The document summarizes the Anubhav Plantation Scam which was established in 1992 by C.Natesan and consisted of 11 companies. Natesan's main growth strategy was mobilizing funds from investors for teak plantation projects, but problems arose in 1996-1997 as the company's liabilities exceeded assets and loans amounted to Rs. 25 cr. Investigations later found that Natesan had inflated returns and the costs of planting teak trees, committing fraud against investors. The scandal highlighted the need for mandatory regulation of plantation companies.
2. Introduction
? C.Natesan is the chairman of the Anubhav group.
? Established in the year 1992.
? Anubhav group of companies consisted eleven
companies Anubhav house , Anubhav
communication, Anubhav finance, Anubhav
resorts etc..
? Anubhav was present nationwide with
infrastructure of 91 offices and over 1800
employees.
3. About Natesan
? Was a commerce graduate from Chennai and
CA dropout.
? Started his career in 1983 by starting the
consultancy firm ?Yours Faithfully
Consultancy.?
? In 1984 he entered into constriction business
with 3 partners.
4. Growth Strategy
? Natesan had plans to forward integration from
teak into furniture.
? However his main growth strategy was
mobilizing funds from investors.
? The group raised money from public in the
form of fixed deposit, teak units and
combination of both.
? Natesan was associated with World Wide fund
for Nature (WWF).
5. Growth strategy (contd..)
? He used to deal with land at the lower cost
and hence charging the investors at higher
rate.
6. Problems
? In 1996-97 plantation income was amounted
to 38 cr but net profit was 38 lakh.
? Anubhavs current liabilities exceeded its
currents assets by 6.40 crores.
? The company paid up capital was 36 lakh
while their borrowing was amounted by 2.64
cr.
? Loans advances amounted to Rs 25 cr.
7. Contd..
? In October 1998 admitted that Anubhav had
serious liquidity problem.
? Natesan blamed SEBI and rating agency for
Anubhav problems.
? Investors filed complaint against Anubhav
group in mid 1999.
? CRISIL found out that on an average 35 lakh
was contributed from the promoters side and
more than 300 cr from the investors.
8. Contd?
? NABARD found out that the teak trees that
were sold by the plantation companies were
at Rs 1500- 2000, it was normally costed at Rs
10-15 higher.
? Maharashtra Revenue and Forest Department
(MRFD) found that for plantation of these
trees costed only Rs 400.
? Natesan projected the return on investment
was seven times more than actually it was.
9. Contd?
? Analyst analyzed that even if one uses quality
soil the timber yield of the trees with a girth
of 60 cm and above in 15 years would be
about 5.1 cubic feet per tree.
? Natesan disagreed with the above statement.
? Plantation companies predicted there will be
same or marginally higher than the current
price.
? These claim was refuted by experts.
10. ? Plantation companies procedures were also
flawed.
? SEBI was invited by the ministry of finance to
work out mandatory regulation for these
companies.
11. Conclusion
? Before investing in any business an investor
should always go through the company
reports.
? An investor should not invest in the company
by seeing its popularity but by proper
investigation of the records.
? There should be transparency of the
information.