §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö ¨C 67 §ä§â§Ý§ß. §â§å§Ò. §¯§à §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ö§ã§î
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§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§Ö§ä 6 §Þ§Ý§ß. §é§Ö§Ý. §ª§Ý§Ú 8% §ä§â§å§Õ§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §µ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§å§â§ã
§â§å§Ò§Ý§ñ §à§ä §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ü§Ñ§é§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ. §£
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§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö. §¡ §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ §Ô§à§Õ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 35 §â§å§Ò/§Õ§à§Ý. §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à
§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §£§£§± §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã
§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ 2012-§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§í §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ 5%, §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú ¨C
§ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 3-4%. §£§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ã 2009-§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §ª §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö 20
§Ý§Ö§ä.
§²§í§ß§à§Ü §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

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§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§à§Þ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö. §´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü
§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§å§Þ §Ö§ë§Ö 10-15 §Ý§Ö§ä.

§¥§Ú§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ 1. §¥§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. 2000-2013.
                                                                                                   9,95
   10                                                                                       9,15
    9                                                                                8,25
    8                                                                         7,45
                                                                       6,65
    7
                                                                5,75
    6
    5                                                    4,5
    4                                             3,5
                                            3
    3                               2,5
                              2
                      1,7
    2   1,15   1,4
    1
    0
        2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013



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§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í. §¦§ë§Ö §Ó 2011-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ
§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§é§ä§Ú 30% §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ß §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ
§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§å§Þ§Ñ. §´§â§Ñ§ä§ñ§ä §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§å
§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó 2-3-4 §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó§à§Û
§Ü§à§â§Ù§Ú§ß§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à 25-30% §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ß.
§£ 2013-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§í §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (§Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ) §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü
§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§å§Þ §ß§Ñ 9% (§Ó §Ú§ß§Ö§â§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§ç) §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä §á§à§é§ä§Ú 10
§ä§â§Ý§ß. §â§å§Ò. §£ §á§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ö, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§å§ð
§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ð, §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§í §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä §Ó
§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ 11-12% , §Ñ §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §á§Ý§à§ç§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ö ¨C §ß§Ñ 15-17% ,§Ü§Ñ§Ü
§ï§ä§à §å§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó 2009-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å.
§²§í§ß§à§Ü §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û

§©§Ñ 10 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ
§Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó 2,5 §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ: §ã 1,2 §Õ§à §á§à§é§ä§Ú 3 §Þ§Ý§ß. §ê§ä. §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§ß§Ú
§å§ã§á§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§á§Ñ§Õ §Ó 2009-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§à§ã§ä §Ó
§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ñ-§ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¯§à, §Ó§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §â§í§ß§à§Ü §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü §à§ä
§ß§Ñ§ã§í§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 50% §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û, §Õ§à§Þ§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó
§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó 70% §Ó §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú 90% §Ó §³§º§¡. §±§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ
§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö 10 §Ý§Ö§ä. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§í §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú §Þ§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à
§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú.

§±§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö
§á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í (§ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§á§ã§Ñ) §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö, §±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ö, §¦§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ö §Ú
§¯§à§Ó§à§ã§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ö. §¯§à, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §â§à§ã§ä §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ý§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù §ß§Ö
§Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç,
§Ô§Õ§Ö §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ.

§¥§Ú§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ 2. §±§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú 2002-2013 §Ô§Ô. §´§í§ã. §ê§ä.

3300                                                                                3200
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3000
                                                 2800
                                                                      2650
2700
                                          2450
2400

2100                               1900                        1900

1800
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1500                 1400                               1450
              1300
       1200
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       2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012    2013


§ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü ¨C §¡§¦§¢, §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù ¨C §ª. §¢§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß


§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§à, §é§ä§à §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ 2012-§Û §Ô§à§Õ §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Õ§Ú§Ý§Ö§â§à§Ó §¡§¦§¢
§á§à §â§à§ã§ä§å §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §ã§Ü§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Û ¨C §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î 7-8% §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó
§ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §£ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§à§ã§ä §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý 12%. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú
§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ö§â§í §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ô§å§Ò§ñ§ä §ï§ä§à§ä §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§à§ã§ä, §ä§à §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§à §ã§Ü§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Þ
§á§â§Ú§â§à§ã§ä§à§Þ §Ó 7,5% §Ù§Ñ 2013-§Û §Ô§à§Õ §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§í§ß§à§Ü §Ó§í§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ
§á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö.
§ª §Ý§Ú§ê§î §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §â§å§Ò§Ý§ñ
§ß§Ñ 15% §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö, §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§è§í §Ú §ä.§Õ. §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §â§à§ã§ä §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö
§Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î.
§¥§Ú§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ 3. §±§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú 2002-2013 §Ô§Ô. §®§Ý§â§Õ.
§â§å§Ò.

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                                                                               2100
  2100
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  1800

  1500                                      1325

  1200                                                           1100
                                     875
                                                          870
   900
                              650
   600                 500
                 375
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    0
         2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013



§ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü ¨C §¡§¦§¢, §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù ¨C §ª. §¢§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß

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§ª §ï§ä§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ 60% §Ó 2011-§Þ §Ú 26% §Ó 2010-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å.
§£ §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó 2013-§Þ
§Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ 15-16%. §¯§Ñ 10% §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç
§Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ñ 5% §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §è§Ö§ß§í §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ.
§£ §Ú§ß§Ö§â§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ö §â§à§ã§ä §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç 7-8%. §´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Ó
§á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§ð§ð §è§Ö§ß§å §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ
§ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §å§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð
§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§ð §Ó 2010-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ.
§ª §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §á§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ö §â§í§ß§à§Ü §Ø§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ 20-25%, §ä.§Ü.
§ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø §ß§Ñ 10-12% §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §è§Ö§ß§í (§Ù§Ñ
§ã§é§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú) §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö §Ø§Ö 10-12%.

§°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §è§Ö§ß§í §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î
§ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ. §£§Ö§Õ§î §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó
2002-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã§à§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§à§Û §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û
§è§Ö§ß§à§Û §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à 1 §Ü 57, §ä§à §Ó 2012-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§à 1 §Ü 27.
§ª§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§å §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§í§Ý§à ?§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î? §ß§Ñ
§á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§å §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä, §ä§à §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ ¨C §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç.
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§±§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Þ (21 §Ü§Ó. §Þ. §ß§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ) §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó 1,5 §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ
§Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ ¨C §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó 2.5 §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ ¨C §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §³§º§¡.
40% §Ø§Ú§Ý§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö 40 §Ý§Ö§ä. 10% §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ö§ä§ç§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß§à§Þ
§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §±§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ß §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö §ß§Ú §ß§Ñ
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§Ø§Ú§Ý§î§ñ. §´§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ò§í §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ) §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§à
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§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§á§á§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§à§Ó §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û,
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§Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §ï§ä§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§í.

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  80
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  60                                                                     58
                                                         50,2
  50                                                  43,6
               41                                41
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  40                34,3
                           30,7 3230,331,733,8

  30

  20
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      85
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      96
      97
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3000                                                                                 2750
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2000
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1500                                                  1160
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1000
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§¥§Ú§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ 7. §¥§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. 2001- 2013 §Ô§Ô. §®§Ý§â§Õ. §â§å§Ò.

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            175
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            2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013



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