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SULIT* 1
STPM 942/2
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
Nama: ........................................................................................ Tingkatan: ................................
GEOGRAFI
KERTAS 2
(Dua jam)
SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN PURUN
TRIANG, PAHANG
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL 2
Arahan kepada calon:
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA
DIBENARKAN BERBUAT DEMIKAN.
Jawab empat soalan.
Bahagian A: Jawab soalan 1 dan satu soalan lain sama ada
soalan 2 atau soalan 3.
Bahagian B: Jawab soalan 4 dan satu soalan lain sama ada
soalan 5 atau soalan 6.
Jawapan untuk soalan 1 bagi Bahagian A dan soalan 4 bagi
Bahagian B hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam
kertas soalan ini.
Untuk menjawab sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3 bagi
Bahagian A dan sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6 bagi Bahagian B,
anda dikehendaki menggunakan helaian jawapan yang dibekalkan.
Mulakan setiap jawapan pada helaian kertas yang baharu dan susun
jawapan anda mengikut tertib berangka. Ikat helaian jawapan anda
bersama-sama dengan kertas soalan ini.
Semua kerja perhitungan hendaklah ditunjukkan dengan jelas
Markah untuk tiap-tiap soalan diberikan dalam tanda kurung [ ].
Untuk kegunaan
pemeriksa
Bahagian A
1
2
3
Bahagian B
4
5
6
Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 7 halaman bercetak dan 1 halaman kosong.
942/2 STPM 2015
SULIT* 2
STPM 942/2
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
BAHAGIAN A: ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL
[40 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.
1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan akuifer? [3]
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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(b) Bezakan maksud akuifud dengan akuiklud dalam sistem akuifer [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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SULIT* 3
STPM 942/2
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
(c) Jelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi imbangan air [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(d) Jelaskan kepentingan air bawah tanah kepada aktiviti manusia. [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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SULIT* 4
STPM 942/2
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
Jawab sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3.
2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal menyebabkan perbezaan taburan suhu secara
mendatar di permukaan bumi. [13]
(b) Taburan suhu di kawasan yang berbeza banyak mempengaruhi kehidupan
manusia.. Terangkan. [12]
3 (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan berlakunya banjir kilat di bandar-bandar besar
di Malaysia. [12]
(b) Cadangkan langkah-langkah yang boleh diambil untuk mengurangkan risiko
banjir di sesebuah negara. [13]
SULIT* 5
STPM 942/2
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
BAHAGIAN B: ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA
[40 markah]
Jawab semua soalan.
4 (a) Takrifkan maksud dasar luar negara Malaysia. [3]
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(b) Jelaskan faktor yang diambil kira untuk pembentukan dasar luar negara Malaysia. [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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SULIT* 6
STPM 942/2
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
(c) Mengapakah pembentukan dasar luar penting kepada negara Malaysia? [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(d) Bagaimanakah konsep Zon Aman, Bebas dan Berkecuali (ZOPFAN) telah berjaya di
capai di rantau Asia Tenggara? [4]
(i). ............................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
(ii). ...........................................................................................................................................
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SULIT* 7
STPM 942/2
*Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT*
Jawab sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6
5 (a) Huraikan empat faktor yang menyebabkan kawasan Lembah Klang, Pulau Pinang
dan Johor Bahru menjadi tumpuan sektor perindustrian di Malaysia. [12]
(b) Bincangkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh sektor industri perkilangan di Malaysia. [13]
6 (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN (AFTA)
ditubuhkan. [12]
(b) Penubuhan AFTA akan meningkatkan kuasa beli penduduk dan meningkatkan
aliran perdagangan di negara-negara ASEAN. Bincang [13]

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  • 2. SULIT* 2 STPM 942/2 *Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT* BAHAGIAN A: ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL [40 markah] Jawab semua soalan. 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan akuifer? [3] ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (b) Bezakan maksud akuifud dengan akuiklud dalam sistem akuifer [4] (i). ............................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (ii). ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................
  • 3. SULIT* 3 STPM 942/2 *Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT* (c) Jelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi imbangan air [4] (i). ............................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (ii). ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (d) Jelaskan kepentingan air bawah tanah kepada aktiviti manusia. [4] (i). ............................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (ii). ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................
  • 4. SULIT* 4 STPM 942/2 *Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT* Jawab sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3. 2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal menyebabkan perbezaan taburan suhu secara mendatar di permukaan bumi. [13] (b) Taburan suhu di kawasan yang berbeza banyak mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia.. Terangkan. [12] 3 (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan berlakunya banjir kilat di bandar-bandar besar di Malaysia. [12] (b) Cadangkan langkah-langkah yang boleh diambil untuk mengurangkan risiko banjir di sesebuah negara. [13]
  • 5. SULIT* 5 STPM 942/2 *Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT* BAHAGIAN B: ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA [40 markah] Jawab semua soalan. 4 (a) Takrifkan maksud dasar luar negara Malaysia. [3] ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (b) Jelaskan faktor yang diambil kira untuk pembentukan dasar luar negara Malaysia. [4] (i). ............................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (ii). ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................
  • 6. SULIT* 6 STPM 942/2 *Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT* (c) Mengapakah pembentukan dasar luar penting kepada negara Malaysia? [4] (i). ............................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (ii). ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (d) Bagaimanakah konsep Zon Aman, Bebas dan Berkecuali (ZOPFAN) telah berjaya di capai di rantau Asia Tenggara? [4] (i). ............................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... (ii). ........................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................
  • 7. SULIT* 7 STPM 942/2 *Kertas soalan ini SULIT sehingga peperiksaan kertas ini tamat. SULIT* Jawab sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6 5 (a) Huraikan empat faktor yang menyebabkan kawasan Lembah Klang, Pulau Pinang dan Johor Bahru menjadi tumpuan sektor perindustrian di Malaysia. [12] (b) Bincangkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh sektor industri perkilangan di Malaysia. [13] 6 (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN (AFTA) ditubuhkan. [12] (b) Penubuhan AFTA akan meningkatkan kuasa beli penduduk dan meningkatkan aliran perdagangan di negara-negara ASEAN. Bincang [13]