7. 国際的なオープンデータに関する動き
? The Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005
(英国 2005年7月1日)
– Public sectorの所有する情報の再利用を促進
? Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government
(米国 2009年1月21日)
– Transparency (透明性)、Participation(国民参加)、Collaboration(政府間及
び官民の連携?協業)
? data.gov開設 (米国 2009年5月)
? data.gov.uk開設 (英国 2009年9月)
? Open Government Directive (米国 2009年12月8日)
– Publish Government Information Online
? 45日以内に3つ以上の高価値データを公開せよ。
60日以内にhttp://www.[agency].gov/openにオープンデータ用のページを作成せよ。
– Improve the Quality of Government Information
– Create and Institutionalize a Culture of Open Government
– Create an Enabling Policy Framework for Open Government
2014/09/14 2014????ィ???????????
2014
Keisuke
UEHARA
(kei@sfc.keio.ac.jp) ?
9. G8 Open Data Charter: Technical Annex
? 各国の行動計画を公表する
? ポータル上でデータを公表する
? 全てのデータとメタデータをリスト化し
たレジストリファイルを含み、開発者向
けの API も提供する
? しっかりした一貫性のあるメタデータを
使用する
? データ利用者からのフィードバックを聴
取する
? データを便利で オープンなフォーマット
で利用できるようにする
? オープンライセンスを用いてデータを公
表することを支援する
? 価値が高いデータの公表
? メタデータマッピングの実務を継続し、
githubで公開する
Preamble
1. The world is witnessing the growth of a global movement facilitated by technology and
social media and fuelled by information – one that contains enormous potential to
create more accountable, efficient, responsive, and effective governments and
businesses, and to spur economic growth.
Open data sit at the heart of this global movement.
2. Access to data allows individuals and organisations to develop new insights and
innovations that can improve the lives of others and help to improve the flow of
information within and between countries. While governments and businesses collect a
wide range of data, they do not always share these data in ways that are easily
discoverable, useable, or understandable by the public.
This is a missed opportunity.
3. Today, people expect to be able to access information and services electronically
when and how they want. Increasingly, this is true of government data as well. We
have arrived at a tipping point, heralding a new era in which people can use open data
to generate insights, ideas, and services to create a better world for all.
4. Open data can increase transparency about what government and business are doing.
Open data also increase awareness about how countries’ natural resources are used,
how extractives revenues are spent, and how land is transacted and managed. All of
which promotes accountability and good governance, enhances public debate, and
helps to combat corruption. Transparent data on G8 development assistance are also
essential for accountability.
5. Providing access to government data can empower individuals, the media, civil
society, and business to fuel better outcomes in public services such as health,
education, public safety, environmental protection, and governance. Open data can do
this by:
! showing how and where public money is spent, providing strong incentives for
! enabling people to make better informed choices about the services they receive
6. Freely-available government data can be used in innovative ways to create useful
tools and products that help people navigate modern life more easily. Used in this way,
open data are a catalyst for innovation in the private sector, supporting the creation of
new markets, businesses, and jobs. Beyond government, these benefits can multiply
Page 25 of 33
Annex 2
G8 Open Data Charter
that money to be used most effectively;
and the standards they should expect.
3 / 21
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2014
Keisuke
UEHARA
(kei@sfc.keio.ac.jp) ?
17. data.go.jpにおけるメタデータ
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for Data Portal in Europe
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? 試行版と正式版で若干メタデータが異なるので注意
2014/09/14 2014????ィ???????????
2014
Keisuke
UEHARA
(kei@sfc.keio.ac.jp) ??