2016-09-07-IDEAS-presentation
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Integrated Detector Electronics AS is a company founded in 1992 as a spin-off from Norway's high energy physics activities at CERN. They design integrated circuits for radiation detection in applications such as medicine, biology, astrophysics, and high energy physics. Their ASICs have been used in various space missions including NASA, ESA, and JAXA projects. They provide services including ASIC development, production support, testing, and system development.
![2016-10-19
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I/O
+
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TX_ch0
SPI
Instruction
EDAC RAM
512 x 240 bit
ADC
4 channels
12b 3Msps
Serializer
(8b/10b)
Vector
EDAC RAM
256 x 32 bit
ROIC_SPI_CLK
ROIC_CS
ROIC_MOSI
ROIC_MISO
I/O
SPI Bridge
I/O
CLOCK[0:31]
CONTROL[0:7]
DIN[0:7]
Sequencer
(袖C)
Configuration & Control registers
(r/w via system bus, many connections)
Auxilliary ADC
12b Differential
Digital DIN sampler
+
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LVDSLVDS
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- TX_CLK
TX_ch1
(2烹)
12-1
MUX
I/O
I/O
4
AIN[0:2]
TEMPP[0:3]
TEMPN[0:3]
4+4
Temp. Sensor
BIAS0 (Ref.)
4x Ext. Supply
1.8V, 3.3VI/O
VREF[0:7]
VBIAS[0:7]
8x
DAC
8x
DAC8x
8x
buffers
8
8
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8
2
LVDS
LDOs
I/O
4x Int. Supply
3.3V
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SPI_CLK
CS
MOSI
MISO
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T_EN
T_SCLK
T_SI
T_SO
SYS_CLK
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3
4-1
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Decoupling ROIC_AVDD[0:1]
ROIC_DVDD[0:1]
AIN[3:6]
System on-a-chip, R/O of Infrared focal
plane array (Mercury Cadmium Telluride)
IDEAS NIRCA ASIC. available from stock
Integrated Detector Electronics AS](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/94600a21-f751-4b9c-86da-31a93295f34b-161024153716/85/2016-09-07-IDEAS-presentation-31-320.jpg)
2016-09-07-IDEAS-presentation
- 1. Integrated Detector Electronics AS Company, Heritage and technology Gunnar Maehlum, CEO" gunnar.maehlum@ideas.no 1 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 2. ≒ Founded in 1992 under the name IDE AS as a spin-off from Norway's high energy physics activities at CERN. ≒ Integrated ciruits for radiation detection, infrared, x- gamma rays and charged particles. ≒ Current systems used in medicine, biology, astrophysics and high energy physics applications. ≒ Located at Nydalen in Oslo, Norway. 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 2 The Company
- 3. Market Segments Space Science (Nuclear/High Energy Physics) Environmental monitoring Medical and biomedical Security Industry 2016-10-19 3 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 4. Customers 2016-10-19 4 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 5. Services ASIC development ProducBon support Test, Veri鍖caBon, ValidaBon System Development 2016-10-19 5 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 6. ASICs for space The PLAsma and SupraThermal Ion Composition (PLASTIC) experiment on the STEREO mission. Customer: NASA IDEAS delivered ASIC for read out of detectors of the spectrometer. Launched 2006 SuperAGILE an X-ray monitor of AGILE, Customer: Italian Space Agency (ASI) devoted to observations for astrophysics in the gamma ray energy range 30 MeV-50 GeV. 2016-10-19 6 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 7. NASA SWIFT observatory 2016-10-19 7 ≒ Observation of gamma ray bursts. ≒ Equipped with optical and x-ray telescope in addition to the Burst Alert Telescope ≒ CdZnTe and Ideas XA1.2 ≒ in orbit since November 2004 Image: NASA Image: NASA Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 8. AMS2 on ISS ≒ The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the ISS ≒ Launched on the last NASA Endeavour Space Shuttle mission to the ISS in 2011. ≒ We delivered about 2000 ASICs for the readout of the silicon charged particle tracker. In total several 10000 channels of preampli鍖ers. The experiment is visible above the truss on ISS. In orbit operation since summer 2011 2016-10-19 8 Image: NASA Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 9. CALET on ISS ≒ The CAlorimetric Electron Telescope on the ISS ≒ Launched by JAXA in September 2015. ≒ We delivered about 200 ASICs for the readout of the Multi-Anode Photomultiplier Tubes in the telescope. 2016-10-19 9 Image: NASA Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 10. 2016-10-19 10 Modular X- and gamma ray sensor (MXGS) on ISS Images courtesy of University of Bergen Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 11. 2016-10-19 11 CZT Detector array ≒ 100 modules ≒ A total of 25600 pixels ≒ Pixels 2.5x2.5mm ≒ Detector 40x40x5mm ≒ Space quali鍖ed R/O system designed by the University of Bergen ≒ To be attached to the Columbus module on the International Space Station Images courtesy of University of Bergen Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 12. Unfortunately JAXA lost contact with the satellite which broke up due to a malfunction" IDEAS contributed with ASICs to two of the four instruments onboard: The Hard x-ray telescope and the Soft Gamma ray Spectrometer. Both worked 鍖awlessly during the short mission 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 12 ASTRO-H, Hitomi launched Feb 2016
- 13. " DAMPE launched " dec 17 2015 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 13
- 14. Cadmium Zinc Telluride detector module for gamma ray imaging spectroscopy ≒ Version a: 25-350keV" Version b: 50-700keV ≒ 25.6 x 25.6mm2 ≒ Pixel size 1.6x1.6mm2 ≒ Gamma Energy resolution better than 5% FWHM @ 140keV ≒ Up to 100k photons/s ≒ Approved for use on the International Space Station (Atmosphere Space Interaction Monitor, University of Bergen) 2016-10-19 14 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 15. CZT gamma camera ≒ Direct detection using Cadmium Zinc Telluride gamma ray detectors. ≒ Ethernet connectivity. ≒ User software for camera control, data aquisition and storage. ≒ Application Program Interface, (API) for user software development. ≒ Gamma ray energy measurement up to 350keV or 700keV. ≒ 5% FWHM energy resolution at 122keV. ≒ Modular design with up to 6400 pixels, each 1.6 x 1.6mm. ≒ 9W power consumption for the 6400 pixel version ≒ Accepts various types of collimators. ≒ L x W x D: 175 x 240 x 78mm. ≒ Weight: 2kg (without shielding) ≒ optional 3mm tungsten shielding ≒ Optional thermoelectric cooler 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 15
- 17. Medical gamma camera ≒ Based on pixellated Cadmium Zinc Telluride detectors. ≒ 12280 pixels (channels) ≒ Sensitive area: 205x154mm ≒ Energy resolution better than 5% at 140keV ≒ Power consumption: 15W (1.2mW/channel) ≒ We have delivered about 500k channels of readout for these cameras 2016-10-19 17 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 18. Molecular Breast imaging ≒ Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women in the US, after skin cancer ≒ Works by injecting gamma emitting Tc99m and imaging gamma rays from possible tumors. ≒ Very high sensitivity and speci鍖city 2016-10-19 18 20 mm cancer seen on MMG & MBI AddiBonal 10 mm cancer seen only on MBI Courtesy of Dr. Michael OConnor. Mayo Clinic, Rochester USA Molecular Breast Imaging Mammogram Typical use Image: Gamma Medica Inc. Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 19. High resolution gamma ray" spectroscopy 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 19 ≒ 20x20x15mm CZT ≒ 11x11 pixels ≒ Cathode readout for depth correction ≒ 3MeV dynamic range ≒ <1% FWHM @ 662 keV possible
- 20. Compton gamma camera ≒ Orders of magnitude higher sensitivity than conventional technique. ≒ Room temperature and portable operation. ≒ Environmental monitoring. ≒ Detection of special nuclear materials. ≒ Site decommissioning. ≒ Co-development with JAXA and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. 2016-10-19 20 Image: JAXA Image: H3D Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 21. ≒ IAEA: 434 nuclear reactors in operaBon ≒ 72 under construcBon ≒ More than 150 reactors are planned to be decommissioned by 2030 in Europe ≒ EsBmated cost 81 BUSD ≒ A safer tool for radioacBvity survey ≒ criBcal for decommissioning work ≒ GammaVision provides ≒ the most e鍖cient way of idenBfying and quanBfying radioacBvity in the enviroment or at the site RESPONSE OPPORTUNITY 2016-10-19 21 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 23. Astrocam, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries-JAXA 2016-10-19 23 Compton camera based on technology developed for JAXAs ASTRO-H satellite Uses IDEAS ASICs Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 24. Spectral X-ray Counting 2016-10-19 24 ≒ Problem: all X-ray images are black & white ≒ X-rays attenuation depends on photon energy ≒ Added information when the energy of each photon is recorded ≒ Challenge: very high photon 鍖ux 10E8/mm/s ≒ Applications in medical imaging, materials sorting, recycling etc. ≒ Solution: Integrated circuits with preampli鍖cation and counters Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 25. XCS1000 spectral x-ray counting 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 25 Features ≒ Energy Resolved Photon CounBng ≒ Line Scanner Con鍖guraBon ≒ Dynamic Range Up to 130 keV ≒ Up to 6 Energy Threshold Levels ≒ Up to 896 Pixels in CZT ≒ High-Speed CounBng Data Readout via ≒ Ethernet Accurate MulB-Detector SynchronizaBon Applica=ons ≒ Binned X-ray and Gamma Photon ≒ CounBng Process Flow Tomography ≒ Mineral and Rare Metal SorBng ≒ Waste Recycling and SorBng ≒ Security
- 26. XCS100 cameras used gamma tomograph for multiphase 鍖ow studies." 2016-10-19 26 Assembled tomograph, note the minimal amount of cabling necessary; red: power cables, black: signal cables and inter-unit synchronization Reconstructed phantom image, Diameter of phantom: 80mm. Note this mage was made after binning 4 by 8 the 1.6mm pixels. Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 27. IDE3380 Silicon Photomultiplier" readout 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 27 ≒ 16 channels ≒ <2mW per channel power consumption ≒ Programmable gain, shaping time and trigger threshold ≒ Programmable input offset ≒ Analog or Time Over Threshold output ≒ Built-in ADC ≒ Radiation tolerant design for use in space.
- 28. GALAO test kit ≒ Available for IDE3380 (SiPM R/O) ≒ Additional ASICs will be added in the next months. 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 28
- 29. Position sensitive modular " Neutron detector 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 29 ≒ Array of neutron enhanced scintillators ≒ Position sensitive 64 channel multianode photomultiplier tube ≒ Highly integrated front end electronics ≒ Small form factor and low power consumption ≒ Modular design, may be expanded to several 100 units
- 30. System-on-a-Chip / Acquisition-on-a-chip" R/O of Infrared focal plane array (Mercury Cadmium Telluride) ≒ Custom microcontroller / Sequencer ≒ Latch-up immune ≒ Cryogenic operation ≒ 32 Arbitrary clock generators ≒ 8 Digital Inputs ≒ SPI tunnel to ROIC ≒ 5 Analogue input channels with ADCs ≒ 2 Serialized data outputs (8b/10b) ≒ Supply bias and reference voltage for ROIC 2016-10-19 30 SoC Analog Processing ADC Microcontroller High-Speed Serial Link Memory Voltage Regulators SPI Digital Processing Focal Plane Array (FPA) ROIC Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 31. 2016-10-19 31 I/O + - TX_ch0 SPI Instruction EDAC RAM 512 x 240 bit ADC 4 channels 12b 3Msps Serializer (8b/10b) Vector EDAC RAM 256 x 32 bit ROIC_SPI_CLK ROIC_CS ROIC_MOSI ROIC_MISO I/O SPI Bridge I/O CLOCK[0:31] CONTROL[0:7] DIN[0:7] Sequencer (袖C) Configuration & Control registers (r/w via system bus, many connections) Auxilliary ADC 12b Differential Digital DIN sampler + - LVDSLVDS + - TX_CLK TX_ch1 (2烹) 12-1 MUX I/O I/O 4 AIN[0:2] TEMPP[0:3] TEMPN[0:3] 4+4 Temp. Sensor BIAS0 (Ref.) 4x Ext. Supply 1.8V, 3.3VI/O VREF[0:7] VBIAS[0:7] 8x DAC 8x DAC8x 8x buffers 8 8 8 8 2 LVDS LDOs I/O 4x Int. Supply 3.3V I/O 3.6V 3.6V 3.6V 3.6V SPI_CLK CS MOSI MISO I/O I/O IRQ T_EN T_SCLK T_SI T_SO SYS_CLK + - 3 4-1 MUX Decoupling ROIC_AVDD[0:1] ROIC_DVDD[0:1] AIN[3:6] System on-a-chip, R/O of Infrared focal plane array (Mercury Cadmium Telluride) IDEAS NIRCA ASIC. available from stock Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 32. RADEM" ≒ An instrument to measure protons and electrons around Jupiter onboard JUICE ≒ EFACEC (Portugal,) ≒ IDEAS (Norway) ASICs ≒ LIP (Portugal) ≒ PSI (Switzerland) Image EFACEC Integrated Detector Electronics AS 32 2016-10-19
- 33. VATA466 Developed for RADEM 2016-10-19 33 ≒ Customer: European Space Agency" ≒ ASIC available now. " ≒ Lot Acceptance Test by EFACEC in progress. ≒ SEL/SEU radiation hardened: 8 years interplanetary travel, at least 3 years in Jupiter orbit. ≒ 180油mW power max., depending on settings/rate Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 34. VATA466 Developed for RADEM ≒ 36 charge sensitive pre-ampli鍖er (CSA) inputs" 32 high-gain (HG) inputs, +2.6pC (positive)" 4 low-gain (LG) inputs, +26pC (positive) ≒ 1 Trigger-bit per channel read out via SPI ≒ 2 Trigger ORs (high-gain and low-gain channels) ≒ 36 digital counters read out via SPI" 22-bit Gray code counters" 100油kcps count rate max." Programmable coincidence logic per counter ≒ Pulse height spectroscopy" 36 1-亮s shapers followed by sample & hold" Analogue mux. out from all sample & hold" 2.5油kcps/channel max. 2016-10-19 34 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 35. IC and circuit technology ≒ Radiation tolerant by process (TID). ≒ Single Event Effects (Latch-up and Upset) tolerant by design. ≒ Triple redundant logic design. ≒ Error Detection and Correction SRAM. ≒ On-chip ADCs and control processor. ≒ On-chip voltage regulators. 2016-10-19 35 Integrated Detector Electronics AS XA281, developed for STIX on Solar ORbiter
- 36. ROIC Architectures 2016-10-19 36 ROIC Analog channels (typically 32 128 channels) Analog Processing DigiBzed Output SPI Con鍖guraBon Memory Detector ADC Analog Memory TDC Timing Output Analog Output Trigger Processing CounBng Output Counters Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 38. Work 鍖ows Off-the-Shelf, days to a couple of weeks Custom development (6-18months). Cost is strongly dependent of level of veri鍖cation and validation required. 2016-10-19 38 De鍖ne specs IdenBfy product RFQ P/O Receive De鍖ne project scope ≒General speci鍖caBons ≒CosBng ≒Quote/PO De鍖ne detailed specs ≒Preliminary data sheet ≒Preliminary Design review (PDR) ImplementaBon ≒SchemaBc entry ≒SimulaBons ≒Veri鍖caBon ≒CriBcal Design Review (CDR) Manufacture and validaBon ≒ASIC validaBon report ≒HW deliveries Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 39. Applicable standards ≒ Strongly dependent of the application requirement. Tayloring of standards can reduce cost of compliance. ≒ We have worked to: MIL-STD 883 test method standard for microcircuits IEC 60601 electric safety ESA ECSS Space product assurance: ≒ ECSS-Q-ST-60-02C ASIC and FPGA development ≒ ECSS-M-ST-10C Project planning and implementation ≒ ECSS-Q-20 Space product assurance - Quality assurance ≒ ECSS-Q-ST-30-02 Space product assurance Failure Mode, effects (and criticality) analysis (FMEA/FMECA) ≒ And others from the ECSS series We are prepared to work accordign to other standards such as i.e. IEC 61508 2016-10-19 39 Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 40. Summary 2016-10-19 40 ≒ IDEAS develop and distribute application speci鍖c integrated circuits and subsystem for radiation detection and imaging, with emphasis on sensor and detector readout. ≒ IDEAS have developed IP and libraries for radiation hardened and extended temperature range ASICS and ICs for harsh environment. Integrated Detector Electronics AS
- 41. Thank you 2016-10-19 41 Enquiries: sales@ideas.no www.ideas.no Integrated Detector Electronics AS