A 10-year-old male presented with a swollen scrotum. Physical examination revealed a transillumination positive swelling indicating fluid inside. Possible causes include hydrocele or cystic hygroma.
A 27-year-old female presented with lid retraction, diffuse neck swelling on the anterior aspect, and pretibial myxoedema. Symptoms included heat intolerance, diarrhea, and weight loss.
A 62-year-old female presented with a large fungating breast mass, destroyed left nipple, and tethered left breast skin. Possible symptoms are a breast mass, weight loss, and bloody nipple discharge.
A 25-year-old male presented with erythema
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2. A. Describe the lesion in
photo A:
1. Multiple ulcers exposing
muscles
2. Necrotic and pus over
edges of ulcer
3. Skin is dry and scaly and
erythematous
A. What do you think the
cause of this lesion
Ischemia ( ischemic ulcer)
Describe the lesion in photo
B:
1. Two ulcers on the medial
aspect of lower leg
2. Brownish pigmentation of
skin
3. Skin is shiny
What do you think the cause
of this lesion
Venous engorgment (venous
Rt lower limb
3. A 10 year old male presented with
scrotal swelling:
1. The examiner tend to illustrate a
physical sign what do you call it?
Transillumination positive
1. What does indicate:
Fluid inside this swelling
1. Give 2 clinical conditions that can
give a (+ve) signs
a. Hydrocele
b. Cystic hygroma
4. A 27 year old female presented with
these clinical signs:
1. What are the three clinical signs
that could be seen by inspection
of this patient in photos A,B,C
A. Lid retraction
B. Neck swelling diffuse on anterior
aspect
C. Pretibial myxodema
2. Give three symptoms that this
patient presents with clinically:
a. Heat intolerance
b. Diarrhea
c. Weight loss
5. A 62 year old female presented with
these physical findings :
A. Enumerate 3 signs that could be
seen on inspection of this patient:
1. Fungating large mass in the left
breast ( outer upper quadrant)
2. Left nipple destruction
3. Left breast skin tethering
B. What are the possible three
symptoms that could the patient
presents with:
1. Mass
2. Weight loss
3. Bloody nipple discharge
6. A 25 year old male presented
with these physical findings for
the last 72 hours:
A. Enumerate 2 signs that could
be seen on inspection of this
patient:
1. Erythema of skin
2. Mass bulging
B. Give 3 symptoms that could
such a patient presents with:
1. Pain in this area
2. Discharge
3. Fever
7. A 32 year old male presented with lipoma:
1. What are the 3 signs that cold be elicited by
inspection :
a. Mass over the scapula
b. Spherical shaped mass
c. Normal overlaying skin
1. What are the signs that could be elicited on
palpation of such lesion:.
a. temprature: normal
b. Tenderness: no
c. Smooth surface
d. Soft consistency
e. Transillumination negative