ݺߣ

ݺߣShare a Scribd company logo
‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬‫ﻧ‬‫اﳌﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺒﻨﻰ‬‫ﻘﺒﻞ؟‬
‫أ‬.‫د‬.�‫ﺷﺎﻫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﴍﻳﻒ‬
‫واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫أﺳﺘﺎذ‬–‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴ‬ ‫واﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺪار‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫إدارة‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫ﺔ‬
sherifshn@yahoo.com
‫وأﺑﺤﺎﺛﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬‫وﻣﻬﻨﺘﻬﺎ‬‫و‬‫رﻋﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫اﳌﻬﻨﺔ‬
‫اﻷﺑﺤﺎث‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴ‬‫ﻢ‬
‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬,
‫وﻫ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫وإدارة‬‫ﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫اﻹرﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬
‫وﻣﺘﺄﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ�ﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮب‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬
‫اﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ر‬‫وﺣﻀﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
)‫وإﺗﺤﺎدات‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺎت‬(
‫ودو‬ ‫وﻋﺮﻲﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﲇ‬ ‫ﻧﴩ‬‫ﱄ‬
‫واﳌﺆﻤﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﳌﺠﻼت‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ات‬
)1(‫إﺗﺴﺎق‬‫اﻣﺞ‬‫ﱪ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫اﻟﺠﻬﻮد‬‫ا‬‫ﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬‫أﺟﻞ‬‫اﻹرﺗﻘﺎء‬‫ﺑﺎﳌﻬﻨﺔ‬.
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
•‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫داﺧﻞ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدرﻫﺎ‬:
‫اﻟﻄﺮق‬‫اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬‫وﻣﻀﻤﻮن‬Content‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
•‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدرﻫﺎ‬:
‫اﻟﻄﺮق‬‫اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬Metadata‫اﳌﺤﺪدة‬‫ﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫وﻣﻀﻤﻮن‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
•‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬:
‫اﻟﻄﺮق‬‫اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬Information sources
/Information packages
‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫اﳌﺤﺘﻮى‬
‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص‬
�‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﲇ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
)2(‫اﻋﻲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬‫اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ‬‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫اﳌﻌ‬‫ﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ‬ ‫دورة‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺎت‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬Data‫ﻫﻲ‬:
‫اﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫أرﻗﺎم‬,‫وﺣﺮوف‬,‫ورﻣﻮز‬‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ‬‫وﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﻫﺎ‬,‫وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬,‫وﺗﻠﺨﻴﺼﻬﺎ‬,‫ورﺑﻄﻬﺎ‬‫ﻹﻧ‬‫ﺘﺎج‬
‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬Information‫ﻫ‬‫ﻲ‬:
‫اﻟﴙء‬‫اﻟﺬي‬�‫ﻳﻐ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻸﻓ‬‫ﰲ‬‫أى‬‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬–‫وﻫﻲ‬‫ﰲ‬‫اﻷﺳﺎس‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬‫اﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬‫اﻟﺒﴩ‬‫ى‬‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬‫ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋﲆ‬‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬Knowledge‫داﺧﻞ‬‫اﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬‫اﻟﺒﴩى‬
‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬Knowledge‫ﻫﻲ‬:
‫ﺣﺼﻴﻠﺔ‬‫أو‬‫رﺻﻴﺪ‬‫ﺧﱪة‬,‫وﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ود‬‫وﻋﻤﻞ‬‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬
•‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻀﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬Tacit Knowledge)‫اﳌﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬(‫وﺗﻜﻤﻦ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻋﻘﻮل‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬‫و‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻜﺘﺴﺐ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﻼل‬
‫اﻛﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ات‬‫ﱪ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬Know-How Skills
•‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺔ‬/‫اﻟﴫﻳﺤﺔ‬Explicit Knowledge‫وﻫﻲ‬‫ات‬‫ﱪ‬‫اﻟﺨ‬‫واﻟﺘﺠﺎرب‬‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫واﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬.
‫اﻟﺬﻛﺎء‬Intelligence‫ﻫﻮ‬:
‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎب‬‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ذاﺗﻴ‬‫وﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬‫وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺣﻞ‬‫اﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬�‫وﺗﻔﺴ‬‫اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ‬
1931
كيف تبنى مكتبات المستقبل ديسمبر 2015م
)3(‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﻊ‬�‫ﻗﻮاﻧ‬‫اﻧﺠﺎﻧﺎﺛﺎن‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﺘﺘ�ﳽ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻊ‬‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫اﻫﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺔ‬.
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﺛﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬‫ﻣﻬﻦ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮ‬‫ﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫�ﻜﻦ‬‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫اﳌﺆﺛﺮة‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺤﻮل‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬�‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘ‬:
•‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫اﻷوﱃ‬-‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬‫اﳌﻬﻨﺔ‬)‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫واﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬‫واﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬(
•‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫داﺧﻞ‬‫اﳌﻬﻨﺔ‬.
‫اﻷوﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬-‫اﳌﻬﻨ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫ﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬‫اﻟﺬﻫﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﺪي‬‫اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬‫ودرﺟﺔ‬‫اﻣﻪ‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﺣ‬‫ﳌﻬﻨﺔ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫واﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬–‫أوﺿﺎع‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫واﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ‬‫واﳌﺘﺎﺣﻒ‬.
•‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬:‫اﻷوﺿﺎع‬‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬‫واﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬:‫اﻟﺨﻄﻂ‬‫واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫وﻣﺒﺎد‬‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬‫اﻟﺤ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫وﺣﺮﻳﺔ‬‫ﺗﺪاول‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬–‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬:‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬‫وﻟﻐﺘﻬﺎ‬‫وإﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﳌﺤﺘ‬‫ﻮى‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬
‫وأدواﺗﻪ‬–‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬:‫اﻧﻴﺎت‬‫ﺰ‬‫اﳌﻴ‬‫وﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬‫اﻟﺨﺼﺨﺼﺔ‬‫واﻟﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬‫واﻟﻨ�ذ‬‫ج‬
‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬‫وﺧﻄﻂ‬‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬–‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺗﴩﻳﻌﺎت‬‫ﺣﻘ‬‫ﻮق‬�‫اﳌﺆﻟﻔ‬
‫واﻟﻨﺎﴍﻳﻦ‬–‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬:‫اﻟﺠﻬﻮد‬‫اﳌﺒﺬوﻟﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬‫اﻟﻮﻋﻲ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﻲﺗ‬,‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬
)‫اﳌﺪارس‬‫واﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪ‬‫واﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬‫واﻹﺑﺪاع‬‫واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬�‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰو‬(–‫اﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ‬:
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬‫اع‬‫ﱰ‬‫واﻹﺧ‬‫واﻹﺑﺘﻜﺎر‬.
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬‫اﻷوﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬-‫اﳌ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫ﻬﻨﺔ‬
•‫واﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ �‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬‫واﻟﻨﴩ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬.
•‫ا‬‫ﻟﺪور‬‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻠﻘﻄﺎع‬‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬:‫اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ‬‫اﻹﺟﺘ�ﻋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄت‬,‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻸﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬‫واﳌﴩوﻋﺎت‬.
•‫اﳌﻨﻈ�ت‬�‫ﻏ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬:‫اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎت‬‫اﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬‫واﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻣﴩوﻋﺎت‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻔﻴﺪة‬.
•‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫واﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬:‫أﺟﻬﺰة‬‫اءة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫وﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬‫اﻟﺘﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴﺰ‬
‫اﻟﺒﴫي‬‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮوف‬‫وﻣﺎﺳﺤﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬‫واﻟﱰﻣﻴﺰ‬‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫وﺷﻔ‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ‬‫اﻟﴪﻳﻌﺔ‬�‫وﻏ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬,‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎت‬
‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬‫واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬,‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬‫اﳌﻌ‬‫ﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫واﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬,
•‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﻨﴩ‬:‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬‫وﺷﺒﻪ‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬,�‫واﻹﻟﻜﱰو‬.
‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫داﺧﻞ‬‫اﳌﻬﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬
•‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬)‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬‫ودور‬‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬,‫واﳌﺘﺎﺣﻒ‬(‫واﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬‫ا‬‫ﳌﻠﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬‫واﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬�‫ﻓﻴ‬‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬‫وﻟﻮ‬‫ﰲ‬‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬.
•‫درﺟﺔ‬‫رﺿﺎء‬�‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠ‬)‫أﻣﻨﺎء‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬,�‫واﻷﻛﺎد�ﻴ‬,‫واﻟﻨﺎﴍﻳﻦ‬‫واﳌﻮردﻳﻦ‬,‫واﻟﺠﻤ‬‫ﻌﻴﺎت‬(,
•‫اﻟﱪﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬‫اﻟﺪاﻋﻤﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬‫اﳌﻬﻨﻲ‬‫وأﻧﻈﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬‫اﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ﺰ‬‫وﺗﺠﻬﻴ‬,
•‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬‫اﻹدارﻳﺔ‬)‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎدات‬‫واﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬‫وﺿ�ن‬‫اﻟﺠﻮدة‬‫واﳌﺴﺂﻟﺔ‬‫أو‬‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬‫ات‬‫ﴍ‬‫وﻣﺆ‬‫اﻷداء‬(,
•‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‬‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬‫واﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬,
•‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬‫اﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬)‫اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎت‬‫واﻻﺗﺤﺎدات‬(,
•�‫اﳌﻌﺎﻳ‬‫اﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬)‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬‫واﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬(
)4(‫ﺿﺒﻂ‬‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬‫واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫أﺟ‬‫ﻞ‬
‫اﻹرﺗﻘﺎء‬‫ﺑﺎﳌﻬﻨﺔ‬.
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
�‫ا‬ ‫مصادر‬ ‫ي‬�‫تقد‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ج‬� ‫ي‬
‫خ‬
� ‫ي‬�‫قضا‬ ‫ث�ث‬ ‫أخطر‬‫علومات‬
‫ن‬ ‫ي‬‫ن‬ ��‫والع‬ ‫ا�ادي‬ ‫القرن‬ ‫ي‬
‫ن‬
�
‫اﻹﺎﺗﺣ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﳊﻔﻆ‬ ‫ان‬‫ﺰ‬‫اﻹﺧﺘ‬
)5(‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻏﻢ‬�‫ﺑ‬‫ان‬‫ﺰ‬‫إﺧﺘ‬‫ﻛﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎﺋﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠ‬‫ﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫وﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ‬,�‫وﺗﻴﺴ‬‫ﺳﺒﻞ‬‫وﻗﻨﻮات‬‫اﻹﻓﺎدة‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻨﻬﺎ‬.
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻟ‬‫ﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻫﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﻬﺬه‬
•‫وﺿﻊ‬‫ﺗﺮﻗﺐ‬‫وﺳﻌﻲ‬‫ﻟﻺرﺗﻘﺎء‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴ‬‫ﺑﺤﺬر‬‫وﺧﻮف‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﻔ‬‫ﻨﺎء‬
)‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﻤﺑﻈﻠﺔ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬�‫واﻟﺴ‬‫ﻗﺪﻣﺎ‬‫ﺑﻔﻜﺮ‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒ‬‫ﺎت‬!(
•‫اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‬‫ﻳﺘﺠﲆ‬‫ﰲ‬‫إﻧﺤﺼﺎر‬‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬‫إﺧﺘﺼﺎﴆ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬‫وﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫واﺳﱰﺟﺎع‬‫اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة‬‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬)‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ا‬‫ﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻋﲆ‬‫وﺳﺎﺋﻂ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬(
‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻒ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬‫ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬‫وإ�ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺘﺴﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬‫واﻹﻧﺼﻬﺎر‬...
‫رﺿﺎ‬‫اﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﻣﺆﴍ‬‫اﻟﻨﺠ‬‫ﺎح‬
‫ﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺑت‬ٕ‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬‫لﻠ�ﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻗﴫ‬ٔ‫أ‬
‫ﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬‫ﳌ‬‫ا‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺎﰟ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬
‫ﺘﻔيﺪ�ﻦ‬�‫ﺴ‬‫ﳌ‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎرئ‬ ‫نتﻈﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬‫ﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫نﳤيﻰ‬ٕ‫ا‬ ‫ﺘﺎب‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫�ﲆ‬ ‫ﯿﻖ‬‫ﺘﻌﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬� � ‫ﺴﻤﺢ‬‫ﻟت‬� ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫و‬ٔ‫أ‬ ‫اءﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺘﻘيﲓ‬‫لﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬�‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ٔ‫أ‬ ‫در�ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ٔ‫أ‬....‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﯾﺐ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫�ﲆ‬ ‫اﻗﻊ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﳌ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫�ﺣﺖ‬ٔ‫أ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬‫اﳋﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻩ‬
‫و�ﲑﻫﺎ‬!
�ٕ‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ٕﺗﺼﺎل‬‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌﻌ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬‫ﳌ‬‫ا‬‫اﳊﺮة‬ ‫�ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﺚ‬‫لﻠ‬...‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻫﻞ‬ ‫ذ�؟‬ ‫ﺘﻮﻋﺐ‬�‫ﺴ‬� ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺮص‬
‫ن؟‬ٔ‫أ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺘ�ﺎﻟﻔﺎت‬‫لﻠ‬
‫ﰷدﳝﻲ‬ٔ�‫ا‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺒﲀت‬�‫ﺷ‬/‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻌ‬‫و‬ ‫ﰷدﳝﻲ‬ٔ�‫ا‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬‫ﻮ‬‫لﻠﺘ‬ ‫اﳊﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫اﳌﺴﺎ‬ ‫�ﺘﻚ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻣﺆ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ٕذا‬‫ا‬‫ﳣﻌﲔ‬�‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﰷ‬ٔ�‫ا‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫اﻗﻊ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﲟ‬ ‫�ﻠﯿﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﳃﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬ ‫�ﱪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫اﶈﲇ‬‫دﳝﻲ‬!‫ﯾﺒﺎدر؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ن‬ٔ‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺪف‬ ‫ﻟيﺲ‬‫ﯿﺔ‬‫ﺸﺨﺼ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺘ�ﺪاﻣﺎﺗﻚ‬�‫ﺳ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﶊﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘتﲏ‬�‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﳕﺎ‬ٕ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ن‬ٔ‫أ‬ ‫اﳊﻘيﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺎح‬
�‫ذ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫�ﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﲁ‬ �‫�ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫و�ﺪﻣﺎﲥﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻚ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﲟﻜت‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻞ‬!
)6(‫اﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬‫ﻫﻮ‬‫أﺳﺎس‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬:‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬‫ﻣﺠ‬‫ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫وأﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬,‫وأﻧﻮاع‬‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬.
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
‫ام‬‫ﱰ‬�ٕ‫ا‬‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬‫ﺘﻘيﲓ‬‫ﻟ‬‫داء‬ٔ�‫ا‬‫وﻓﻖ‬‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﲑ‬‫ﺒﺔ‬�‫ﺳ‬‫ﻣنﺎ‬
‫ﯿﻌﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟﻄ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬,‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻗبﻮل‬‫ﺘﺎﰀ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫ٕﺟ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫اءات‬‫ﺮ‬
‫ﯿ�ﺔ‬‫ﺘﺼﺤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬.
‫ﺘﺤﻮل‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫ٕﻟﻜﱰوﱐ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬)‫ﳃ‬‫اﻟﺮ‬‫ﻨﺔ‬(
‫ﺘﻘبﻞ‬�‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﯾﻖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫و‬‫اﳌﻤﻬﺪ‬‫اءة‬‫ﺮ‬‫لﻠﻘ‬,‫و‬‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺗنﴗ‬‫ﯿﺎ�ﺎت‬‫ﺣت‬ٕ‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬‫اﳋﺎﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬!
"Community Innovation Center''
‫ﺑﻌﺎ‬ٔ�‫ا‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﺎ�ﺔ‬‫ﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫د‬
‫تﺒ‬‫ﳌﻜ‬‫ا‬ ‫دا�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳣﻊ‬�‫ا‬‫ﺔ‬
Chris Brackett in a room dedicated to
robotics at the John F. Germany
Library in downtown Tampa. The
Downtown Partnership has teamed up
with the library to create a haven for
creativity, innovation and
entrepreneurs. It's called the Next Gen
Innovation Center and it is something
of a one-stop shop for people with ideas
they'd like to pursue. JIM
REED/STAFF
‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ٕﺑﺘﲀ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎ�ﺔ‬
‫ﳌﻜ‬‫ا‬ ‫دا�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳣﻊ‬�‫ا‬ ‫ﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬‫تﺒﺔ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﯿﺎ�ت‬‫ﺒ‬‫لﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﳃﻲ‬ ‫اﳊﻔﻆ‬‫و‬ ‫ان‬‫ﱱ‬�ٕ‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬‫اء‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟﻬ‬...
Cloud Computing
‫ن؟‬ٔ‫أ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺘ�ﺎﻟﻔﺎت‬‫لﻠ‬ ‫ﻓﺮص‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻫﻞ‬
‫اﻟﲀ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﲒ‬‫ﺘﺠﻬ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اﳌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ارد‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﳌ‬ ‫�ﯾﻚ‬ ‫�ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ٕذا‬‫ا‬‫ﺒنيﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻓيﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴ�ﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫�ﺒﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬‫�ﳊﻮ‬ ‫�ﻠﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﻣتﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬!‫ﻣ‬‫ﯾﺒﺎدر؟‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫ﻨﺪ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ٕﺟ��ﺎت‬‫ﻻ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌﺆﲤ‬...
‫ﺸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺘ�ﺎﻟﻔﺎت‬‫لﻠ‬ ‫ﻓﺮص‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻫﻞ‬ ‫ذ�؟‬ ‫ﺘﻮﻋﺐ‬�‫ﺴ‬� ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ن؟‬ٔ‫أ‬
‫اﻟﻼ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﲒ‬‫ﺘﺠﻬ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اﳌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ارد‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﳌ‬ ‫�ﯾﻚ‬ ‫�ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ٕذا‬‫ا‬‫زﻣﺔ‬
‫�ﳌ‬ ‫�ﻠﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎق‬ ‫�ﲆ‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻨﺪ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﴐ‬‫لﻠﻤ�ﺎ‬‫ﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺮﳃﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﳰﻬﺎ‬‫ﺘﻨﻈ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﻲ‬‫و‬!‫ﯾﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫در؟‬
)7(‫إﺳﺘﺜ�ر‬‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫واﻹﺗ‬‫ﺼﺎﻻت‬
‫إﱃ‬‫أﻗﴡ‬‫درﺟﺔ‬‫وﻣﻮاﻛﺒﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫داﻤﺋ‬‫وإﺗ‬‫ﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬‫ﻟﻺﺑﺪاع‬‫واﻹﺑﺘﻜﺎر‬.
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫دﻳﺴﻤﱪ‬2015‫م‬
‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫اﻹﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬‫ﻳﺆﻛﺪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﲆ‬
‫دور‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬‫رﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬.
‫ﺷ‬‫ﻜ‬‫و‬ ً‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﰲ‬‫إ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻈ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ر‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻳﻔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻢ‬
Sherifshn@yahoo.com

More Related Content

كيف تبنى مكتبات المستقبل ديسمبر 2015م