The document discusses the risks and opportunities surrounding Bitcoin's third halving event scheduled for May 2020. It provides details on halving mechanics, relevant economic principles, impacts on miners, and conclusions. The halving will reduce Bitcoin's annual supply expansion to under 2% for the first time. Models suggest the halving could drive the Bitcoin price upward long-term due to reduced supply. Most experts believe the halving effects cannot be fully priced in. The event may force less efficient miners to shut down operations.
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2020.01.16 Bitcoin Halving, Risks and Opportunities - Miami - Sean Walsh
1. Bitcoin Halving #3Risks And Opportunities
Sean M. Walsh - sean@hyperblock.co - @SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
TNABC, Miami January 2020
3. The Squabbling Brothers Of Bitcoin
Its looking increasingly likely that BTC and BCH will co-exist,
however tense their relationship may be on Twitter...
Bitcoin
BTC
Bitcoin Core
+
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
BCH
Bitcoin Cash
4. Part 1 of 5:
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
What Are Some
Halving Details?
5. Bitcoin Halving Overview Block# 630,000
BCH Date: April 7, 2020
BTC Date: May 12, 2020
% of Bitcoin mined 87%
New % mined per year under
2%
2017 % mined = almost 6%
2017 triple the coin expansion,
and price up 19x
(similar increase after 1st halving)
sean@redwoodcityventures.com - @SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
6. Is The Halving Priced-In? Is That Even Possible??
BTC Mined Daily:
Before = $14.4M
After = $7.2M
Historically, Bitcoin price
exhibits a non-linear
response to Supply or
Demand changes
New buyers enter the market
daily attracted by scarcity.
sean@redwoodcityventures.com - @SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
1800
BTC
900
BTC
BTC/Day
May 2020
The Halving
8. Part 2 of 5:
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
Any Relevant
Economic Principles?
9. Very Boring: Supply/Demand Equilibrium
In General
If Supply decreases,
Then, Price increases
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
10. Also Boring: Stock To Flow Ratio Valuation
SF = Stock / Annual Production
BTC SF, before = 23
BTC SF, after = 46
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
11. Still Boring: Stock To Flow Valuation
Bottom Line:
@100trillionUSD found that
SF drives BTC price with a
R2 of 95% (ie basically
unquestionable)
In other words, BTC price
should continue marching
upward with SF.
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
https://medium.com/@100trillionUSD/modeling-bitcoins-value-with-scarcity-91fa0fc03e25
12. Much Less Boring: SF Model Price Prediction
In fact, many experts
agree that SF
method is a useful
post-halving price
prediction tool...
2021 Predicted BTC
Price = $55k
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
https://medium.com/digitalassetresearch/plan-b-is-now-plan-a-ed6277b21760
13. 1. Scarcity limited, predictable supply
2. Durability wont decay
3. Divisibility easy to subdivide
4. Recognizability difficult to counterfeit
5. Fungibility units are exchangeable
6. Transportability easy to move
Comparing Different Forms of Money
6 Characteristics
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
They all boil down to
trustworthiness of the
money (faith).
14. S
Dur.
Div.
R
F
T
Gold = 18
S
Dur.
Div.
R
F
T
USD = 13
S
Dur.
Div.
R
F
T
Arg Peso = 10
S
Dur.
Div.
R
F
T
Frequent Flier Miles = 5
S
Dur.
Div.
R
F
T
Starbucks Cards = 6
S
Dur.
Div.
R
F
T
Cowrie Shells = 15
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
Scoring Moneyness
16. 0
5
10
15
20
25
Cowry Shells Gold USD Arg Peso Frequent
Flier Miles
Starbucks
Cards
Bitcoin
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
Comparing Moneyness
It all boils down to
faith in the money...
18. Bitcoin Is Backed By Neck Tattoos
What is Bitcoin Money backed by?
Its users faith in its future value
(AKA, neck tattoos)
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
19. And, Money Tattoos Are Well Established
Paleolithic
ballers must
have been
covered in
Cowrie Shell
tattoos
Roman Imperatorial Coinage from 1st Triumvirate circa 59BC
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
20. Volatility Explained: Price Elasticity of Supply
In General
If a surge in demand increases
PRICE,
Then, additional SUPPLY enters
market
(think of things like eggs,
bicycles, concert tickets,
vitamins, oil, electric cars, etc)
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
Price損
Qty 損
$130
1100
$100
1000
Increase
of 30%
Increase
of 10%
21. Price Elasticity Of Supply - Bitcoin
New Minted Coins
(100k / month)
+
Coins Sold
by Holders
Bitcoin Supply
As price increases, supply
declines, leading to
acceleration.
Bottom
Line
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
Supply損
Price 損
Current
Equilibrium
22. Miner Sells 100 BTC
$1 Million
The Feeback Loop Price Decline
BTC Price
drops to $6,000
for some reason
Miner sells 167 BTC
$1 Million
66% Extra BTC Supply
causes price to drop
further to $3,000
Miner Monthly
Operating Expenses
$1 Million
BTC Price = $10,000
Miner sells 334 BTC
$1 Million
23. Miner Sells 334 BTC
$1 Million
The Feeback Loop Price Increase
BTC Price rises
to $6,000
for some reason
Miner sells 167 BTC
$1 Million
50% Lower BTC Supply
causes price to rise further
to $10,000
Miner Monthly
Operating Expenses
$1 Million
BTC Price = $3,000
Miner sells 100 BTC
$1 Million
24. All That Is Why Bitcoin Is So Dang Volatile...
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
25. Sean M. Walsh
- One of largest miners in North America
- Related hardware and software products
- Initial Public Offering in 2018 (Toronto)
CEO, Hyperblock.co
Bitcoin/Crypto Investments
Founder, Redwood City Ventures
Advisor, Science Inc, Los Angeles
Advisor, GlobalLive Technology Partners, Toronto
$2B+ Silicon Valley Private Equity firm
Previously Vice President at Bertram Capital
15+ Years Online Customer Acquisition
/SeanWalsh28
@SeanWalshBTC
Linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
sean@hyperblock.co
27. Our Strategy
HyperBlock operates an efficient, North America-based
blockchain database security utility service.
20MW cryptocurrency
datacenter in the US
Pacific Northwest.
Proprietary Mobile,
Modular Mining Unit.
Hashrate sales to
Bitcoin.com
Automated trading
system to optimize
crypto assets.
Crypto adoption
accelerator &
innovator.
28. MODULAR MINING UNITS
SPEED TO MARKET
HyperBox is a self-contained, unit, with a dedicated transformer,
racking and cooling features. Units are in development. Targeting
deployment in Q3 2019.
MULTIPLE REVENUE STREAMS
Modular units may be offered to individual clients for sale, or offered
through HyperBlock hosting/hashrate sales.
ENHANCED ECONOMICS
Modular units provide a low cost path for machine deployment.
Significantly advantaged cost base versus traditional facilities
FLEXIBLE DEPLOYMENT
Modular units can be deployed to any power location, including
behind-the-fence opportunities.
Compact 20 ft prototype design available in custom sizes, up to 53 ft.
Prototype model includes 230 T17/S17 servers can be configured for
500 Bitmain S9 servers
Available from .5 to 2MW.
HyperBox prototype model is .7MW
29. 29
PROPRIERTARY TRADING
HYPERBLOCK AIMS TO OPTIMIZE ITS CRYPTO ASSETS
THROUGH AN AUTOMATED, SPECIALIZED TRADING
SYSTEM
AUTOMATED SOFTWARE
HyperBlock software engineers are
developing a proprietary, automated trading
system to help the company optimize its
crypto holdings.
GLOBAL PROP TRADING
HyperBlock plans to begin active prop trading
in 2020 by dynamically allocating funds to
traders based on performance.
30. Part 3 of 5:
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
What About
Bitcoin Miners?
31. Mining Revenue Trend
Note: many miners survived revenue/TH drop because
of 16nm mining servers available at attractive prices.
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
16nm
www.BitInfoCharts.com
16nm
32. Bitcoin Mining Investment Trend
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
Billions
Bitcoin Mining
Gross Profit Vs. Capital Investment
Cumulative Gross Profit Cumulative Capital Investment
$1.2 Billion
Deficit
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
CONCLUSION: $1.2 Billion over investment may take 2 years to repay.
33. @SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
CONCLUSION: $1.2 Billion over investment still not yet repaid.
($1.5)
($1.0)
($0.5)
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
Billions
Bitcoin Mining
Net Cash Position
Net Cash Position
Bitcoin Mining Investment Trend
$1.2 Billion
Deficit
34. Mining Revenue Trend: Recent
Note: mining server upgrades are happening more slowly
in this halving cycle (more wafer foundry competition, and
much smaller batches from Bitmain and others).
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
www.BitInfoCharts.com
7nm
www.BitInfoCharts.com
35. Mining Server Comparisons
Most S9s are barely
breaking even now.
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
Approx 65EH/s, or 4.6
million Bitmain S9
servers, are still mining.
Global hashrate will
shrink dramatically, if no
increase in BTC price.
36. Part 4 of 5:
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
What Are Miners
Doing To Prepare?
37. Hybrid Solar Datacenter 20 Kilowatt Modules
Solar + Battery + Grid Power
Patents Filed in 2018
50%+ more efficient than traditional
solar power
24 Hours x 365 Days Operation
Avg Power Cost below $0.015/kWh
Incr Annual EBITDA/MW = $300k
CapEx Break-Even In 2 Years, max
Visit prototype in Denver, CO
sean@redwoodcityventures.com - @SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
38. Part 5 of 5:
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
What Are
The Conclusions?
39. Conclusion
1. Annual Bitcoin expansion will drop to below 2% for first time.
2. Stock-Flow models suggest upward post-halving price trend.
3. Most experts agree that its impossible to price in the halving.
4. BCH will offer a 3-week sneak-preview of halving results in April.
5. Miners tend to amplify price swings in both directions.
6. Halving might weed out the least efficient cohort of miners.
7. Pay attention to mining profitability over next several months.
8. For mining container, or hybrid solar datacenters, email
sean@hyperblock.co
@SeanWalshBTC - www.linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
.
.
41. Sean M. Walsh
- One of largest miners in North America
- Related hardware and software products
- Initial Public Offering in 2018 (Toronto)
CEO, Hyperblock.co
Bitcoin/Crypto Investments
Founder, Redwood City Ventures
Advisor, Science Inc, Los Angeles
Advisor, GlobalLive Technology Partners, Toronto
$2B+ Silicon Valley Private Equity firm
Previously Vice President at Bertram Capital
15+ Years Online Customer Acquisition
/SeanWalsh28
@SeanWalshBTC
Linkedin.com/in/SeanWalsh
sean@hyperblock.co
Editor's Notes
#2: Note: you can make a white version of this deck for printing by clicking Theme in the top ribbon, and then selecting the basic white theme in your PowerPoint, like this http://d.pr/i/10fsb
#7: Notes:
Remember that its impossible to predict how sensitive Bitcoin price will be to a 50% reduction in Supply.
Also, remember the Price Elasticity of Supply acts as an amplifier.
#8: US M2 is growing about 8% annually now: https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/M2
But BTC, an exploding global network phenomenon still in its infancy (relative to network size and tx volume), will be 村 of that by 2020 (at below 2%)
#10: The idea of this slide is to simply describe the basic concept for typical products (oil, wheat, fidget spinners, coconut water, flatscreen tvs, eggs, etc)
https://medium.com/@mohankrishnamurthy/economics-of-ridesharing-simultaneous-shifts-in-demand-and-supply-curves-3a089c67b90c
#11: https://medium.com/@100trillionUSD/modeling-bitcoins-value-with-scarcity-91fa0fc03e25
Assume that 3M BTC (and BCH) are permanently lost
#12: https://medium.com/@100trillionUSD/modeling-bitcoins-value-with-scarcity-91fa0fc03e25
Notes:
1. BTC SF ratio has exploded over the past decade
#14: OK. SDDRFT. How to quantify and compare forms of money.
[Run through all six, with examples]
Essentially, they all boil down to the trustworthiness of the money. People need to develop faith in their money.
This is probably why cowrie shells worked so well for so long. People trusted them, and held onto their money habits for a LONG time.
#15: We decided to try this comparison method out for a few common forms of money.
Here are six forms of money. We scored each from 0-4 on SDDRFT and made these radial or polar plots of the results.
From top left, in chronological order of development cowrie shells, gold, US Dollars, Argentinian Pesos, airline frequent flier miles, and Starbucks cards.
The larger the colored area for each form of money, the higher its quality or moneyness.
Well review the total scores in a minute, but lets first look at Bitcoin in the same manner
#16: Heres how we scored Bitcoin.
Score Meaning
0 = Non existent
1 = Low
2 = Medium
3 = High
4 = Near-Perfect
These scores are obviously subjective, and we assigned them ourselves, but we think theyre defensible, and adequately coarse.
Maximum score is 24 points.
As you can see, Bitcoin does quite well. Lets compare all 7 forms of money we analyzed...
#17: Heres all 7 forms of money.
Theyre in chronological order of development from left to right.
Now, we doubt many people in the mainstream public sit around contemplating moneyness much right now, but we believe thats changing quickly especially in places like Venezuela, Argentina, Russia, the Ukraine, etc.
Geopolitical events could accelerate this any day, with the way things seem to be going.
Note: the USD, and most fiat currencies, are perfectly good at Unit of Account and Means of Exchange. It just seems to us that people have a tendency, right or wrong, to also rely on money also as a Store of Value, and that causes problems for them.
Im not calling for a replacement of fiat currency, or criticizing any government. Fiat currency is excellent for Unit of Account, and Means of Exchange. It just has problems with Store of Value, yet diligent money savers continue to use it.
#19: https://99bitcoins.com/the-best-7-bitcoin-tattoos/#prettyPhoto
People arent going to get a neck tattoo of a form of money unless they REALLY have faith its going to be around in the future!
I imagine its very likely that people have always tattooed themselves with money they trust dollar signs gold coins/bars all the way back to cowrie shell tattoos
#20: I imagine its very likely that people have always tattooed themselves with money they trust dollar signs gold coins/bars Roman imperatorial coins from the first triumvarate in 59BC all the way back to cowrie shell tattoos
#21: The idea of this slide is to simply describe the basic concept for typical products (oil, wheat, fidget spinners, coconut water, flatscreen tvs, eggs, etc)
#22:
I want to show you a virtuous cycle we believe we can trigger with our Bitcoin customer acquisition campaign.
This is the well-established theory of Price Elasticity of Supply
It basically states that, as the price for a good increases, suppliers will increase their supply commensurately to attenuate price appreciation. That behavior would lead to an upward slope in the blue line.
And we see this in well over 99% of all good and services sold in our society. Oil, food, computers, cars, houses they all typify this behavior.
However, we believe Bitcoin is a rare exception to this rule. We believe Bitcoins PES has a negative slope, meaning that as Price increases along the x-axis, Supply paradoxically declines.
If true, this effectively means price appreciation would accelerate the higher BTC price moves.
Each month there are about 4,300 12.5BTC block rewards produced by the network.
There are 3 Billion internet-connected adults on the planet that could purchase those Bitcoins.
In other words, each block reward could have 700k people fighting over it.
There simply arent enough to go around.
That leaves marginal supply to pre-existing holders, but human nature typically causes one to hoard more agressively as price increases.
Where would you repurchase your sold BTC? Only the increasing market into which you just sold.
This is what drives the very unusual reverse slope of the Bitcoin Price Elasticity Curve.
Importantly, we believe we can stimulate this behavior by absorbing say 20% of newly produced Bitcoins with our customer acquisition campaign.
http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/Price_elasticity_of_supply.html (take a quick look at the video, but dont worry about understanding all of it)
http://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/micro_price-elasticity.php
#41: Ill just leave you with this reminder of the varying transportability and scarcity of money. I think its Zimbabwe
REMINDER: Im not calling for a replacement of fiat currency, or criticizing any government. Fiat currency is excellent for Unit of Account, and Means of Exchange. It just has problems with Store of Value, yet diligent money savers continue to use it.