16. NEIGHBOURHOOD POLARIZATION SINCE 1970:
THREE DISTINCT CITIES EMERGE WITHIN TORONTO
The City of Toronto is huge: 632 square kilometres (244
square miles). With more than 2.5 million people living in its
residential areas, a 20% increase since the early 1970s, the
Thanks to a research grant from the Social Sciences and
Humanities Research Council, a data analysis team at the
University of Toronto’s Cities Centre (formerly the Centre for
Urban and Community Studies) organized census data at the
census-tract level for the Toronto CMA between 1971 and
MAP 3: AVERAGE INDIVIDUAL INCOME, CITY OF TORONTO, Relative to the Toronto CMA, 2005
Very High
More than 40% Above
76 Tracts, 15% of City
Average = $104,000
High
20% to 40% Above
21 Tracts, 4% of City
Average = $53,500
Middle Income
20% Below to 20% Above
152 tracts, 29% of City
Average = $39,000
Low
20% to 40% Below
206 Tracts, 40% of City
Average = $28.000
Very Low
More than 40% Below
67 Census Tracts, 14% of City
Average = $22,500
2005
Census Tract Average Individual Income Relative to the Toronto CMA Average of $40,704 (estimated to 2001 census boundaries)
HULCHANSKI, J. D. (2007) “THE THREE CITIES WITHIN TORONTO: Income Polarization Among Toronto’s
Neighbourhoods, 1970-2005,” a 2006 Census update of the Centre for Urban and Community Studies (now
Cities Centre) Research Bulletin 41.
ウッドグリーン
コミュニティサービスPARC
ウエストネイバーフッドハウス
21. PARCの歳?入
?? 6%…トロント市から
?? 18%…財団、助成、ファンドレイジング
?? 20%…賃料料、補助?金金
?? 7%…プロジェクト、シルバーブラシ(家具のペイントを
する社会的企業)
?? 49%…トロント中央地域保健統合ネットワーク/保健省省
OPERATING REVENUE: $3,726,474
6% City of Toronto
18% Foundations, Grants, Fundraising
20% Rents, Subsidies
7% Projects, The Silver Brush
49% Toronto Central Local Health
Integration Network/ Ministry
of Health