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ENGLISH-SPEAKING
   COUNTRIES
the smallest continent
                         the Pacific Ocean
the largest island
                         the Indian Ocean
 25c0 ~4
The Commonwealth of
    AUSTRALIA
The Commonwealth of Australia
is a federal state within the
Commonwealth. Its territories
are the continent of Australia,
the island of Tasmania and a
number of smaller islands. It has
an area of about 8 million square
kilometres.
It is the worlds largest island
  and its smallest continent.
History of Australia
  The east coast of
    Australia was
    discovered by
   Captain Cook in
        1770.
1. What part of
    Australia was first
    used as a colony?
2. How did the early
    settlers behave
    towards the
    aborigines?
3. Why did very many
    people go to
    Australia after 1851?
4. When was the new
    nation born in
    Australia?
The continent of
Australia is mostly a
  great plain with
  mountains in the
east and south-east.
Much of the land
    is a useless
   desert. Great
   deserts cover
       nearly
2 000 000 square
    kilometres.
 Most of the continent
  is sunny most of the
  year.
 Severe droughts,
      floods and
  cyclones happen
  very often on the
   continent. The
    people suffer
    from limited
     fresh water.
 The tropical
  forests are
  displaced by
  savanna or
  grassland. In
  the south-east
  and on the
  sides of the
  mountains there
  are forests of
  eucalyptus and
  other evergreen
  trees.
 25c0 ~4
THE STRANGE WORLD OF
   AUSTRALIAN ANIMALS

 Australia has been called the land of
differences and the continent of
contrasts. There are many ways in
which it is different from other countries.
The first thing most people think of are
the strange native animals
There are many wild animals in
     Australia. Some of them, such as
  the                       the koala
    kangaroo



the dingo
   or wild
    dog              are not found in
                       any other country
                       of the world
The native birds of Australia are very
interesting. The emu, for example, which
   with kangaroo is represented on the
australian coat-of-arms, is the next-tallest
   bird in the world after the ostritch.
 The capital
  of Australia
  is Canberra.
There are 5 big
cities in
Australia:
Sydney,
Melbourne,
Adelaide, Perth
and Brisbane.
What factors explain the following
   peculiarities of Australia?

         The seasons are
           the other way
         round in Australia
 The continent is south of the
              Equator.
What factors explain the following
   peculiarities of Australia?


            Australia is
          sometimes called
           the Land Down
               Under.
 New Year is in the middle of summer, the
  middle of winter is in June, and the winter
  months are never cold.
 Hot winds blow from the north, cold winds
  blow from the south.
What factors explain the following
   peculiarities of Australia?

           The few rivers
          play an especially
           important role in
            peoples lives.
Much of the land is a useless
  desert. Great deserts cover
     nearly 2 mln sq kms.
The people suffer from limited
          fresh water.
What factors explain the following
   peculiarities of Australia?

           The islands
            wildlife is so
           unique today.
Australia became
cut off from the rest
    of the world.
 By whom was Australia discovered and
  when was it happened?
 When was the birth of the new nation
  celebrated?
 What is the official name of Australia?
 What landscape is typical of Australia?
 Name the greatest rivers of Australia?
 What animals live in Australia?
 Name big cities of Australia.
 What is the capital of Australia?
 25c0 ~4

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25c0 ~4

  • 1. ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
  • 2. the smallest continent the Pacific Ocean the largest island the Indian Ocean
  • 5. The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal state within the Commonwealth. Its territories are the continent of Australia, the island of Tasmania and a number of smaller islands. It has an area of about 8 million square kilometres.
  • 6. It is the worlds largest island and its smallest continent.
  • 7. History of Australia The east coast of Australia was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770.
  • 8. 1. What part of Australia was first used as a colony? 2. How did the early settlers behave towards the aborigines? 3. Why did very many people go to Australia after 1851? 4. When was the new nation born in Australia?
  • 9. The continent of Australia is mostly a great plain with mountains in the east and south-east.
  • 10. Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover nearly 2 000 000 square kilometres.
  • 11. Most of the continent is sunny most of the year.
  • 12. Severe droughts, floods and cyclones happen very often on the continent. The people suffer from limited fresh water.
  • 13. The tropical forests are displaced by savanna or grassland. In the south-east and on the sides of the mountains there are forests of eucalyptus and other evergreen trees.
  • 15. THE STRANGE WORLD OF AUSTRALIAN ANIMALS Australia has been called the land of differences and the continent of contrasts. There are many ways in which it is different from other countries. The first thing most people think of are the strange native animals
  • 16. There are many wild animals in Australia. Some of them, such as the the koala kangaroo the dingo or wild dog are not found in any other country of the world
  • 17. The native birds of Australia are very interesting. The emu, for example, which with kangaroo is represented on the australian coat-of-arms, is the next-tallest bird in the world after the ostritch.
  • 18. The capital of Australia is Canberra.
  • 19. There are 5 big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane.
  • 20. What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia? The seasons are the other way round in Australia
  • 21. The continent is south of the Equator.
  • 22. What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia? Australia is sometimes called the Land Down Under.
  • 23. New Year is in the middle of summer, the middle of winter is in June, and the winter months are never cold. Hot winds blow from the north, cold winds blow from the south.
  • 24. What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia? The few rivers play an especially important role in peoples lives.
  • 25. Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover nearly 2 mln sq kms. The people suffer from limited fresh water.
  • 26. What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia? The islands wildlife is so unique today.
  • 27. Australia became cut off from the rest of the world.
  • 28. By whom was Australia discovered and when was it happened? When was the birth of the new nation celebrated? What is the official name of Australia? What landscape is typical of Australia? Name the greatest rivers of Australia? What animals live in Australia? Name big cities of Australia. What is the capital of Australia?