20150816lookback
Download as odp, pdf3 likes694 views
The document reflects on ten years of research into open-source licensing, particularly focusing on the GPL-2.0 and its implications for derivative works. It highlights the challenges in defining what constitutes a derivative work and discusses various legal cases related to copyright infringement within the open-source community. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of participation in legal discussions and the sharing of knowledge among developers and legal experts.
20150816lookback
- 1. 回首十年的自由開源授權研究 葛冬梅 Florence T.M. Ko florence / tmk2005 法政研究 自由軟體鑄造場 http://tw.linkedin.com/in/florencetmko
- 4. 2015/08/16 4 ? Joey Gannon. This photo is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic and available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ninja_The_Last_Thing_You_See.jpg
- 5. 2015/08/16 5 2005 年 4 月 1 日 愚人節
- 9. 2015/08/16 9 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (Derivative Work)
- 10. 2015/08/16 10 散布 GPL-2.0 目的碼 (Object Code) 提供相對應的程式源碼 (Source Code)
- 12. 2015/08/16 12 Strictly Copyleft 示意圖： GPL 為例 1/3 新程式 利用 GPL 程式
- 13. 2015/08/16 13 Strictly Copyleft 示意圖： GPL 為例 2/3 利用 / 運作關係密切 GPL 程式 新程式→ GPL 衍生程式
- 14. 2015/08/16 14 Strictly Copyleft 示意圖： GPL 為例 3/3 散布時必須提供程式源碼 GPL 程式 新程式→ GPL 衍生程式 利用 / 運作關係密切
- 15. 2015/08/16 15 包含 GPL-2.0 程式碼商業產品 → GPL-2.0 衍生程式 無法提供所有源碼 → 侵權利用
- 18. 2015/08/16 18 2009 年： BusyBox 在美國控告 14 公司
- 19. 2015/08/16 19 To be derivative work or not to be derivative work, that's the question.
- 21. 2015/08/16 21 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (Derivative Work)
- 25. 2015/08/16 25 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (derivative work) 規定 有字天書
- 29. 2015/08/16 29 Welte 案件群 (4/6) Welte案件群 時間 案件 國家 2004年5月 Welte v. Sitecom（假處分裁定） 德國 2005年4月 Welte v. Fortinet（假處分裁定） 德國 2006年9月 Welte v. D-Link（一審定讞） 德國 2008年5月 Welte v. Skype（上訴撤回，一審定讞。） 德國 2011年6月 AVM v. Cybits（Welte為訴訟參與人，二審定讞。） 德國 2013年2月 Welte v. Fantec（2013年6月，一審勝訴。） 德國 ● 侵害 Harald Welte 程式的著作權。 ● 其他歐洲開發者之程式著作權受到侵害，委託 Harald Welte 代為處理。
- 33. 2015/08/16 33 Chatham House Rule When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed. http://www.chathamhouse.org/about/chatham-house-rule https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E5%92%B8%E6%A8%93
- 35. 2015/08/16 35
- 36. 2015/08/16 36
- 41. 2015/08/16 41 Eben Moglen ? Karora. This photo is licensed under CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication and available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eben_Moglen,_2010-08-05.jpg
- 43. 2015/08/16 43 ● Free Software Legal and Licensing Workshop - FSFE, Europe ● Open Compliance Summit - Linux Foundation, Japan ● FOSS Conference Korea - KOSS Law Center, Korea ● Asia Legal Network – OIN/Linux Foundation/FSFE, Asia
- 44. 2015/08/16 44 → 參與活動 → 拓展人脈 → 獲得資訊 → 散布資訊
- 46. 2015/08/16 46 GPL-2.0 Sec. 2 Para. 2: “These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.” GPL-2.0 衍生程式 (derivative work) 規定 有字天書
- 47. 2015/08/16 47 → 參與活動 → 拓展人脈人脈 → 獲得資訊 → 散布資訊
- 49. 2015/08/16 49 ? Shane Coughlan, CC BY-ND 3.0 Unported License. The chart is at p18 of the slide “Licensing Compliance as Business Intelligence”, avaiable at: http://www.openfoundry.org/slides- download/cat_view/35---/330-2010/356- 0511 .
- 50. 2015/08/16 50 Title:/home/lucien/Downloads/FOSS-GP-0 Creator:Dia v0.97.1 CreationDate:Mon Jun 11 15:37:18 2012 ? Shane Coughlan 2012, with thanks to Royal Phillips Electronics, released under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative works 3.0 Unported License. (The “Free Software” in the original chart is replaced with “FOSS” to be in accordance with the term used in the Chinese article “FOSS Governance Process” by Florence T.M. Ko, which is available at: http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/legal- column-list/8625-foss-governance- process.).
- 55. 2015/08/16 55 Copyright Notice ● Except where otherwise noted, content on this slide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. ● You are welcome to modify, reproduce and distribute any part of this file. Name of the original author, the title and date of this presentation must accompany the reproduction and/or distribution. 著作權聲明 ● 除另有聲明外，本簡報內容採用 創用CC「姓名標示」4.0 國際版本 授權。 ● 歡迎重製、散布或修改本簡報的內容，但請標明原作者姓名、本簡報標題以及演 講日期。